四川省瀘州市先灘中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

四川省瀘州市先灘中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.SinceHelenhasnevertraveledalone,sheis____aboutthejourneyonherown.A.sensitive

B.cheerful

C.reliable

D.anxious參考答案：D2.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone________youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwithC.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon參考答案：C3.Hisplaywaspopularandeverytime_____aboutit，heowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends.A.talking

B.talked

C.totalk

D.whentalking.參考答案：A4._____hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.

A．However

B．Whatever

C．Whichever

D．Whenever參考答案：A5.Ifithadnotbeenforherhelp,thepolice_____insolvingthemysteryinsuchashorttime.A.can’tsucceed

B.mustn’thavesucceeded

C.couldn’tsucceed

D.couldn’thavesucceeded參考答案：D6.Areyou___________withyourpresentsalary?

A.context

B.satisfy

C.glad

D.content參考答案：D略7.Themaninsistedthathe_____there.A.shouldsend

B.wouldbesent

C.sent

D.besent參考答案：D8.Don'tletanyoneleadyoubythenose,useyourown________anddotherightthing.A．faith

B．technique

C．pattern

D．judgement參考答案：D本題題意：別讓人牽著鼻子走，要自己判斷行事，該做得才做。judgement表示“判斷”。9.

howtoworkoutthedifficultphysicsproblem,heaskedtheteacherforhelp.

A.Nottoknow

B.Notknowing

C.Knowingnot

D.Notknown參考答案：B10.—IsawTomintheschooljustnow.

—No,it________him.HeleftforLondonlastweek.

A.canbe

B.mustbe

C.mustn’tbe

D.can’tbe參考答案：D11.____theletter,hewentouttopostit,

A.Finished

B.Beingfinished

C.Havingfinished

D.Afterfinished參考答案：C24._______Imethim,Ithoughthewasaseriousman.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Bythefirsttime參考答案：B略13.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or_______itisconvenienttoyou.k*s*5uA.however B.whichever C.wherever D.whenever參考答案：D略14.—WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?—______.A．Yes,goahead.

B．No,goahead.

C．Yes,please.

D.Nevermind參考答案：B15.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：D16.______isreported,anewtownhasbeenbuiltontheruinsleftbythebigearthquake.A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.This參考答案：B17.Inautumn,thewheatlookslikeagoldenblanket___thefields.A.tocover

B.covered

C.covering

D.cover參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.OnMay28th,weobserveWorldHungerDay.Itisanefforttofocusattentionon____61____factthatdespitetherebeingenoughfoodglobally,some21,000peopledieeverydayfromhunger.Peopledonotgohungrybecausetheworlddoesnotproduceenoughfoodforeveryone.AccordingtotheworldHungerEducationService,recentlythepercentageofpeople____62____cannotgetenoughfoodchronically（長(zhǎng)期地）hasreducedfrom34%to15%.Themainproblemisthatmanypeopleintheworldstilldonothaveresources____63____(purchase)orgrowenoughfood.Indeed,hunger____64____(be)aresultofpoverty,andalsooneofitscauses.Hungerexistsbecausemanycountrieslacksocialsafetynets;becauseinmanycountrieswomen,althoughtheydomostofthefarming,donothaveasmuchaccess____65____mentotrainingorland.Overthepastdecade,aglobalpushtoreducehungerandextremepoverty____66____(mark)somesignificantsuccesses,thanksinpart____67____theeffortsofnumerousinternational____68____(organization).ButonworldHungerDay,letusnotforgetthatwithover815,000peoplestill____69____(live)indailyfoodinsecurity,westillhavealongwaytogobeforewecan____70____(safe)saythatnochildgoestobedhungrymostnights.參考答案：61.the

