考研《英語一》2023年海南省三亞市樂東黎族自治縣深度自測卷含解析_第1頁
考研《英語一》2023年海南省三亞市樂東黎族自治縣深度自測卷含解析_第2頁
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考研《英語一》2023年海南省三亞市樂東黎族自治縣深度自測卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Sylviaisawomanwithbigscars(傷痕)onherbody.The1thatleftherscarredhappenedduringachildhoodgameofhide-and-seekwithhersister.Duetofrequentpowercuts(停電),hermumusedto2potsofwaterandputthemonthebathroomfloor.Hermotherhadtoldhernottoentertheroom,butSylvia3intheroom,forgettinghermom’swords.Whenhersisterpushedthe4,shefellbackwardsintothe5water.Ittookyearsofsurgerybeforeshewentbacktoschool.Withscarsoverherbody,alifeofhidingfrom6followeduntilthe7pointcameinJulylastyear.Sylviawasonholidaywithhermotherwhenshe8aman’scameraphonefollowingheraroundthepool.Thenshewas9bytheeffecttheexperiencehadonhermother一shecouldseeMomstaringatherscars,looking10.Seeingthis,Sylvia11toposetomakehermom12.“IrealizedI’dbeen13formanyyears.IfettlikeIhad14myfamily’slivesandthought,‘Nowisthetimeformeto15,Sylviasaid.Sylviafettitwastimenotjusttomakeachangeherself,buttohelpotherswithdisfigurements(缺陷).Sylviapointedout“Everypersonis16.Weshouldacceptourbodiesthewaytheylook.Stoptryingto17yourselfwithotherpeople.”Shealsoorganizedaswimwearshowfeaturingmodelswithdifferentdisfigurementsandwantedpeopletoseewhatittruly18tobeinclusive(包容性強(qiáng)的).ForSylvia,shehopesherstorywill19others.“NowIfeelluckyandproudofmyscarsasI’ma(n)20,”shesaid.1、A.a(chǎn)ccident B.challenge C.behavior D.a(chǎn)dventure2、A.store B.boil C.take D.drink3、A.remained B.washed C.hid D.jumped4、A.barrier B.curtain C.window D.door5、A.cold B.warm C.hot D.clean6、A.a(chǎn)ttention B.a(chǎn)ttraction C.discussion D.relation7、A.showing B.turning C.breaking D.meeting8、A.stopped B.found C.a(chǎn)llowed D.prevented9、A.silenced B.disappointed C.touched D.a(chǎn)nnoyed10、A.quiet B.beautiful C.a(chǎn)ngry D.sad11、A.happened B.started C.pretended. D.a(chǎn)greed12、A.return B.move C.smile D.improve13、A.negative B.selfless C.strange D.lucky14、A.rebuilt B.destroyed C.ended D.saved15、A.think B.learn C.decide D.change16、A.unique B.uneasy C.hopeful D.equal17、A.devote B.introduce C.connect D.compare18、A.benefits B.requires C.means D.maters19、A.inspire B.surprise C.control D.cure20、A.examiner B.creator C.owner D.survivorSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1FormanyforeignerswhohavevisitedorworkedinChina,oneoftheirstrongimpressionsisthatthecountryisverysafe.Here,youcangooutalonelateatnighttoeatatafoodstandwithoutfeelingnervous.Youcanalsoletyouryoungerchildrenridepublictransportallbythemselveswithoutworryingabouttheirsafety.Thisyear,2018,marks8specialanniversaryofthelaunchingofthereformandopeninguppolicy,whichtookplacetwoscoreyearsagoinChina.Overthepastfewdecades,thecountryhasachievedfasteconomicgrowth,whilesocialpeaceandstabilityhavebeenmaintained(維護(hù))tothefullestextentatthelowestcost.Ofcourse,therearestillunsolvedproblems.However,fromtheoverallaspect,Chinesesocietyremainsharmoniousandsafe.Inmyeyes,thisshouldbeattributed(歸于)largelytothecultural;economicandpoliticalenvironmentofthecountry.Asocietycanbestableandorderlyonlywhenitspeoplecanleadaprosperous(繁榮的)life.Aftertheintroductionofthereformandopeninguppolicy,Chinaachievedfasteconomicgrowthandsignificantscientificandtechnologicalprogress.Inthemeantime,theChinesegovernmenthastakenvariousmeasuressuch2sthosetofightcorruption,reducepovertyandpromotetheruleoflaw,inordertoupholdsocialequity.Thankstotheseefforts,thepotentialfactorsthatmightcausesocialproblemshavebeengreatlyreduced.Apartfromgovernmentdepartmentsincludingthepoliceandjudicial(司法的)departments,thegeneralpublicalsocontributesmuchtosocialgovernance.Thedