初級英語口語教學(xué)全冊

PAGEPAGE14英語初級口語英語初級口語 3一.家電 3二.蔬菜 4三.食物 4四.水果 6五.交通工具 6六.地點和方位 6七.形容詞 71.詞反義詞 72.形容詞 83.whatdoesyourfatherlooklike? 84.天氣的形容詞 8八.職業(yè) 9九.人稱代詞,物主代詞,反身代詞 9十.家務(wù) 10十一.運動 111. 球類 11 112.go+v-ing等運動 113.樂器 12十二.與時間有關(guān)的單詞和短語 121.一周單詞：（weekdays） 122..十二月英文：(month) 133.四季英文(season) 14十三.和學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的知識 151.科目（subjects） 152.加減乘除 15十四.禮貌地向別人提出請求 17十五.向別人提出意見建議 17十六.服裝 17十七.屋子 18十八.What’sthematter? 19十九.看電影 20二十.打電話 20二十一.部分常用短語 20二十二.疑問代詞 211.What 212.When 213.Where 224.區(qū)別HowmanyHowmuch 225.Which 236.How 247.Who 248.Whom 249.Whose 2410.Why 24二十三.祝福語 25二十四.時態(tài) 251.一般現(xiàn)在時 252.一般將來時態(tài) 253.一般過去時 264.現(xiàn)在完成時 27英語初級口語一.家電electriccarpet電熱毯fan風(fēng)扇iron熨斗，燙斗lamp臺燈micro-waveoven微波爐oven烤箱radio收音機hairdryer吹風(fēng)機television電視機dishwasher洗碗機refrigerator電冰箱airconditioner空調(diào)electriccooker電飯鍋electricshaver電動剃須刀inductioncooker電磁爐smokeexhauster抽油煙機washingmachine/washer洗衣機voice聲音sound音響telephone座機mobilephone手機fax傳真receiver聽筒pan平底鍋print打印printer打印機elevatorlift電梯voice聲音sound音響telephone座機mobilephone手機fax傳真receiver聽筒pan平底鍋print打印printer打印機elevatorlift電梯二.蔬菜onion洋蔥,cucumber黃瓜,pumpkin南瓜,pea豌豆,carrot胡蘿卜,cabbage卷心菜,celery芹菜,asparagus蘆筍,lettuce生菜,spinach菠菜,tomato番茄,eggplant茄子,broccoli西蘭花，beansprout豆芽，whiteradish白蘿卜，turnip蕪菁，cauliflower花椰菜，greenpepper青甜椒，mushroom蘑菇，garlic蒜

三.食物cake蛋糕，bread面包，soup湯，cheese干酪，beef牛肉，steak牛排，pork豬肉，chicken雞肉，mutton羊肉，bacon煙肉，meatball肉丸，meatpie肉餡餅，pizza匹薩，meatloaf肉糕，porkchops豬排，roastchicken烤雞，fish魚，chips薯條，potato馬鈴薯，dumpling餃子noodles面條，bread面包，sandwich三明治Egg蛋porridge粥bread面包fork叉spoon勺knife刀chopsticks筷子bowl碗dish盤子plate盤子use用cup杯子cover蓋子fresh新鮮的alive活著的delicious美味的wonderful非常好great很好terrible糟糕的justsoso一般salty咸的smell聞sound聽taste嘗egg雞蛋porridge粥bread面包fork叉spoon勺子knife小刀chopsticks筷子bowl碗dish盤子plate盤子use用sesame(opensesame)芝麻soy醬油pepper胡椒mustard芥末vinegar醋oil油fry炒salt鹽salad莎拉milkshake奶酪jam果醬butter奶油cup杯子cover蓋子fresh新鮮的alive活著的delicious可口的wonderful很棒的great很好的terrible糟糕的justsoso一般般salty咸的___whatdoyoueatforbreakfast?___Ieatporridge,milkandbreadforbreakfast.____Howaboutyourbreakfast?___Itisdelicious.Itisterrible.Itisjustsoso.Thesoupistoosalty.____Whydon’tyoueatnoodlesforbreakfast?____Itsoundsgreat.Iwillhaveatry.四.水果cherry櫻桃coconut椰子grape葡萄grapefruit西柚kiwifruit獼猴桃lemon檸檬longan龍眼lychee荔枝mango芒果mangosteen山竹mandarinorange柑橘olive橄欖peach桃pear梨pineapple菠蘿sugarcane甘蔗strawberry草莓a(chǎn)pple蘋果pear梨apricot杏peach桃grape葡萄banana香蕉pineapple菠蘿plum李子watermelon西瓜orange橙lemon檸檬mango芒果五.交通工具ambulance救護車bike自行車bicycle自行車motorcycle摩托車car小汽車jeep吉普車lorry重型卡車truck卡車bus公交車coach大客車taxi計程汽車,出租汽車subway地鐵railway鐵路rain火車boat小船ship船

