Unit2sectionB（2a2e）課件人教版英語九年級上冊

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!SectionB2a-2eInChina,whatfestivalistheprecioustimeforfamilytogettogether?Lead-intheChineseSpringFestivalHowaboutinwesterncountries?theChristmasDaySantaClausgiftsaChristmascardaChristmastreeLookandsaysomethingaboutChristmas.2aDiscussingroupsandcreateamindmap.ChristmasDateSymbolsActivitiesStoriesDecember25thSantaClaus/reindeerChristmastree…giftgiving/familydinner…TheLittleMatchGirl…PredictionTheSpiritofChristmasWhatdoesthepassagetalkabout?IttalksaboutthespiritofChristmas.truemeaningghostThetruemeaningofChristmasAnintroductionofaChristmasstory:AChristmasCarolWhichparagraphstellsusaChristmasstory

?

12342While-readingWhat’sthestructureofthepassage?Howaboutthemainideaofeachparagraph?ThespiritofChristmasPara.2ThetruemeaningofChristamsAChristmasCarolisafamousnovel.ThreeghostsvisitScrooge.Para.3Para.4Scroogechangeshislife.ThecontentofthestoryIntroducingthetopic總分閱讀策略：主旨題可以從文章的開頭或題干或高頻主題詞中尋找。gifts,Christmastrees,SantaClaus,theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundusReadpara.1andanswerquestions1.WhenwethinkofChristmas,whatwillwethinkof?Wethinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.2.What’sthetruemeaningofChristmas?ThetruemeaningofChristmasistheimportanceof

sharingandgiving

love

andjoy

topeoplearoundus.AChristmasCarolSkimming(略讀）ReadthekeywordsandsentencestogetthespecificinformationPost-readingManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceof

sharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.大多數(shù)人thinkof想起，認為thinkabout考慮可能地存在，躺，撒謊…的真正意義meanv.

意思是，adj.吝嗇的meaning

n.意思meaningful

adj.有意義的meaningless

adj.無意義的…的重要性可能，也許

CharlesDickensNovelCharacters:ScroogeJacobMarleythreeghostsKind:________Writer:________________mean

dead

businesspartnerReadparagraph

2carefullyandfinishthecard.___________________________________AChristmasCarol查爾斯·狄更斯CharlesDickens狄更斯1812年2月7日生于樸次茅斯市郊，出生于海軍小職員家庭，少年時因家庭生活窘迫，只能斷斷續(xù)續(xù)入校求學(xué)。后被迫到工廠做童工。15歲以后，當(dāng)過律師事務(wù)所學(xué)徒、錄事和法庭記錄員。20歲開始當(dāng)報館采訪員，報道下議院。1837年他完成了第一部長篇小說《匹克威克外傳》，是第一部現(xiàn)實主義小說創(chuàng)作，后來創(chuàng)作才能日漸成熟，先后出版了《霧都孤兒》（1838）《老古玩店》（1841）《董貝父子》（1848）《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》（1850）《艱難時世》（1854）《雙城記》（1859）《遠大前程》（1861）等，1870年6月9日卒于羅切斯特附近的蓋茨山莊。NeverlaughsorsmilesMeanandonlythinksabouthimselfdoesn'ttreatothersnicelyjustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoneyhatesChristmasunhappyselfishunkindgreedyFromthebook,what’sScroogelike?WhathappenedtoJacobMarley?WhydidhevisitScrooge?Hewaspunishedafterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehisways.Therewillbethreespiritstovisityou.Post-readingAChristmasCarol

isafamousnovel

writtenbyCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesn’ttreat

othersnicely.Hejustcaresabout

whetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdead

business

partner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogeto

expectthreespiritstovisithim.anovelwrittenby……寫的小說定語從句adj.吝嗇的thinkabout考慮thinkof想起，認為對待其他人/物關(guān)心賓語從句makemoney掙錢圣誕前夜（平安夜）鬼，鬼魂adj.死亡的生意，商業(yè)伙伴曾經(jīng)是usedtodo過去常做，beusedtodoing