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhascreatednewwaysoflinkingthepoliceandthepublic.Byjointlyfightingcrimesinsuchways,thepublicandthepolicehavedevelopedanever-increasinglevelofmutualtrustandpositiveinteraction.ThesafetyandstabilityinChinadidnotcomeeasily.Rather;itshouldbeattributedtotheeffortsmadeby1.3‘billionpeople.ForbothChineseandforeignerslivinginthecountry,thesenseofsafetyandsecurityisveryprecious.1、Themainideaofthepassageisthat.A.ChinahasachievedfasteconomicgrowthandpeoplearebecomingrichB.theChinesegovernmenthastakenvariousmeasurestofightsocialproblemsC.thepoliceandjudicialdepartmentsworkmoreeffectivelytomaintainsocialstabilityD.variousfactorscontributetothestabilityandsafetyofpresentChina2、InwhichyearwasthereformandopeninguppolicylaunchedinChina?A.In1968.B.In1978.C.In1988.D.In2008.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedaccordingtothepassage?A.MostforeignerslackasenseofsafetywhenstayinginChina.B.Governmentdepartmentsratherthanthegeneralpublicplayanimportantroleinkeepingsocialpeaceandstability.C.People’sprosperouslifeinacountrycanleadtoastableandorderlysociety.D.FourbasicreasonsarelistedthroughoutthepassageforChina’sstabilityandsafety.4、Whatisthetoneofthetext?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Humorous.D.Doubtful.Text2Ifyouthoughtpilotsdimmed(調(diào)暗)thelightsbeforetakeofftogiveyousomeshuteye,thinkagain.Believeitornot,thedimlightingcouldactuallyhelpsaveyourlifeincaseofaplaneemergency.Thedimmedlightsbeforetakingofftherunwayandlandingareaflightprecautionusedtohelppassengers’eyesadjustquickerduringanemergencyescape.“Goingfromabrightlylitenvironmenttoonethat’scompletelydarkwouldrequiresometimeforoureyestofocusandseetheescapeslide,”AliceTheriault,servicedirectorforAirCanadawroteinapressstatement.“Sinceweneedtohaveallthesecondsonoursideintheeventofanemergency,dimmingthelightsisoneofmanystepswetaketoensurethesafetyofourcustomers.”Thephenomenonthatyoureyesseethosestrangespeckles(小斑點(diǎn))asyoursightadjuststoadarkplaceafterbeinginalightplaceiscalleddarkadaptation.Itnormallytakesoureyesabout20to30minutestoseebestinadarkroom.Thebrighterthelights,thelongerittakesforoureyestoadjust,whichiswhydimmingtheplanelightscouldshortenyour“darkadaptation”timesinceyouhaven’tbeensittingunderfluorescentbulbs(熒光燈)allflight.Notonlydoesdimminglightsaddvaluabletimetotheescapeprocess,itreducesthetensiononyoureyesifyouneedtolookoutside,orseetheemergencylightingalongthepassage.“Ithelpskeepyouintherightdirection.”PatrickSmith,anairlinepilotandauthorofCockpitConfidentialtoldTheTelegraph.“Italsomakesiteasierforflightattendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks,suchasfireordebris,thatmightaffectanescape.”Sonexttimeapilotdimsthelights,justknowit’sforyoursafety,eventhoughitcreatesagentleatmosphereforyourtakeoffintothesky.1、Thelightsareturneddownbeforetakeofftohelppassengers_______.A.takeashortbreakB.escapeintimeofemergencyC.createawarmatmosphereD.a(chǎn)dapttheireyestothebrightenvironment2、Whatisoneoftherolesofshortening“darkadaptation”time?A.Slowingdownthelanding.B.Adjustingtheplanelights.C.Keepingpassengerscalm.D.Helpingthecrewjudgeoutsiderisks.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Dimminglights.B.Theescapeprocess.C.Reducingtension.D.Thepassage.