plane飛機airplane飛機onfoot步行by+交通工具（乘坐……）takea+交通工具/takethe+交通工具（乘坐……）Howdoyougettoschool?(arrivalat/in/reach/goto/getto到達(dá))Igotoschoolbybus.六.地點和方位Station站hospital醫(yī)院school學(xué)校postoffice郵局bank銀行hotel賓館restaurant飯館gym體育館playground操場park公園government政府televisionstation電臺expressway高速公路shoppingcentre購物中心library圖書館bookstore書店supermarket超市l(wèi)eft左right右gostraight直走atthecrossing在十字路口east東west西south南north北ontheleft在左邊ontheright在右邊inthewest在西邊Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothehotel?Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereisthehotel?Youcan……Thanks.七.形容詞1.詞反義詞

dark黑暗的bright明亮的big大的small小的

wet濕的dry干的long長的short短的

few少的many多的tall高的short矮的

quick快的slow慢的soft軟的hard硬的

old年老的young年輕的open打開close關(guān)閉

fat胖的瘦的thindirty臟的clean干凈的

front前面-back后面high高--low低的Cold冷的——hot熱的2.形容詞beautiful美麗的ugly丑陋的handsome英俊的strong強壯的serious嚴(yán)肅的strict嚴(yán)格的short短的funny滑稽的interesting有趣的excited興奮的exciting興奮的interested有趣的out-going外項的kind友善的careful仔細(xì)的smart聰明的fool愚笨的stupid愚笨的clever聰明的3.whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?Heisshortandstrict.Iamtallerthanmysister.Iamthesmartestboyinourclass.ChangjiangisthelongestriverinChina.4.天氣的形容詞Sunny晴朗的stormy暴風(fēng)雨的cloudy多云的cold冷的windy有風(fēng)的snowy下雪的breeze微風(fēng)rainy下雨的heavyrainy大雨foggy有霧的What’stheweatherliketoday?/Howistheweather?It’ssunny.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?It’ssunnyinBeijing.八.職業(yè)teacher教師worker工人doctor醫(yī)生student學(xué)生driver司機writer作家farmer農(nóng)民assistant助理

dancer舞蹈家artist藝術(shù)家musician音樂家headteacher校長manager經(jīng)理actor男演員actress女演員waiter男服務(wù)員waitress女服務(wù)員police/cop警察engineer工程師nurse護士lawyer律師Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Whatisyourfather’sjob?Myfatherisanengineer.九.人稱代詞,物主代詞,反身代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞主格Iweyouyousheheitthey賓格meusyouyouherhimitthem物主代詞形容詞性myouryouryourherhisitstheir名詞性mineoursyoursyourshershisitstheirs反身代詞myselfour-selvesyour-selfyour-selvesherself,himself,itselfthem-selves七十.家務(wù)dohousework做家庭作業(yè)dothedishes洗碗cookthemeals做飯takeoutthetrash(trashbin)倒垃圾emptythetrash清理垃圾cleanyourbedroom打掃臥室putawayyourclothes把衣服放好foldyourclothes疊衣服washyourclothes洗衣服watertheflowers澆花makeyourbed整理床鋪watchTV看電視playcomputergames玩電腦游戲十一.運動球類Football足球volleyball排球rugby橄欖球Hockey曲棍球icehockey冰球golf高爾夫Badminton羽毛球pingpongbasketball籃球play+球打……球race賽跑dash短跑marathon馬拉松run跑jump跳guess（猜想）letmeguess.doubt（懷疑）thereisnodoubtthatyouareright.Estimate估計result結(jié)果wecanestimatetheresult.Hunt打獵shoot射擊shootatthegoal射門score得分win贏lose輸beat擊敗youwin.Youlose.Ibestyou.Bullet子彈stutterer機槍rifle步槍handgun手槍submachinegun沖鋒槍2.go+v-ing等運動goshoppinggohikinggoswimminggofishinggoskiinggoskatinggobike-ridinggocamping(tent)gosightseeinggototheparkflykitesphotograph照片camera相機takepictures照相takephotos照相exercise鍛煉howoften多久一次once一次twice兩次threetimes三次keepingoodhealth/keephealthy保持健康bebadfor對……有利begoodfor對………不利Howoftendoyouexercise?（你多久做一次鍛煉呢？）Twiceaweek.3.樂器Violinpianoflutetrumpetdrumguitarplaythe+樂器十二.與時間有關(guān)的單詞和短語1.一周單詞：（weekdays）SundaySun.MondayMon.TuesdayTue.WednesdayWed.：ThursdayThur.FridayFri.SaturdaySat.week在星期前用介詞onOntheweekendWhatdayisittoday?(tomorrowyesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrow)2..十二月英文：(month)一月：January縮寫:Jan

