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北京第九中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mysecretarytoldmejustnowthatshe
typingthelettersbythetimeIwentback,whichIdohavesomedoubtabout.Youknow,sheisnotthatefficientagirl.A.wouldfinish
B.hadfinished C.wouldhavefinished
D.willfinish參考答案:B考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:我的秘書剛才告訴我,到我回來的時候她打完了那封信,我的確對此有懷疑。你知道,她不是那么有效率的女孩。根據(jù)時間狀語從句“bythetimeIwentback”可推斷,“finish”這一動作發(fā)生在“wentback”這一動作之前,表示“過去的過去”的動作,用過去完成時。故選B。2.Hearingthefunnynews,thegirl____withtearsstillonherface.A.brokeuplaughter B.brokelaughing
C.burstintolaughter D.burstlaughing參考答案:C3.Soloudly_____that______hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryone
B.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryone
D.shespoke;everyonecould參考答案:B4.—YoumustdoasItoldyou.—______Idon’t?A.Whatabout
B.Howabout
C.Onlyif
D.Whatif參考答案:D5.—Couldyouhelpmetakecareofmypetdogonthe19th?—I’mafraidI’mnot____________thatday.A.vacant B.sufficient C.available D.convenient參考答案:C考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.vacant空缺的,B.sufficient足夠的,充足的,C.available可獲得的,可利用的,有空的,D.convenient方便的,句意:--19號你能幫助我照看我的寵物狗嗎?--恐怕那天我沒有空。Convenient的主語不能是人,選C。6.SomeSoutheastAsiancountrieswerequickto________thesearchforamissingMalaysianairliner--MalaysiaAirlinesFlight370.
A.join
B.participate
C.attend
D.involve參考答案:A7.A.worthy
B.wise
C.sword
D.wildlife參考答案:C8.Iwouldreallyappreciate
ifyouwouldliketotakesomemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentinChina.A.it
B./
C.this
D.that參考答案:A9.I’llgetBilltoaccompanyme
thepianowhenIsingasongattheconcert.
A.at
B.with.
C.to
D.by參考答案:A略10.Fortunatelysomebodyhappenedtobepassingbyandcalledthefiredepartment___thefirebrokeout.
A.hurriedly
B.quickly
C.instantly
D.shortly參考答案:C略11.-Isthereanythingyouwantfromthetown?-Nothankyou,Iwouldliketoget______.Athoselettersmailed
Btomailtheseletter
Cthoselettersmail
Dtomailthoseletter參考答案:A12.------Whataboutgoingtothecinemathisweekend?------I’dloveto,butIhavealottodealwith.Let’smakeit_________A.theotherday
B.anotherday
C.oneday
D.someday參考答案:B13.Thisis________youaremistaken.A.what
B.which
C.where
D.that參考答案:C14.Themissingboyswerelastseen_______neartheriver.A.toplay B.tobeplayingC.play D.Playing
參考答案:15.Itwasly
ofhimtotellusexactlywherehelived.Otherwise,wewouldhavehadsomedifficultiesfindinghishouse.A.generous B.considerate C.adequate D.professional參考答案:B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意:他把他的確切住處告訴了我們,考慮得非常周到,否則,我們很難找到他的房子。A.generous慷慨的;B.considerate考慮周到的;
C.adequate充足的;D.professional專業(yè)的。根據(jù)Otherwise,wewouldhavehadsomedifficultiesfindinghishouse.可知,是考慮周到告訴了具體的住址,才容易找到房子。故選B。16.Sorry,Ican’thelp___________theMP3foryouthismonth,formymoney__________.
