高中英語概要寫作

CONTENTS怎么理解概要寫作呢？1評卷老師怎么評？2概要怎么寫？3寫概要！4第一頁第二頁，共28頁。1怎么理解概要？第二頁第三頁，共28頁。概：（

）要：（

）概要：（

）概要概括要點(diǎn)概括要點(diǎn)第三頁第四頁，共28頁。2評卷老師怎么評？第四頁第五頁，共28頁。1、本題總分為25分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。2、評分時(shí)，先根據(jù)所寫概要的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量、確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。3、詞數(shù)少于40的和多于80的，從總分中減去2分。評分原則第五頁第六頁，共28頁。第六頁第七頁，共28頁。4、評分時(shí)，應(yīng)主要從以下四個(gè)方面考慮：

(1)對原文要點(diǎn)的理解和呈現(xiàn)情況； (2)應(yīng)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性； (3)上下文的連貫性； (4)對各要點(diǎn)表達(dá)的獨(dú)立性情況；評分原則第七頁第八頁，共28頁。5、拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)重要方面，評分時(shí)，應(yīng)視其對于交際的影響程度予以考慮。6、如書寫較差以致影響交際，可將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次。評分原則第八頁第九頁，共28頁。3考生怎么寫概要？第九頁第十頁，共28頁。

概要怎么寫？一、從文體入手，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確把握要點(diǎn)

注意區(qū)分事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn)、重要和次要、普遍與特殊、相關(guān)與不相關(guān)、原因和結(jié)果等邏輯關(guān)系。1.記敘文：把握六要素who,when,what(event事件),how(process過程),why2.議論文：表明論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、結(jié)論3.說明文：thetopic---what,thereasons---why,theeffects---how,thesolutions(解決辦法),theconclusion(結(jié)論)第十頁第十一頁，共28頁。概要怎么寫？二、明話題，定順序，找中心句、高頻詞、連詞，列提綱

根據(jù)文章寫作順序(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因…),對文章進(jìn)行分段，找出各段的中心句和高頻詞以確定要點(diǎn)，再根據(jù)連詞確定要點(diǎn)的主要和次要關(guān)系。最后根據(jù)抄寫原文列出提綱。第十一頁第十二頁，共28頁。

二.確定要點(diǎn)：三.重組要點(diǎn)：四.連句成篇：概要怎么寫？1.要點(diǎn)一：2.要點(diǎn)二：1.要點(diǎn)'：2.要點(diǎn)''：一.明確話題：第十二頁第十三頁，共28頁。概要怎么寫？概要寫作（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Gettingupearlyhasbeenregardedasagoodhabitsinceancienttimes.Manyyearsago,peoplethoughtthatifwewenttobedearlyandgetupearly,wewouldbeenergetic(充滿活力的)thewholeday.So,gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.Infact,morningisthebesttimeofaday.Inthemorning,theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestconditions(條件).Manyofusmayhavetheexperiencesthatwememorizesomethingsmorequicklyandaccuratelyinthemorningthananyothertimeoftheday.第十三頁第十四頁，共28頁。概要怎么寫？

Ifwedosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning,wecanbuildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier.Alsowewillhaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly.However,ifwegetuplate,wewillprobablyhavetodoeverythinginagreathurry.Letusremembergettingupearlyisagoodhabitandtryourbesttokeepit.Ifwesticktogettingupearlyeveryday,wewillcertainlybenefit(受益)alotfromit.第十四頁第十五頁，共28頁。

寫概要!一、判斷文體：__________二、明話題，定順序，找高頻詞、連詞、中心句，列提綱

話題：___________

順序：___________高頻詞:________________連詞:_________________________中心句：_____________________________

列提綱：_____________________________議論文Getupearly原因gettingupearly第十五頁第十六頁，共28頁。概要怎么寫？概要寫作（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Gettingupearlyhasbeenregardedasagoodhabitsinceancienttimes.Manyyearsago,peoplethoughtthatifwewenttobedearlyandgetupearly,wewouldbeenergetic(充滿活力的)thewholeday.So,gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.Infact,morningisthebesttimeofaday.Inthemorning,theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestconditions(條件).Manyofusmayhavetheexperiencesthatwememorizesomethingsmorequicklyandaccuratelyinthemorningthananyothertimeoftheday.第十六頁第十七頁，共28頁。概要怎么寫？

Ifwedosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning,wecanbuildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier.Alsowewillhaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly.However,ifwegetuplate,wewillprobablyhavetodoeverythinginagreathurry.Letusremembergettingupearlyisagoodhabitandtryourbesttokeepit.Ifwesticktogettingupearlyeveryday,wewillcertainlybenefit(受益)alotfromit.第十七頁第十八頁，共28頁。概要怎么寫？分析：

論點(diǎn)：_________________________________

論據(jù)：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

結(jié)論：__________________________________Gettingupearlyisagoodhabitandofgreatimportancetopeople.Memorizemorequickly,buildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier,havetimetomakeaplan,getreadyforworkorstudy.Gettingupearlycanbenefitusalot第十八頁第十九頁，共28頁。Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Andweattachgreatimportancetogettingupearly.原因,morningisthemostvaluabletimeofaday,sowecanhavephysicaltrainingtokeephealthy.Besides,gettingupearlycanletushaveenoughtimetoprogramandpreparetofinishdoingourworkorstudyoftheday.Inaword,wewillbenefitalotfromgettingupearly.第十九頁第二十頁，共28頁。Itisimportanttogetupearlyforpeople.Inthemorning,peoplecanexercisetheirbodiesthroughwalkingtokeephealthy.Also,people’smemorywillimprove.Besides,peoplecanmakeagoodpreparation/planforthemselves,sotheywillhaveenoughtimetodoeverything.Inaword,gettingupearlyisbeneficialtous.第二十頁第二十一頁，共28頁。Gettingupearlyinthemorningisagoodhabitandveryimportant,becauseinthemorningwecanhaveabettermemory,healthierbodiesandbetterpreparationfortheday.Inaddition,morningexercisecanhelpuskeephealthy.So,itisbeneficialtous.第二十一頁第二十二頁，共28頁。范例Peopleattachgreatimportancetogettingupearly.(要點(diǎn)1)

Itenablesthemtohaveabettermemory,healthierbodiesandbetterpreparationfortheday.(要點(diǎn)2)Ifnot,peoplewillbebusydoingeverything.Soinsistongettingupearlywhichisofgreatbenefittoallpeople.(要點(diǎn)3)第二十二頁第二十三頁，共28頁。

寫概要!一、判斷文體：__________二、分析：說明文Thetopic---whatThereason---whyTheeffects---howThesolutionsTheconclusionKoalasareunhappyandcomplainingTourists’huggingandtakingphotosBeingrepeatedlyawokenGovernmentbansthepracticeBemorekindtoanimals第二十三頁第二十四頁，共28頁。寫