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Atipofairtravel.B.Anemergencyeventonaplane.C.Awarningmessageonaplane.D.Anexplanationofanairlinesafetymeasure.Text3Weallknowthehardworkthatfilmmakersandactorsputintoprovideuswithentertainment,butitseemsthatevenregularmoviegoerslikeushaveabigimpactonhowamovieturnsouttoo.Fordecadesnow,filmstudioshaveusedso-calledtestscreeningstogetfeedbackfrommembersofthepublicbeforeamoviecomesout.Whiletestaudiencemembersareusuallyaskedtofillinaquestionnaireafterascreening,tellingthefilmstudiowhattheylikedanddidn’tlike,mediagiantDisneyhascomeupwithamorehigh-techsolution.Accordingtoapaperpublishedthissummerbythecompany’sresearchers,Disneyismeasuringtestaudiences’reactionsbyusingspecialcamerasplacedinsidecinemas.Pairingthecameraswithcustomsoftware,thecompanycantrackwhateachaudiencememberisfeelingatanypointinthemovie,fromangertojoy.Thisworksbymapping68differentpointsoneachaudiencemember’sface.Thecamerascanseeinthedark,andthesoftwarecanfigureoutaperson’smoodbasedontheslightestoffacialexpressions.It’shopedthatthisnewmethodwillallowmoredetailedfeedbackfromtestaudiences.Ratherthanrelyingonaudiencememberstorecalltheirfeelingsafterthemovie’sover,itcanaccuratelyreadtheirreactionsinreal-time.Testscreeningsarehighlyvaluedinthemovieindustry,andseveralwell-knownmovieshavebeengreatlyalteredfollowingfeedback.ViewersofE.T.,theExtra-Terrestrial(1982),wouldhaveleftthecinemafeelingawholelotdifferentlyifitweren’tforitstestaudience’sfeedback.“Inonecutofthefilmthatwastested,E.T.diedinsteadofgoinghomeinhisspaceship.Youwon’tbesurprisedtohearthatthetestaudienceinquestiondidn’twarmtothisendingatall,”wrotemediawebsiteDenofGeek.Butforthosewhoareconcernedaboutprivacy,thecameraswon’tbeinstalledinpubliccinemas.Afterall,unlessyou’repartofatestaudience,beinginfrontofthecameraisbestlefttothemoviestars.1、Whyaretestscreeningsnecessary?A.Toamuseus.B.Toinfluenceamovie.C.Togetreactionsoftheaudience.D.Tospyontheaudience.2、Howdoesthehigh-techmethodwork?A.Audiencesrecalltheirdetailedfeelings.B.Thecamerascanreadaccuratefeedbackfromtheaudience.C.Thecompanycantrackeachaudiencemember.D.Thecompanyaremeasuringaudience’sreactions.3、WhatdoweknowaboutE.T?A.Itdoesn’twarmtheaudience.B.Italteredaudience’sfeedback.C.Theoriginalendingisdifferent.D.E.Tdiedinhisspaceship.4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peopleworryaboutprivacy.B.Thecameraswon’tbeputinpubliccinemas.C.Thetechnologyoftestscreeningsisreliable.D.Youcanbeinfrontofthecamera.Text4Thesehotelsdon’thaveallthenecessaryfacilitiesbuteachofthemofferssomethingdifferent.Don’tmissthemifyoutraveltoCanada.SleeponatrainattheTrainStationInn.ThishotelisinanoldtrainstationinNovaScotia.Theowners,JamesandShelleyLeFresne,usethestationandthetrainasrooms.Therearesevenoldcarsandthereisalsoarestaurantinthediningcar,PricesarefromS89to$169perroomortraincar.SleepinajailintheCanadiancapital,Ottawa.Here,youcansleepintheolddowntownOttawaJailHostel.Therearegrouporprivatebedrooms.Therearestillbarsonthedoors!Pricesarefrom$25to$65.Don’tworry,therearen’tanycriminalsthere!Sleepinatepee(atentoftheAmericanIndians)ataUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteinAlberta.Atthishotel,thereareguidedtoursandlessonsinlocalculture.Thebestpart:sleepinginarealtepeeoutside.Thepriceisaround$300,or$620forafullpackage.SleepinalighthouseattheQuirponLighthouseInn.ThishotelisonNewfoundland’sQuirponIsland.Therearegreatviewsoftheoceanfromthewindows.Thereare11privateroomsintotal.Pricesarefrom$225forasingleto$31forasuite.Mealsareincludedintherestaurant.Thehotelhasthetraditionallookandfeelofthelighthouse,sothereisnoInternet,TVortelephonesintherooms.Therearetoursavailable,andboattourstotheislandareincluded.1、WhatcanyoudoifyouchoosetheTrainStationInn?A.Shopintheoldtraincars.B.Learnhowtodrivethetrain.C.Havemealsinthediningcar.D.EnjoyarailtourofNovaScotia.2、InwhatwayisstayinginatepeeinAlbertaspecial?A.Itserveslocalfoodtodiners.B.Youcansleepintheopenair.C.YoucantourAlbertaforfree.D.Itofferslessonsonmakingtepees.3、WhichisunavailableattheQuirponLighthouseInn?A.Privaterooms.B.Guidedtours.C.Dailymeals.D.TheInternet.4、You’llpaytheleastifyouchoosetosleep_A.intheOttawaJailHostelB.a(chǎn)ttheTrainStationInnC.inatepeeinAlbertaD.a(chǎn)ttheQuirponLighthouseInnPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Awomanwhowasover50yearsoldhadsurvivedforsixdaysintheArizonadesertrecently,afterhercarunluckilyfell1.