二月：February縮寫:Feb

三月：March縮寫:Mar

四月：April縮寫:Apr

五月：May縮寫:May

六月：June縮寫:Jun

七月：July縮寫:Jul

八月：August縮寫:Aug

九月：September縮寫:Sept

十月：October縮寫:Oct

十一月：November縮寫:Nov

十二月：December縮寫:Dec月份前用介詞in日期的表達(dá):月份+號的序數(shù)詞Septemberfirst（九月一日）What’sthedate?Whenisyourbirthday?It’s+日期。Canyoucometomyparty?Yes,I’dloveto./ok./sure.3.四季英文(season)spring春天summer夏天autumn/fall秋天winter冬天在季節(jié)前用介詞inTherearefourseasonsinayear.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?What’syourfavoriteseason?It’s+季節(jié)。Whydoyoulikesummer?BecauseIcanswiminsummer.十三.和學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的知識1.科目（subjects） English英語Chinese語文PE體育math數(shù)學(xué)moraleducation品德社會science科學(xué)art美術(shù)music音樂computer電腦listentomusic聽音樂listentotheteacher聽老師說studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)dohomework做作業(yè)dowellin/begoodat擅長于……finishyourhomework完成作業(yè)readbooks看書readnewspaper看報紙gotoschool上學(xué)getupgotobed/sleep睡覺WhatdoyouhaveonMondays?Ihavescience,art,musicandcomputeronMondays.2.加減乘除

1.“加”用plus，and或add表示；“等于”用is，make，equal等詞表示。

2+3=?可表示為：Howmuchistwoplusthree?

2+3=5

Twoplusthreeisfive．

Twoandthreeisequaltofive．

Twoandthreemakefive．

Twoaddedtothreeequalsfive．

二加三等于五

2.“減”用minus或takefrom表示

10－6＝?Howmuchistenminussix?

10-6=4

Tenminussixisfour．

Takesixfromtenandtheremainderisfour.

Six(taken)fromtenisfour．

十減去六等于四

3.“乘”用time（動詞）或multiply表示

3X4＝?Howmuchisthreetimesfour?

3X4=12

Threetimesfouris/aretwelve．

Threemultipliedbyfourmakestwelve．

三乘以四等于十二

4.“除”用divide的過去分詞形式表示

16÷4=?Howmuchissixteendividedbyfour?