習(xí)慣于處罰；懲罰was/were+過去分詞：被...警告；告誡如果v.最終成為；最后像expecttodo期待做tellsb.(not)todo告訴某人(不)做圣誕節(jié)的過去之靈圣誕節(jié)的現(xiàn)在之靈圣誕節(jié)的未來之靈HetakesScroogetoseehowothersare__________Christmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,even______people.spendingpoorHetakesScroogetothefuture.Scroogeseesthatheisdead,butnobody______.caresHetakesScroogebacktohischildhoodandremindshimofhis_______daysasa________.happierchildThatnight,threeghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPast

takeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothefuture.Heseesthatheisdeadbutnobodycares.Heissoscaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsout

itisonlythenextmorning—ChristmasDay!Post-reading過去takesb.backto...把某人帶回到...童年作為精神，靈魂n.現(xiàn)在；禮物adj.現(xiàn)在的，出席的賓語從句尚未到來賓語從句找出，查明賓語從句害怕的3.WhatisthetruemeaningorspiritofChristmas?ThetruespiritofChristmasistreatingeveryonewithkindnessandwarmthandspreadingloveandjoyeverywherewego.Readparagraph4andanswerthequestion.

Hedecidesto

changehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!Post-readingdecidetodosth.決定做某事changeone’slife改變某人的生活promisetodosth.承諾做某事慶祝需要，處于困境treatsb.with…用…招待某人善良溫暖傳播V-ing：表示伴隨情況仿寫：我回到家，感覺非常疲勞。Igothome,_________verytired.feelingthespiritoffestivalsreunion(團聚）

sharing（分享）

giving（贈予）

Post-readingChristmasDate:December25Symbols:gifts,Christmastrees,SantaClausActivities:Peoplegettogethertohaveabigdinnerandgivegiftstoeachother.TheStoryfromAChristmasCarolAtthebeginningScrooge:mean,careabouthimself,nottreatothersnicely,careaboutmakingmoremoney,hateChristmas.IntheendScrooge:abetterman,treateveryonewithwarmthandkindness,spreadloveandjoy.Truemeaning:shareandgiveloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.Step4Post-readingSumupthewholepassageandretellitaccordingtothemindmapingroups..Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.

當(dāng)你去國外旅游時，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助很重要。

politely作副詞，意為“禮貌地;客氣地”，其反義詞為impolitely（無禮地;粗魯?shù)兀?/p>

polite是其形容詞形式，反義詞為impolite（無禮的）。LanguagePoints

polite

+-ly

politely

(adj.有禮貌的)

(adv.有禮貌地)

impolite

+-ly

impolitely(adj.無禮的)(adv.無禮地)?Heisapolitechild.Hespeakstoeveryonepolitely.

他是個有禮貌的孩子。他對每個人說話都很有禮貌。Forexample,“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”aresimilarrequestsfordirectionstoaplace.例如，“公共廁所在哪里?”和“您能告訴我公共廁所在哪里嗎？”是詢問地點的類似的請求。

request是可數(shù)名同，意為“要求；請求”,其后常接“for+名間”，意為“……的要求/請求”。?Wemustmakearequestforhelp.我們必須請求幫助。request用作及物動詞，意為“要求；請求”。常見用法：①requeststh.(from/ofsb.)意為“（向某人）請求某物”。?Herequestedsomehotwaterfromme.

他向我要了些熱水。②requestsb.todosth.意為“請求某人做某事”。?Theyrequestedhimtoleaveatonce.

他們要求他立刻離開。拓展Usuallypolitequestionsarelongerandincludemorelanguagesuchas“Couldyouplease...?”or“CanIask...?”

有禮貌的問句通常更長一些，而且包括像“Couldyouplease...?”或“CanIask...?”之類的表達方式。

include作及物動詞，意為“包括；包含”。?Thepriceincludesboththehouseandthefurnitureinside.

這個價格包括房子和里面的家具。拓展Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.有時，我們甚至需要花些時間來導(dǎo)入一個請求。

leadinto意為“引入；導(dǎo)人”。其中in為副詞，to為介詞，