62.who/that

63.topurchase

64.is

65.as

66.hasmarked

67.to

68.organizations

69.living

70.safely試題分析：這是一篇說(shuō)明文。5月28日是世界饑餓日，饑餓仍然是第一殺手，其所導(dǎo)致的死亡率要高于艾滋病、肺結(jié)核、瘧疾的總和。饑餓產(chǎn)生的主要原因在于：世界上的很多人沒(méi)有資源，無(wú)法購(gòu)買以及種植糧食。在世界饑餓日這一天，作者號(hào)召大家牢記消除饑餓我們?nèi)杂泻荛L(zhǎng)的一段路要走?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。由下文that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句可知，此處特指“盡管幾乎全球各地都有充足的糧食供應(yīng)，但在全球范圍內(nèi)依然有近2.1萬(wàn)人每天死于饑餓或營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良”。故填the?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。“__2____cannotgetenoughfood”是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是people，從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，用關(guān)系代詞who/that。故填who/that?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“__3____(purchase)orgrowenoughfood.”作目的狀語(yǔ)，用不定式形式，故填topurchase?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：誠(chéng)然，饑餓和貧困互為因果。主語(yǔ)hunger是第三人稱單數(shù)，講述現(xiàn)在存在的事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)。故填is?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：因?yàn)樵诤芏鄧?guó)家，雖然女性承擔(dān)了大部分農(nóng)活，但卻沒(méi)有與男性一樣的機(jī)會(huì)獲得培訓(xùn)和土地。as...as...“和……一樣”是固定搭配。故填as。【66題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：過(guò)去10年來(lái)，全球推動(dòng)減少饑餓與赤貧取得了一些重大進(jìn)展。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Overthepastdecade可知，句子表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)aglobalpush是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填hasmarked。【67題詳解】考查介詞。句意：……部分多虧了無(wú)數(shù)的國(guó)際組織的努力。thanksto“多虧”是固定短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意，故填to?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。形容詞修飾名詞，由numerous修飾用復(fù)數(shù)。故填organizations。【69題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，空格處是賓語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是have，空格處考查with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，people與living是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填living?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞say用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，safe是形容詞，副詞形式是safely。故填safely。三、閱讀理解19.IthasbeentwoyearssinceIpublishedmyfirstarticleonYahooContributorNetwork.IwasveryexcitedwhenIsawthatwhatIhadwrittenwaspublishedontheInternet.IrecognizedthatthecontentsitessuchasAssociatedContentcanprovideafertilegroundforlearninghowtobecomeawriter.Iwasthrifty(節(jié)儉的)—Icouldseethatthiswasanopendoorforsystematically(系統(tǒng)地)learningsomebasicwritingskillswithoutpayingcollegetuitionforclasses,alltobefinishedatmyownspeedandwithoutleavingthecomfortofmyownhome.DuringthesepastfewyearsIgainedenoughexperienceandunderstandingofusingAssociatedContenttotrywriting.Ifoundwritingforthatsitewasnotmycupoftea.However,myexperiencetherewaspositiveasIwasrewardedwithevenmorelearningopportunitiesjustbygivingitatry.ThroughAssociatedContentIwasintroducedtotheworldofblogs(博客).Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinblogsandcontinuetoworkasawriter.WritingforthecontentsiteYahooContributorNetworkgivesmeachanceoftryingcreativewriting—news,reviewsandnumerouslifestyleissues.Andallofthesetopicsaremyownchoices.Thenthereisanopportunitytomeetotherwriters.YahooContributorNetworkhasawonderfulin-housemessagingsystemthatallowsitswriterstocommunicateeasilywithoneanother.Notallyourtriesaresatisfactoryandeasywhenyouwriteforacontentsite,butthebenefitsaremanyifyoutryit.Myteacheroncesaid,“Ifyoudon’tquit,youwillwin.”IhavenodesiretoquitwritingasIreallyenjoyit.MythanksgoouttoAssociatedcontentandyahooContributorNetworkforallmyprogressinwriting!Andtomyfellowwriters—thankyousomuchforyoursupportandfriendship.Maywecontinueinoureffortsofinspirationformanyyearstocome!25．Accordingtotheauthor,_______.A.peoplecanreadalotofnovelsonAssociatedContentB.AssociatedContenthelpsreadersstudywrit