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江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市洪馬中學2022-2023學年高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____thespeedlimits,otherwiseyou’llgetfined$200forspeeding.A.Ifyoudon’tkeepto B.KeepingtoC.Tokeepto DKeepto參考答案:D2.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized
B.Ihadrealized
C.hadIrealized
D.didIrealize參考答案:D3.Though______toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprise
Bwassurprised
C.surprised
D.beingsurprised參考答案:C4.Thenewthemepark,_________lastyear,hasreceived27millionvisitorssofar.A.open
B.opened
C.beingopened
D.toopen參考答案:B考查非謂語動詞?!驹斀狻烤湟猓喝ツ觊_的這個新的主題公園,到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)接收兩千七百萬的游客。這句話使用非謂語動詞作定語,,thenewthemepark和open是被動關系,用過去分詞作定語。故選B。5.Such______thecase.Icouldn'thelpbut______him.A.being;supportB.is;supportC.hasbeen;supportingD.be;support
參考答案:B略6.Here________withapairofglasses.
A.cameastranger
B.didcomeastranger
C.astrangerwascoming
D.wasastrangercoming
參考答案:A7.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.
A.which B.whoC.where D.what參考答案:B提示:考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意判斷,需要純凈水、藥品和帳篷的是“人”,所以該定語從句修飾的先行詞是people,故選用who引導該定語從句并在從句中作主語。
8.It’sadifficultskilltomaster,but______,itwillbenefityoufortherestofyourlife.A.onceobtained
B.whentoobtain C.afterobtaining
D.whileobtaining參考答案:A9.Aseriesofadsproducedbythecompanyhasgreatly_______thesuccessofthenewproductinthemarket.A.referredto
B.turnedto
C.belongedto
D.contributedto參考答案:D10.Theboyishumorousandalwayscreatesanatmosphere________peoplefeelrelaxed.A.when
B.where
C.what
D.which參考答案:B11.—SoyoumissedtheEnglishlecturethismorning?—________.Iarrived30minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly B.Notreally C.Notpossible D.Notlikely參考答案:A12.–IwonderifAnnaiswillingtotakeovertheprojectduringyourabsence—________,doesit?A.Itdoesn’tmakeanysense B.Itdoesn’thurttoaskC.Itmakesadifference D.Ittakesnotime參考答案:B13.It’sbelievedthatyouwork,resultyou’llget.
A.theharder;thebetterB.themorehard;themorebetterC.theharder;abetterD.morehard;morebetter參考答案:A提示:句意為:“人們普遍認為工作越努力結果就會越好?!笨疾椤皌hemore...,themore...”表示“越……就越……”。
14.Wouldyoudomea(n)_______andopenthewindow?Itissohotintheroom.A.help
B.favor
C.aid
D.service參考答案:B15.thehardrain,shewouldhavegonetothetheatrelastnight.
A.Butfor B.ThankstoC.Incaseof D.Becauseof參考答案:A提示:句意:要不是下大雨,昨晚她就去歌劇院了。butfor表示“要不是……”。
16.Nearlyamonthhadgoneby____theyshowedsomesignsofgivingupthepriceforwhichtheyhadheldout.A.until
B.while
C.before
D.sothat參考答案:C17.TheHurricaneIrenemovingtowardstheUShasforcedseveneastcoaststatesto_____astateofemergency.A.request
B.declare
C.conduct
D.debate參考答案:B二、新的題型18.第二節(jié):語法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。AmodifiedmodeloftheLongMarchCZ-2FrocketcarryingtheunmannedspacecraftShenzhouVIIIblastsofffromthelaunchpadattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChina'sGansuProvince,Nov.1,2011.Commander-in-chiefofChina'smannedspaceprogramChangWanquanannouncedearlyTuesday___16____thelaunchofShenzhou-8unmannedspacecraftissuccessful.Thespacecraftwas___17____(success)sentintothedesignatedorbitaftertheblastoffat5:58amattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesterndesertarea,___18____(carry)byanupgradedLongMarch-2Frocket.Itisheadingtorendezvous(會合點)withtheTiangong-1,or"HeavenlyPalace-1"___19____wasputintospaceonSeptember29forthecountry'sfirstspacedocking(連接).___20___docking,ifsuccessful,willpavethewayforChina___21____(operate)apermanentspacestationaround2020,andmakethenationtheworld'sthirdtodoso.Thelaunch___22____(attend)byChineseVicePremierZhangDejiang.Itwasalsoobservedbyseniorexperts___23____theEuropeanSpaceAgencyandtheGermanAerospaceCenteratthelaunchsite.ThedockingwillhappenwithintwodaysafterthelaunchoftheShenzhouVIII
