岳麓山景區(qū)十個(gè)景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞介紹(中英文)

和同學(xué)合作翻譯的，時(shí)間緊促，不免有些錯(cuò)誤，還請(qǐng)見諒！1.東方紅廣場(chǎng)DongfanghongSquare東方紅廣場(chǎng)于1966年修建而成，當(dāng)時(shí)湖南大學(xué)的學(xué)子們懷著對(duì)毛主席的熱愛，修建了這個(gè)廣場(chǎng)，并由湖南大學(xué)美術(shù)系設(shè)計(jì)了這座毛主席雕像。我們從這兒可以看到，毛主席雙手背在后面，右腳放前面，正深情地凝望著這片他年青時(shí)熟悉不過的土地。DongfanghongSquarewasbuiltin1966.OutoftheirdeeploveforChairMao,thestudentsofHunanUniversitythattimebuiltthesquare.Now,wecanseeastatueofMaoZedong.ThebuildingdesignofthestatuewascompletedbythestudentsfromtheFineArtAcademyofHunanUniversity.Let’swalkerclosertohaveabetterviewofit.Asyoucanseefromhere,Maoaregazingaffectionatelyatthethepieceofthelandwhichhecould’tbemorefamiliarwithinhisyoungage.Hekepthishandsbehindhisback,withhisrightfootinfrontoftheleft.東方紅廣場(chǎng)是湖南省所有大學(xué)里面唯一的紅色廣場(chǎng),自卑亭和東方紅廣場(chǎng)在這里重合，湖湘文化與現(xiàn)代文明在這里交匯，使湖湘文化的精神內(nèi)涵在這里得到了淋漓盡致的表達(dá)。2008年奧運(yùn)火炬長(zhǎng)沙站的傳遞就是從我們腳下的東方紅廣場(chǎng)開始的。DongfanghongSquareistheonlyRedSquareamongalluniversitiesinHunanProvince,withself-esteemkiosksandDongfanghongtogether.Hunancultureandmoderncivilizationmeethereinmanyaspects.Itwon’tbeexaggeratingtosaythatthespiritualcontentofHunanCulturehasbeenvividlyexpressedhere.AndIbelieve,allofuswillhaveaglimpseofHunanCulturebyvisitingDongfanghongSquare.Oh,thisisanotherthingIwanttomention,thatis,duringthetorchrelayofBeijingOlympicGamesin2008,DongfanghongSquarewasthefirststationinChangsha.

岳麓山大門TheGateofYueluMountain岳麓山風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)系國(guó)家級(jí)重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)，位于古城長(zhǎng)沙湘江兩岸，岳麓山有許多著名的旅游景點(diǎn)，如愛晚亭、麓山寺、云麓宮、白鶴泉和飛來石等。這里又是許多老一輩無產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命家早年從事革命活動(dòng)的地方。Asanationalimportantscenicregionandafamouscitymountainscenicarea,thewholeYueLuMountainScenicArealiesinthewestbankofXiangRiverinChangsha.ThewholeYueLuMountainScenicAreaiswell-knownforitsabundantscenicspots,includingAiwanPavilion,YueluMountTemple,YunluPalace,theWhiteCraneSpring,theFlyingStoneandsoforth.Inaddition,YueLumountainisalsoanimportantsitewheremanyrevolutionistsevermetforthepurposeofdiscussingimportantissuesbothathomeandabroad.現(xiàn)在我們來到了岳麓山大門。岳麓山風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)東大門被稱為“三湘第一門”。我們可以看到，四根直徑為1米的鋼筋混凝土外包花崗巖柱子，像四根擎天柱，它與岳麓山風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)東大門區(qū)域自然景觀完全融為一體，像景區(qū)的一個(gè)窗口。Now,wearearrivingatthegateofYueluMount,walkingthroughwhichwecanvisittheabundantspotsinYueluMountain.Thegatehasbeendubbedas“ThefirstgateinHunan”.Wecaneasilyseefourone-meterdiameterreinforcedconcreteoutsourcinggranitepillars,justlikefouroptimusprimet.Doyouagreewithme?ThefourpillarsarewellmingledwiththeGateofYueluMount,bearingthefunctionofascenicwindowofthearea.東大門北側(cè)為社會(huì)車輛停車場(chǎng)。游客服務(wù)中心像一道風(fēng)景，完美地將停車場(chǎng)掩蓋起來。明年春節(jié)以后，所有到岳麓山游玩的社會(huì)車輛，統(tǒng)統(tǒng)都?？吭诟哌_(dá)三層的停車場(chǎng)內(nèi)。Onthenorthsideofthegateistheparkinglotwhichprovideconvenienceespeciallyforthoseneedtoparktheircars.Touristservicecenterisitselfabeautifulscenery,perfectlyhidingtheparkinglotsothatpeoplewilltemporarilyforgetthenoiseandchaosofurbanlife.AfterthenextSpringFestival,allthecarswillberequiredtobeparkedintheparkinglot,whichhasthreefloors.岳麓書院YueluAcademy接下來，我們參觀的是岳麓書院。眾所周知，岳麓書院是中國(guó)最古老的書院之一,北宋開寶九年(公元976年)創(chuàng)辦，歷經(jīng)宋、元、明、清各個(gè)朝代，迨及晚清(1903年)改為湖南高等學(xué)堂，相繼改為湖南高等師范學(xué)校，1926年定名湖南大學(xué)，歷史已逾千年。由古老的書院到湖南大學(xué)，一脈相承，弦歌不絕，被當(dāng)世學(xué)者譽(yù)為罕見的“千年學(xué)府”。Now,wewillpayavisittoYueluAcademy.AsisknowntoallthatYuelu

