中外建筑英語選讀 課件 【ch03】Modern Architecture

ModernArchitectureChapter3中外建筑英語選讀TextANationalStadiumPreview:Bysimplyreviewingthepathof

Chinesearchitecture.Thischapterwill

discussthecreativeconceptofChinesemodernarchitectureinthe21stcentury,andputforwardtotheideaofharmoniouscoexistencebetweenmanandnature.NationalStadiumNationalStadium.NationalStadiumAffectionatelyknownas Bird'sNest,theNationalStadiumissituatedinOlympicPark,ChaoyangDistrictofBeijingCity.Itwasdesignedasthemainstadiumof2008BeijingOlympicGames.NationalStadiumSinceOctober2008,aftertheOlympicsended,ithasbeenopenedasatouristattraction.Now,it'sthe

centerofinternationalordomesticsportscompetitionandrecreationactivities.NationalStadiumIn2022,theopeningandclosingceremoniesofanotherimportantsportevent,WinterOlympicGameswasheldhere.Theformofthestadiumlookslikeabignestwhichembracesandnurses

humanbeings.Alsoitlooksratherlikeacradlebearinghumanbeings'hopeofthefuture.NationalStadiumTheconstructionoftheNationalStadiumstartedonDecember24,2003.InJuly2004,theprojectwasstoppedtemporarilyduetotheamendmentofthedesign.NationalStadiumOnDecember27ofthesameyear,theconstructionwasresumedandfinishedinMarch,2008.Thegrosscostofthewholeprojectis2,267

million Chineseyuan(about350million

U.S.dollars).NationalStadiumNewWords.NationalStadiumPhrases.NationalStadium北京奧林匹克公園是2008年北京奧運會和殘奧會的舉辦地，總面積為2864英畝(1159公頃)。公園設(shè)計包含十個場館、奧運村和其他配套設(shè)施，后來被改造成一個綜合性的多功能活動中心，供公眾使用。NationalStadiumOlympicPark.NationalStadiumArchitecturalTermsstadium/sterdiom/n.[Cjalargeclosedareaoflandwithrowsofseatsaroundthesidesandoftenwithnoroof,usedforsportseventsandmusicalperformances體育場。NationalStadiumPolysemousWords.NationalStadiumTheformofthestadiumlookslikeabignestwhichembracesandnurseshumanbeings.NationalStadiumlooklike意為“看起來像”;nurse在句中名詞作動詞，解釋成“看護、照料”;which引導的限制性定語從句作abignest的定語解釋成“一個擁抱和照顧人類的大型鳥巢”。NationalStadiumTranslation體育場的形狀看起來像一個擁抱和照顧人類的大型鳥巢。NationalStadiumAlsoitlooksratherlikeacradlebearinghumanbeings'hopeofthefuture.NationalStadium01Sentence

analysislikeacradlebearing現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，等于which

bears。03bearing現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，解釋成個承載著人類未來希望的搖籃”。02bear在句中作動詞，解釋成“承載著”；NationalStadiumTranslation它看起來更像一個承載著人類未來希望的搖籃。NationalStadiumTextBHong

Kong-Zhuhai-Macao

BridgeHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.Hong

Kong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB),themajorconstructionworkontheworld'scross-seabridge,whichconnects

ZhuhaiinGuangdongProvince

withHongKongandMacao,wascompletedon

Oct23,2018.Thebridgeisbuilttomeetthedemandofpassengerand

freightIandtransportamongtheChineseMainland,theHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegionandtheMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion,andtoenhance

theeconomicandsustainabledevelopmentofthethreeplaces.Hong

Kong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeThebridgeisa55-kilometrebridge-tunnelsystem.TheHZMB,whichislocatedatthewatersofthe

LingdingyangofPearlRiverEstuary.Isahugeseacrossing,linkingtheHongKongSAR,ZhuhaicityandtheMacaoSAR.Hong

Kong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeTheprojectismadeupofa22.9-kilometer-longmainbridge,a6.7-kilometer-longtunnelandanartificialislandoffthebridge.ItwillbringpeopleinHongKong,MacaoandGuangdongwithina"one-hourlivingcircle",whichisexpectedtoattractmorevisitorstothe

Guangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea.Hong

Kong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeTobuildthebridge,ChinaRailwayShanhaiguan

BridgeGrouppurchasedtwoloaders,costingupto130millionChineseyuan(nearly20millionU.S.dollars)each.Hong

Kong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeNEWWords.Hong

Kong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgePhrases.Hong

Kong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge大嶼山是中國香港最大的島嶼，面積為141.6平方公里，主峰鳳凰山海拔935米，是全香港第二高峰。這里海岸線漫長曲折，港灣與沙灘、高山與流水、自然景觀與歷史古跡交相輝映。山上氣勢磅礴，有“凌絕頂”之稱。山下有羅漢寺，寺內(nèi)的羅漢洞及羅漢泉景色迷人。山的西面有寶蓮寺和“天壇大佛”，北面有古堡，東南海岸則有香港海岸最長的海水浴場長沙灣漁場。Hong