ata___24___(high)of343kmaboveEarth'ssurface.ThespacecraftwillreturntoEarth___25____twodockingoperations.參考答案:16.that
17.successfully
18carried
19that/wnich
20The21.tooperate22wasattended
23from
24height
25after略三、閱讀理解19.IgrewupinthesouthofSpaininalittlecommunitycalledEstepona.Iwas16whenonemorning,myfathertoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoaremotevillagecalledMijas,about18milesaway,ontheconditionthatItakethecarintobeserviced(檢修,保養(yǎng))atanearbygarage.Havingjustlearnedtodriveandhardlyeverhavingtheopportunitytousethecar,Ireadilyaccepted.IdroveDadintoMijasandpromisedtopickhimupat4p.m.,thendrovetoanearbygarageanddroppedoffthecar.BecauseIhadafewhourstospare,Idecidedtocatchacoupleofmoviesatatheatrenearthegarage.However,IbecamesointerestedinthefilmsthatIdidn’tpayattentiontothetime.Whenthelastmoviehadfinished,Ilookeddownatmywatch.Itwassixo’clock.Iwastwohourslate!IknewDadwouldbeangryifhefoundoutI’dbeenwatchingmovies.He’dneverletmedriveagain.Idecidedtotellhimthatthecarneededsomerepairsandthattheyhadtakenlongerthanhadbeenexpected.IdroveuptotheplacewherewehadplannedtomeetandsawDadwaitingpatientlyonthecorner.IapologizedforbeinglateandtoldhimthatI'dcomeasquicklyasIcould,butthecarhadneededsomemajorrepairs.I’llneverforgetthelookhegaveme.“I’mdisappointedthatyoufeelyouhavetolietome,Jason.”“Whatdoyoumean?I’mtellingthetruth.”Dadlookedatmeagain.“Whenyoudidnotshowup,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereanyproblems,andtheytoldmethatyouhadnotyetpickedupthecar.Soyousee,Iknowtherewerenoproblemswiththecar.”AfeelingofguiltranthroughmeasIweaklyconfessedtomytriptothemovietheatreandtherealreasonformybeinglate.Dadlistenedintently(專心致志地)asasadnesspassedthroughhim.“I’mangry,notwithyoubutwithmyself.Yousee,IrealizethatIhavefailedasafatherifafteralltheseyearsyoufeelthatyouhavetolietome.IhavefailedbecauseIhavebroughtupasonwhocannoteventellthetruthtohisownfather.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyaboutwhereIhavegonewrongalltheseyears.”“ButDad,it’s18milestohome.It’sdark.Youcan’twalkhome.”Myprotestsandmyapologieswereuseless.IhadletmyfatherdownandIwasabouttolearnoneofthemostpainfullessonsofmylife.Dadbeganwalkingalongthedustyroad.Iquicklyjumpedinthecarandfollowedbehind,hopinghewouldweaken.Ibeggedalltheway,tellinghimhowsorryIwas,buthesimplyignoredme,continuingonsilently,thoughtfullyandpainfully.For18milesIdrovebehindhim,ataspeedofaboutfivemilesperhour.Seeingmyfatherinsomuchphysicalandemotionalpainwasthemostdistressing(令人苦惱的)andpainfulexperiencethatIhaveeverfaced.However,itwasalsothemostsuccessfullesson.Ihaveneverliedtohimsince.
71.Theboy’sfatherallowedtheboytodrivethecartoMijasbecause______.A.heknewhowtogetthereB.hepromisednottospendtoomuchtimeatthemovietheatre.C.theboyagreedtopickhimupat4o’clock
D.hewouldtakethecartobeservicedatanearbygarage72.Whentheboyrealizedthathewastwohourslate,he______.A.knewhisfatherwouldnotlethimdriveagain
B.toldhisfatheralietoavoidbeingcriticizedC.regrettedgoingtothetheaterD.knewhehadtoapologizetohisfatherforkeepinghimwaiting73.Accordingtothepassage,theboy’sfather______.A.hadalreadycheckedwiththegaragetoseewhetherthe
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