Academy

is

oneofthefourmostprestigiousacademiesoverthelast1000yearsinChina.Ithasbeenafamousinstitutionofhigherlearningaswellasacentreofacademicactivitiesandculturessinceitwas6.白鶴泉WhiteCraneSpring在湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市麓山寺在麓山寺觀音閣外南側(cè)，上山公路旁，白鶴泉素有“麓山第一芳潤(rùn)”之稱。WhiteCraneSpringislocatedinthesouthsideoftheGuanyiAtticoftheYueluMountTempleandnexttothemountainroad.Duetoitsclearandsweetspringwater,thespringisknowntopeopleas"thebestspringoftheTempleofYueluMount".在中國(guó)文化里，白鶴是優(yōu)雅，高貴，長(zhǎng)壽的象征。我們現(xiàn)在看到的白鶴泉古樹環(huán)抱，有泉從石罅中溢出，冬夏不涸，清洌甘甜，清澈透明。相傳古時(shí)候曾有一對(duì)仙鶴常飛至此因而取名白鶴泉。曾有寺僧砌石為井如鶴形，刻“白鶴泉"三字于崖上。InChineseculture,whitecranebearsasymbolofelegance,noblenessaswellaslonglife.Thespringissurroundedbyoldbutstillbroomytreesandmostofthetimeallaroundtheyear,clearandsweetspringwaterareoverflowingfromthestonewhetherinsummerorinwinter.Itgotthenameof"WhiteCraneSpring"duetothefactthatintheoldtimesacoupleofred-crownedcranesoftenfliedtoherefordrinking.Inthepast,amonkhadbuiltacrane-shapedwellwithstones.Also,theletterof"WhiteCraneSpring"wasengravednexttothewell.白鶴泉水有一個(gè)有趣的特點(diǎn)是，用它煮沸后沏茶，蒸騰的熱氣盤旋在茶杯口久久不散，形似白鶴?，F(xiàn)在泉水的旁邊建有茶室，專用清洌的白鶴泉水沏茶，供游客品嘗.Thereisaninterestingfeatureaboutthespring,thatis,thesteamofitsboiledwaterwillcirclearoundtherimofcupandshowaimagejustliketheshapeofacrane.Andthereistearoomfortouristtodrinktheteawhichissteepledbythespringwater.7.鳥語林Birds’Paradise鳥語林是岳麓山景區(qū)最有活力的一個(gè)景點(diǎn)。林內(nèi)匯集了世界各地的珍稀鳥類400余個(gè)品種，約10000只鳥。是中南地區(qū)規(guī)模最大、鳥類品種最齊全的一家綜合性鳥類主題樂園。IfyouwanttofindaplacefulloflifeonYueluMountain,Birds’sParadiseisundoubtedlythebestrepresentative.Ithasacollectionofmorethan10,000rarebirds,includingover400birdvarietiesaroundtheworld.AnditisalsoknownasacomprehensivethemeparkofbirdsforhavingthelargestscaleandmostvarietiesofbirdsincentralsouthChina.整個(gè)林區(qū)分為兩大區(qū)域：飛禽區(qū)和放養(yǎng)區(qū)。林內(nèi)有立體觀景瀑布、天鵝湖、百鳥劇場(chǎng)、人鳥交流廣場(chǎng)、觀鳥長(zhǎng)廊、水禽游樂館、兒童樂園、鳥類醫(yī)院、科普長(zhǎng)廊等十多個(gè)景點(diǎn)。Whenwewalkinthepark,wewillfirstlyseethatthewoodsismainlydividedintotwofunctionareas:theflyingareaandthebreedingarea.Next,wewillvisitadozenspotshere.Theyarestereoscopicwaterfalls,theSwanLake,theAviaryTheater,theBirdGallery,theWaterfowlRecreationCenter,children’splayground,theBirdsHospitalandtheScienceGallery,what’smorethereisasquarewhereyoucanhaveaconversationwiththoselovelybirds.鳥園十分注重園林造景藝術(shù)，突出鳥類表演.Aswecansee,intheconstructionofthepark,muchattentionhasbeenpaidtothescenerymaking.Inaddition,birdshowhasbecomeoneofourspecialactivities.鳥語林新近從日本引進(jìn)的白琵鷺、新開放的犀鳥卡通別墅，推出的珍稀鶴寶寶見面會(huì)，都是你爭(zhēng)相一睹的亮點(diǎn)。相信您在這個(gè)鳥類的世界里將真正找到回歸自然的感覺。RecentlywehaveintroducedwhitespoonbillsfromJapanandwehaveopeneduptheHornbillcartoonhousetotouristssoyoucangettoknowmostaboutthoseadorablebirds.What’smore,youcantakepartintheactivityofmeetingrarebabycranes.IamsureyouwillhaveawonderfultimeandIalsobelievethatyouwillfindyourselfreturningtonatureintheBirds’Paradise!Enjoyyourself!8.麓山寺YueluMountTemple麓山寺亦稱“岳麓寺”、“慧光寺”、“鹿苑”、“萬壽寺”，位于湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市湘江西岸的岳麓山碧虛山中。寺前為清風(fēng)峽，從此處可享受山峰吹拂。YueluMountTempleislocatedintheBixumountainofYueluMountainwhichlocated