Kong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeLantauIsland.Hong

Kong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeStateHistoricalMuseum珠江三角洲，簡稱珠三角，是西江、北江共同沖積成的大三角洲與東江沖積成的小三角洲的總稱。珠江三角洲位于廣東省的珠江下游，毗鄰港澳，與東南亞地區(qū)隔海相望，海陸交通便利，被稱為中國的“南大門”。珠江三角洲是中國人口集聚最多、創(chuàng)新能力最強、綜合實力最強的三大城市群之一。世界銀行于2015年1月26日發(fā)布的報告顯示，珠江三角洲已超越日本東京，成為世界人口最多和面積最大的城市群。Hong

Kong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgePearlRiverDelta.Hong

Kong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeArchitecturalTerms02cost/kpst/.01tunnel

/txnel/.Hong

Kong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeDifficultSentencesTheHZMB,whichislocatedatthewatersoftheLingdingyangofPearl

RiverEstuary,isahugeseacrossing,linkingtheHongKongSAR,Zhuhai

cityandtheMacaoSAR.Hong

Kong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeSentenceanalysiswhichislocatedatthewatersoftheLingdingyangofPearlRiverEstuary是非限制性定語從句。Translation超大型跨海交通工程港珠澳大橋跨越珠江口伶仃洋，東接香港特別行政區(qū)，西接廣東省珠海市和澳門特別行政區(qū)。Hong

Kong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeItwillbringpeopleinHongKong,MacaoandGuangdongwithina"one-hourlivingcircle",whichisexpectedtoattractmore

visitorstotheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea.Hong

Kong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeSentenceanalysiswhich引導的是非限制性定語從句。Translation港珠澳大橋的建成，令粵港澳地區(qū)的居民形成了“一小時生活圈”，有望吸引更多游客前往粵港澳大灣區(qū)。Hong

Kong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeTextCNewSuzhouMuseumNewSuzhouMuseum.NewSuzhouMuseumFoundedin1960and

originallylocatedinthenationalhistoricIandmark.SuzhouMuseumhasbeenahighly-regardedregionalmuseum

withanumberofsignificantChineseculturalrelics.NewSuzhouMuseumUnderthedesignconceptof"Chinesestylewithinnovation,Suzhou

stylewithcreativity",themuseumwasbuilttobeamodern,artistic

andcomprehensivemuseumintermsofitsselectedsiteandquality.construction.Not

onlydoesithavethecharacteristicsofagardenof

Suzhoustyle,butalsocontainsthesimple

geometricbalanceofthe

modernartaswellastheexquisitestructurallayoutinfullfunction.NewSuzhouMuseumThemuseumissaidtobethelastdesignofI.M.Peiinhiscareer.Therefore,notonlydoesitbecomeamonumentalbuildinginSuzhou,butalsoasignificantconstruction,mergingthetraditionalChinesearchitecturaldesignwiththefuture.Itenhancestheprotection

ofSuzhouculturalheritages,andenablesSuzhouMuseumtoturnona

newpage.NewSuzhouMuseumNewWords.NewSuzhouMuseumPhrases.NewSuzhouMuseumNewSuzhouMuseum.NewSuzhouMuseum蘇州博物館新館的建筑造型與所處環(huán)境自然融合，空間處理獨特，建筑材料考究，最大限度地把自然光線引入到室內(nèi)。在建筑構(gòu)造上，玻璃、鋼鐵結(jié)構(gòu)讓現(xiàn)代人可以在室內(nèi)借到大片天光。屋面形態(tài)的設(shè)計突破了中國傳統(tǒng)建筑“大屋頂”在采光方面的束縛。NewSuzhouMuseum屋頂之上立體幾何形體的玻璃天窗設(shè)計獨特，借鑒了中國傳統(tǒng)建筑中老虎天窗的做法并進行改良，天窗開在了屋頂?shù)闹虚g部位。這樣的立體幾何形天窗和其下的斜坡屋面形成一個折角，呈現(xiàn)出三維造型效果，不僅解決了傳統(tǒng)建筑在采光方面的實用性難題，更豐富和發(fā)展了中國建筑的屋面造型樣式。NewSuzhouMuseumgeometric

/dgr'metrrk/adj.ageometricpatternororrangementismadeupofshapessuchassquares,triangles,orrectangles幾何學的，幾何學圖形的。例句:Thecubeisasolidgeometricfigure.立方體是一種牢固的幾何圖形。NewSuzhouMuseumNotonlydoesithavethecharacteristicsofagardenofSuzhoustyle,butalsocontainsthesimplegeometricbalanceofthemodernartaswellastheexquisitestructurallayoutinfullfunction.NewSuzhouMuseumSentenceanalysis02aswellas連詞解釋為“此外，除此之外”。01notonly是句首倒裝；NewSuzhouMuseumTranslation它既有蘇州園林的特色，又包含了現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)簡約的幾何平衡，以及功能齊全的精致結(jié)構(gòu)布局。NewSuzhouMuseumTherefore,notonlydoesitbecomeamonumentalbuildinginSuzhou,butalsoasignificantconstruction,mergingthetraditionalChinesearchitecturaldesignwiththefuture.NewSuzhouMuseumSentenceanalysisnotonly是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；merging作伴隨狀語。與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，一般使用分詞形式表示。NewSuzhouMuseumTranslation因此，它不僅成為蘇州的一座紀念性建筑，也是一座重要的建筑，將中國傳統(tǒng)建筑設(shè)計與未來