A.buying;hasrunout
B.buy;hasrunout
C.buying;hasbeenrunout
D.buy;hasbeenrunout參考答案:B17.Theteacherdesiredthathe________atonce.A.comes B.cameC.coming
D.come參考答案:D考查動詞desire的用法。desire后接賓語從句,其謂語形式應用“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略,故D項正確。二、新的題型18.LiteratureLiteratureisoneofthefinearts.Itreferstobeautifulwriting.Whenwespeakofapieceofwritingasliterature,wearepraisingit.Literaturehastwomaindivisions:fictionandnonfiction.Fictioniswritingthatanauthorcreatesfromtheimagination.Authorsmayincludefactsaboutrealpersonsorevents,buttheycombinethesefactswithimaginarysituations.Mostfictionisnarrative(敘事的)writing,suchasnovelsandshortstories.36Thechiefformsofnonfictionincludetheessay,history,biography,autobiographyanddiary.Weallreadforavarietyofreasons.Thesereasonschangewithourage,ourinterestsandtheliteratureweread.37Wereadliteraturemostlybecauseweenjoyit.Manypeoplereadtofindoutnewinformation.Wecanworkoutpossiblesolutionstoourproblemswhenwereadaboutpeopleinbookswhoseproblemsarelikeourown.Throughliterature,wesometimesunderstandsituationswecannotunderstandinreallife.38Thegreatestpoemeverwrittenisonlyaprintedsheetofpaperuntilareaderreactstoit.Writing,tobecomeliterature,requiresareader.Thereaderhelpstocreateliteraturebyrespondingtothewriter’sthoughts,feelingsandbeliefs.39Everyreaderisacritic.Evenwhenwesaywehavenoopinionofabook,wearemakingajudgment.40Ourabilitytojudgeliteraturedevelopsasourreadingbroadens(拓展).A.Acreativereaderconsidersbothwhatthewriterwantstosayandhowitissaid.B.Creativereadingalwaysleadstothedeepestenjoymentofliterature.C.Literatureinthebroadestsenseiseverythingthathasbeenwritten.D.Butsuchajudgmentisapoorone,basedonlittlethought.E.Nonfictionisfactualwritingaboutreal-lifesituations.F.Noworkofliteraturehaswisdomorbeautyinitself.G.Ourbasicreasonforreadingisprobablypleasure.參考答案:36.E37.G38.A39.B40.D36.E【解析】根據(jù)下文的句子“Thechiefformsofnonfictionincludetheessay,history,biography,autobiographyanddiary.”可知,這里是:非小說類文學作品實際上是寫現(xiàn)實生活的環(huán)境。故選E。37.G【解析】根據(jù)下文的句子“Wereadliteraturemostlybecauseweenjoyit.”可知,這里是:我們閱讀的基本的原因可能是快樂。故選G。38.A【解析】根據(jù)下文的句子“Thegreatestpoemeverwrittenisonlyaprintedsheetofpaperuntilareaderreactstoit.”可知,這里是:有創(chuàng)造力的讀者既考慮作者想說什么,也考慮怎么說。故選A。39.B【解析】根據(jù)上文的句子“Thereaderhelpstocreateliteraturebyrespondingtothewriter’sthoughts,feelingsandbeliefs.”可知,這里是:創(chuàng)造力的閱讀導致文學作品的最深處的快樂。故選B。40.D【解析】根據(jù)上文的句子“Evenwhenwesaywehavenoopinionofabook,wearemakingajudgment.
”可知,這里是:但是這樣的判斷是很差的,幾乎沒有什么思考。故選D?!緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g文學,如何有創(chuàng)造的閱讀。三、閱讀理解19.Whathappensinsidetheheadofasoccerplayerwho
repeatedlyheadsasoccer
ball
Thatquestionmotivatedastudyofthebrainsofexperiencedplayers.ResearchersattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineinNewYorkselected34adults,menandwomen.Allofthevolunteershadplayedsoccersincechildhoodand
nowcompetedyear﹣round
inadultsoccerleagues.Eachfilledoutadetailedquestionnairedevelopedespeciallyforthisstudytodeterminehowmanytimestheyhadheadedasoccerballinthepreviousyear,aswellaswhethertheyhadexperiencedanyknownconcussions
inthepast.Thentheplayerscompletedcomputerizedtestsoftheirmemoryandotherlearningskillsandhadtheirbrainsscanned,usingacomplexnew
M.R.I.techniquewhichcanfindstructuralchangesinthebrainthatcan'tbeseenduringmostscans.Accordingtothedatatheypresented,theresearchersfoundthatthe
playerswhohadheadedtheballmorethanabout1,100timesintheprevious12monthsshowedsignificantlossofwhitematterinpartsoftheirbrainsinvolvedwithmemory,attentionandtheprocessingofvisualinformation,comparedwithplayerswhohadheadedtheballless.Thispatternofwhitematterlossis"similartothoseseenintraumaticbraininjury",likethatafteraseriousconcussion,theresearchersreported,eventhoughonlyoneoftheseplayerswasreportedtohaveeverexperiencedaconcussion.Theplayerswhohadheadedtheballabout1,100timesormoreinthepastyearwerealsogenerallyworseatrememberinglistsofwordsreadtothem,forgettingthewordsfarmoreoftenthanplayerswhohadheadedtheballless.4.Whattypeofwritingisthetexts
.A.Amedicineguide.B.Abookreview.C.Aresearchreport.D.Asportsadvertisement.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteers
.A.Theyhadseriousinjuryonthehead.B.Theywereadultswhostillplayedsoccer.C.Theywereallresearchersaboutsoccer.D.Theyallhadchildrenwhoplayedsoccer.6.Whatwasusedtofindthestructuralchangesinthebrains
.A.Advancedcomputers.B.AnewtechniqueM.R.I.C.Specialquestionnaires.D.Learningskills.7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat
.A.headingtheballissoharmfulthatitshouldbebannedB.headingtheballhasadvantagesanddisvantagesaswellC.playersheadingtheballmorethan1,100timesmaysufferpooreyesightD.headingtheballmayinfluencethefunctioningofplayer'sbrain參考答案:4.C
5.B
6.B
7.D本文關于用頭頂足球對青少年大腦的影響的科普文章。作者簡要描述了一些研究數(shù)據(jù)分析結果,得出結論,一年用頭頂球超過1100次以上
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