in

thewestbankof

Xiang

River

in

Changsha

,Hunanprovince

.ItisalsocalledYueluTemple,GuangTemple,DeerparkandTempleofLongevity.WecanseefromherethatinfrontofthetempleliestheQingfengGorge,whosenameindicatesthatyoucanenjoycoolbreezehere.“岳麓”之名由何而來？原來此山為南岳衡山延伸到長(zhǎng)沙的山腳，故此叫做岳麓，是南岳七十二峰之一，海拔295.7公尺，面積約8300畝。Youmaywonderwheredoesthename“Yuelu”comefrom.Well,Iwillgiveyouabriefintroduction.ThismountainisthefootextendedtoChangshaoftheMtHeng,theSouthernMountainoftheFiveSacredMountainsinChina,hencethenameYuelu.ItisoneofthetwelvepeaksofMtHeng,withanaltitudeof295.7metersandanareaofaround8,300mu.麓山寺創(chuàng)建于西晉武帝泰始四年(268年)，為第一位來湖南傳播佛教的僧人竺法祟所建，距今已有1700余年，它不僅是湖南第一所佛教寺廟，也是我國(guó)早期佛寺之一。Itwasbuiltin268A.D.byamonk,Zhufachong,whobecamethefirstonetodiffuseBuddhisminHunan.Thatwasmorethan1,700yearsago.YueluMountisnotonlythefirstBuddhisttempleinHunanbutalsooneoftheearliesttemplesbuiltinChina.走進(jìn)山門，可以看到山門上有一副“漢魏最初名勝，湖湘第一道場(chǎng)”的對(duì)聯(lián)，就說明了它的歷史地位.Now,let’swalkclosertothedoortohavealook.Oh,thereisapairofcouplet,whichreads”theearliestsightinHan-Weiperiod,thefirstDojoinHuxiangregion”.Iguessallofuswillgetsomehintsaboutitsimportanthistoricstatusfromthecouplet.9.五輪塔Gorintō(TheFive-ringedTower)現(xiàn)在我們來到了五輪塔。仰望塔身，大家肯定都在心中升起一種肅穆的感情。下面，我將給大家介紹一點(diǎn)有關(guān)五輪塔的知識(shí)。NowweareattheGorinto,whichmeanstheFive-ringedTower.Lookingupatthetower,afeelingofsolemnityandrespectmayarisefromthebottomofyourheart.Sonext,Iwillgiveyousomedetailsaboutthegreattower.五輪塔為佛教密宗之塔。所謂五輪，顧名思義，即地輪，水輪，火輪、風(fēng)輪、空輪五輪。輪者周偏圓滿之意。其形即地方、水圓、火三角、風(fēng)半月，空?qǐng)F(tuán)點(diǎn)。其五字梵文，音讀阿、嚩、啰、賀、欠，其色是黃、白、赤、黑、青。Gorintō(TheFive-ringedTower)belongstoTantricBuddhism.Theso-calledfiverings,justasitsnameimplies,representrespectivelytheringsofland,water,fire,windandemptiness.Besides,ringalsobearsthemeaningofcompletion.Fivekindsoftheringsshapeareasfollows:cube,sphere,pyramid,hemisphereandjewel-shaped.TheSanskritletterscarvedfrombottomtotopread“a,wa,luo,he,qian”.Andtheirrespondingcolorsareblue,black,red,whiteandyellow.