2017年山東青島大學(xué)英語基礎(chǔ)綜合考研真題

》》》》》2023年整理——考研真題資料《《《《《》》》》》2023年整理——考研真題資料《《《《《/》》》》》2023年整理——考研真題資料《《《《《2017年山東青島大學(xué)英語基礎(chǔ)綜合考研真題I.Foreachquestion,therearefourchoicesofanswers.Onlyonechoiceiscorrect.(30points)1.Whichofthefollowingconsonantsisastoporplosive?A.[m]B.[d]C.[w]D.[f]2.Metaphorslike"Heismadeofiron"areextremeexamplesinwhichthemaximof________ofCooperativePrincipleisviolated.A.quantityB.qualityC.relationD.manner3.Whichofthefollowingisamorpheme?A.com-incomputerB.-mentinestablishmentC.-erinwaterD.-guist-inlinguistics4.Whichofthefollowingdesignfeaturesoflanguagereferstothefactthattheformsoflinguisticsignsbearnonaturalrelationshiptotheirmeaning?A.arbitrarinessB.dualityC.creativityD.displacement5.Whatsyntacticrelationdoesthefollowingstructureshow?(precededby)NP(followedby)(precededby)NP(followedby)AprettygirlsmilesThetallestboysingsTheAfricanmancriesA.coordinationB.substitutabilityC.co-occurrenceD.subordination6.Thesenserelationbetweendogandanimalis______.A.synonymyB.polysemyC.hyponymyD.Homonymy7.WhichofthefollowingareNOTrelatedtoNoamChomsky’slinguistictheory?A.DeepStructureB.competenceandperformanceC.TransformationalComponentD.Interpersonalfunction8.Poetryisdefinedby_______as“thespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings,whichoriginatesinemotionrecollectedintranquility”.A.WilliamWordsworthB.WilliamBlakeC.PercyShelleyD.RobertSouthey9.CharlotteBront?’swork_______isfamousforthedepictionofthelifeofthemiddle-classworkingwomen,particularlygovernesses.A.JaneEyreB.VilletteC.TheProfessorD.Shirley10.ThomasHardy’spessimisticviewoflifepredominatedmostofhislaterworksandearnshimareputationasa_____writer.A.realisticB.naturalisticC.romanticD.stylistic11.D.H.Lawrence’sautobiographicalnovelis________.A.TheRainbowB.WomeninLoveC.SonsandLoversD.LadyChatterley’sLover12.BywritingMoby-Dick,______reachedthemostflourishingstageofhisliterarycreativity.A.EdgarEllenPoeB.HermanMelvilleC.WilliamFaulknerD.TheodoreDreiser13.AsasequeltoTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,______markstheclimaxofMarkTwain’sliteraryactivity.A.RoughingItB.LifeontheMississippiC.TheGildedAgeD.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn14.ItwashismasterpieceTheGreatGatsbythatmade____oneofthegreatestAmericannovelists.A.F.ScottFitzgeraldB.WilliamFaulknerC.ErnestHemingwayD.GertrudeSteinbeck15.WilliamFaulknercreateshisownmythicalkingdomthatmirrorsnotonlythedeclineofthe_____societybutalsothespiritualwastelandofthewholeAmericansociety.A.southernB.northernC.westernD.easternII.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).(20points)1.FerdinanddeSaussure’ssynchroniclinguisticsisthestudyofalanguagethroughthecourseofitshistory.2.Grice’scooperativeprinciplehasfourmaxims,whicharequantity,quality,relationandmanner,respectively.3.Pronounslikewearelexicalwordsratherthangrammaticalwords.4.Anexocentricconstructionhasaconstituentservingasacenterorhead,asinwillbeleaving.5.“Male”and“female”arecomplementaryantonyms.6.TherhymingschemeofaShakespeareansonnetisababcdcdefefgg.7.TheAmericanliteraryspokesmanoftheJazzAgeisoftenacclaimedtobeF.ScottFitzgerald.8.ElizabethBrowning’sprincipalachievementliesinherintroducingtoEnglishpoetryanewform,thedramaticmonologue.9.W.B.Yeats’leadingprincipleis“Beautyistruth,truthbeauty”.10.ErnestHemingwayisregardedasarepresentativewriterofthelostgeneration.Ⅲ.Answerthefollowingquestions.(30points)1.Ofphonetics,morphology,syntax,semanticsandpragmatics,whichdoyouthinkismorehelpfulinyourdailyEnglishlearningthantheothers?Explainyourreasons.2.TheGreatGatsbyisaboutthestoryofoneman’sfutilepursuitfindinghappinessthroughwealth,andthedisappointmentthatnecessarilyfollows.Why,inyouropinion,isGatsbysogreatornotsogreat?IV.TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoEnglish.(20points)浪漫一個(gè)小伙子暗戀一個(gè)女孩。女孩是他的同事，他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)辦公室工作。小伙子性格內(nèi)向，不善言辭，他不知道如何向女孩子表達(dá)他的愛慕之意。寫情書罷，小伙子是學(xué)理工的，一直搞技術(shù)工作，滿腦子的圖形，就是沒有一句有文采的話。小城又沒有鮮花店，電影電視上常見的送花那一套也無從說起。至于直截了當(dāng)?shù)馗嬖V女孩子說：“我愛你”，小伙子就更沒有那個(gè)膽量了。這樣的戀情應(yīng)該說是沒有什么希望的了。事實(shí)上一年后他們卻結(jié)了婚。有人向小伙子討教，他說：“我每天上班第一件事就是幫她擦桌子，然后為她泡上一杯她喜歡喝的綠茶。她的胃不好，我經(jīng)常備些胃藥放在她的桌上。一開始她不知道是我做的這些事情，時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了就知道了。就這么簡(jiǎn)單?！比滩蛔〗腥讼氲健袄寺币辉~。寫情書是一種浪漫，送99朵玫瑰是一種浪漫。我不知道，擦桌子泡茶送藥是否也是一種浪漫。浪漫是沒有定式的，或許那些實(shí)實(shí)在在的呵護(hù)和關(guān)愛才是真正的浪漫，它是生命之火所點(diǎn)燃的最絢麗的花朵。V.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.(20points)Agoodeducationshould,amongotherthings,trainyoutothinkforyourself.Theexaminationsystemdoesanythingbutthat.Whathastobelearntisrigidlylaiddownbyasyllabus,sothestudentisencouragedtomemorize.Examinationsdonotmotivateastudenttoreadwidely,buttorestricthisreading;theydonotenablehimtoseekmoreandmoreknowledge,butinducecramming.Theylowerthestandardsofteaching,fortheydeprivetheteacherofallfreedom.Teachersthemselvesareoftenjudgedbyexaminationresultsandinsteadofteachingtheirsubjects,theyarereducedtotrainingtheirst