(foot)downavalleyArizona'sDepartmentofPublicSafetysaidthatthewoman,2.namehasn'tbeenknownyet,managedtosurviveongrassandwateruntilshe3.(find)byacowboy,Dave,whowastrackingdowncattleThewoman,whowas4.(serious)injuredintheaccident,havingseveralofherribsbroken,hadtospendseveraldays5.(stay)inthecarbeforestrugglingouttoturn6.someoneforhelpShestoppedinadryriverbed500yardsfromthecarDaveandaroadmaintenanceworkerdiscoveredthe7.(damage)carwhiletryingtocontrolacow,andthenfollowedapatternoffootprintstothewomanWhat'seven8.(bad),shehadahead9.(injure)"Iwonder10.thewomancouldhavelivedanothernight,"Moralezsaid,"butduetotheiroutstandingefforts,herlifewasfinallysaved”ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsortheproperformsofthegivenwordsApartfromspeeches,inmypointofview,wecanuseoureyestoexpress1.(us)Andthroughone’seyes,wecanreadsorrow,happiness,encouragement,andmanyotheremotionsEvennowIstillrememberanexperience,2.happenedwhenItookpartinasingingcontestattheageofnineItwasthepowerofmymother’seyes3.encouragedmetogoforitIhadshowngreatinterest4.singingbeforethat,butIwastooshy5.(sing)inpublicOnedaymymothertookmetosignupforasingingcontestWithmymother’scompany,Iwasdetermined6.(meet)thatchallengeStandingonthestage,IsuddenlyfoundI7.(become)thefocusofallattentionIwassonervousthatIcouldn’tevenkeepmyeyesopenWhenIwasto8.(introduce)totheaudienceandsing,IbecameevenmorenervousIfeltmylegswereshakingandmymemoryseemedtohaveleftme—Icouldn’trememberanythingSearchingforhelp,Isawmymother’seyeswhichweresparkling(閃光)withencouragementandstrongpowerItseemedthattheywerespeakingtome,“Take9.easyYoucandoit!I’llalwaysbewithyou!”IreadthemessageinhereyesandatthatmomentIgotmy10.(confident)backandbegantosingmysongSometimes,yousee,justalookofencouragementfromabelovedonecanmakeashypersonbraveSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Youdon'tneedsuperpowerstocommittobeinghealthier.Checkoutthesetips.Writeitandmeasureit.1、Writingdownyourgoalsisnotonlyagreatwaytoaccomplishthem,butyourlistcanalsohelpyoufigureouttheexactstepsneededtogetthere."Iwanttoloseweight"isaprettycommonresolution(方案),buthowexactlydoyougofrompointAtopointB?2、Forinstance:"Iwanttolose10poundsoverthenextsixweeksbygoingtothegymthreetofourtimesperweek."Makeresolutionsmanageable.Aresolutionshouldn'tbeafantasy.Thekeytosustainableresolutionsistomakesmallchangesgradually.Soifyourgoalistogofromneverrunningtofinishingahalf-marathon,starttraininggradually.3、.4、Notknowinghowtodoacertainexerciseisnoexcusetowriteitoffcompletely.Ifyou'recuriousaboutnewtechniques,bookasessionwithapersonaltrainertoclearupconfusionandhelppreventinjury.Thinkoutsidethebox.5、Ifyourresolutionistosimplybemoreactiveandbummorecalorieseveryday,thereareplentyofcreativewaystoachievethatgoal.Youcanfitextramovementintothedaybywalkingduringphoneconversationsorevenvolunteeringforhouseholdchores.A.Askforhelp.B.Choosetherighttech.C.Instead,trysettingamorespecificgoal.D.Exercisedoesn'thavetobeaformalactivity.E.Resolutionsshouldbebothspecificandmeasurable.F.Beginbywalkingafewmiles,andsteadilyincreaseittojogging,andthenrunning.G.Thereasonisthatthebrainjustlikesmeasurableoldhabitsovernew,differentones.Travellingisaveryenjoyableexperienceasitprovidesanopportunitytoseenewthings.1、Thefollowinga

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