在岳麓山，五輪塔景點(diǎn)因獨(dú)特造型并刻有印度梵文給游客增加了幾分神秘感。然而，這處被列為省級(jí)文物保護(hù)單位的景點(diǎn)，卻至今仍存在“身世”之謎。DuetoitsuniqueshapeandtheIndianSanskritengravedinit,Gorintōgivespeopleafeelingofmysterious.Ithasbeenlistedintheprovincialheritage.However,foraverylongtimeitremainsamysteryaspeopledidn’tknowwhowastherealarchitect.與景點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位立碑所刻的“建于1927年，系時(shí)任國(guó)民革命軍第八軍軍長(zhǎng)唐生智為紀(jì)念北伐陣亡將士而主持修建”截然不同的是，人們從長(zhǎng)沙市委宣傳部正在編著的《老照片中的長(zhǎng)沙影像》一書，以及已由湖南人民出版社出版的《名人與長(zhǎng)沙風(fēng)景》一書中發(fā)現(xiàn)，岳麓山五輪塔應(yīng)是1924年由時(shí)任“湖南軍政首領(lǐng)”的趙恒惕所建。Accordingtothesteleforculturerelicprotectionsite,thetowerwasbuiltin1927byacommanderoftheeightharmyofthenationalrevolutionaryarmyinordertomemorizethemartyrsofexpeditionwar.Nevertheless,thetruthwasquitedifferent.FromthebookbeingeditedbythePropagandaDepartmentofChangshaMunicipalPartyCommittee,ChangshaCelebritiesandLandscapeinOldPhotos,whichwaspublishedbyHunanPeoplePress,peoplelearnedthattheGorintoinYuelumountainwasbuiltin1924bythe“militaryandpoliticalleaderinHunan”thattime,whosenamewasZhaoHengxi.10.云麓宮YunluPalace云麓宮位于長(zhǎng)沙市\(zhòng)o"岳麓山"岳麓山云麓峰頂，是\o"長(zhǎng)沙"長(zhǎng)沙地區(qū)最著名的\o"道教"道教官觀，系道家第二十三洞虛福地。

YunluPalace,locatedonthesummitofYueluMountain,isthemostfamousTaoistofficialtempleinChangshaaswellasthe23ndplacewhereimmortalslive.

云麓宮最早建于明\o"成化"成化十四年（1478）吉簡(jiǎn)王\o"朱見浚"朱見浚就藩于長(zhǎng)沙時(shí)。建筑取宮殿形制，但舊宮早已廢圮。\o"嘉靖"嘉靖（1522－1566）年間進(jìn)行了修葺。\o"隆慶"隆慶（1567－1572）年間，又有道士全守分在這里修煉，由他募捐拓地，增建堂殿，改名云麓宮，筑屋5間，鑿石為柱，覆以鐵瓦，以抗風(fēng)雪。宮的前殿為\o"關(guān)圣殿"關(guān)圣殿，中殿祀玄帝，名玄武\o"祖師殿"祖師殿，后殿祀“三清”。云麓宮由此成為道教勝地。YunluPalacewasfirstbuiltin1478，thefourteenthyearofthereignofEmperorChenghuaofMingdynastybyprinceJijian,whosenameZhuJianjunduringhisreigninChangsha.Thebuildingwasshapedlikeapalace,butithasbeenalongtimesincetheoriginalbuilding