16÷4＝4

Sixteendividedbyfourisfour．十四.禮貌地向別人提出請求Willyouplease(not)dosth?請你做（不做）什么事好嗎？Sure/ofcourse/Couldyouplease(not)dosth?請你做（不做）什么事好嗎？Doyoumind(not)doingsth.你介意做（不做）什么事嗎？Canyoudosth?你能做什么事嗎？十五.向別人提出意見建議ShouldcancouldmusthavetoYoushouldfinishyourhomeworkontime.Youcansaysorrytohim.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?十六.服裝underwear內(nèi)衣briefs內(nèi)褲clothes衣服skirt裙子dress連衣裙shorts短褲pants褲子trouser長褲socks襪子shoes鞋t-shirtt血衫Coat外套sheet床單quilt被子carpet毛毯pillow枕頭slippers拖鞋high-heeledshoes高跟鞋sneaker運動鞋sandal涼鞋leathershoes皮鞋clothshoes布鞋expensive貴cheap便宜low低high高（價格）whatcanIdoforyou?/canIhelpyou?（我能為你做點什么呢？）Iwanttobuyapairofsocks.（我想要買一雙襪子）Howmuchisit?（這襪多少錢呢？）It’s+價格。十七.屋子livingroom客廳bedroom臥室kitchen廚房study書房bathroom浴室curtain窗簾mirror鏡子endtable床頭柜trashbin垃圾桶closet櫥柜lock鎖doorkey鑰匙(thekeytothedoor)knock敲soap肥皂toiletsoap香皂towel毛巾shampoo洗發(fā)水bodywash沐浴露therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。Therearetwoendtablesandamirrorinmybedroom.十八.What’sthematter?head頭brain腦hair頭發(fā)forehead額eyebrow眉毛eyelash眼睫毛eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子lip嘴唇mouth口tooth牙齒tongue舌chin下巴throat喉嚨,咽喉neck脖子hand手arm手臂palm手掌finger手指nail指甲fist拳頭back手背wrist手腕elbow肘shoulder肩pit胸口waist腰

joint關(guān)節(jié)chest胸部abdomen腹部waist腰back背heart心臟lung肺stomach胃

bone骨knee膝蓋leg腿foot腳toes腳趾inject注射takeaninjection打針hurtinjure受傷operation手術(shù)haveanoperation動手術(shù)blood血haveatoothache牙痛haveaheadache頭痛haveafever發(fā)燒haveastomache胃痛haveacold感冒haveasorethroat喉嚨痛What’sthematter?What’sthetrouble?What’sup?What’sthematterwithyou?十九.看電影comedy喜劇片romance浪漫片war戰(zhàn)爭片sciencefictionmovies科幻片documentaries紀(jì)錄片whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?Itisagoodidea.Weneedbuytwotickets.二十.打電話holdon請稍等waitaminute等會ThisisTomspeaking.IsthatLimingspeaking?I’dliketospeaktoLiming.CanItakeamessageforyou?二十一.部分常用短語bereadyfor為什么做準(zhǔn)備getonwellwithsb.與某人相處好beangrywithsb.生某人的氣trytodosth.盡力做某事trydoingsth.試著做某事beinterestedin對什么感興趣asksb.to(not)todosth.告訴某人做某事tellsb.to(not)todosth.告訴某人做某事wantsb.to(not)todosth.想要某人做某事ordersb.to(not)todosyh.命令某人做某事二十二.疑問代詞1.WhatWhat’sthisinEnglish?What’sthatinEnglish?What’syourname?What’syourhobby?Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?Whataretheydoing?Whatdoesyoursisterdo?What’syourfavorite_____sport?2.WhenWhenwillyougotoCanada?Whenisyourbirthday?Whendoyougohome?Whencanyoufinishyourhomework?WhenwillyoureturnChina?Whattimedoyougotoschooleveryday?3.WhereWhereisyourschool?Whereisyourhometown?WhereisyourEnglishbook?Whereareyoufrom?Wheredoyoucomefrom?Wheredidyouflyfrom?Wheredoyouwanttogo?4.區(qū)別HowmanyHowmuchHowmanybooksdoyouhave?Howmuchisthebook?Howmanypeopleinyourfamily?Howmanystudentsinyourclass?Howmanyseasons/monthsinayear?Howmuchdoyouwanttoearn/pay?幾個花費的用法Pay……forYoushouldpayfiveyuanforthispencil.Youmustpayforthisdinner.SpendIspendthreehoursinstudyingEnglisheveryday.Ispend100yuanonmyshort.CostThebookcostme50yuan.StudyingEnglishcostsme2hourseveryday.TakeIttakesme2hourstostudyEnglisheveryday.5.WhichWhich+ndoyoulikebest?Whichclassareyouin?Iaminclass3grade4(四（3）)/Iamfromclass3grade4.Whichdoyoulikebetter?Appleorpear?Whichdoyoulikebest?English,mathorChinese?6.HowHow’syourweekend?Howareyouthesedays?How’severythinggoing?It’sgreat/terrible/wonderful/boring/interesting.It’snottoobad.It’sjustsoso.How’stheweather?Howdoyougotoschool?Howoftendoyougotoschool?HowsoonwillyougotoCanada?7.WhoWhoisyourfriend?Whoisthat?8.WhomWhomdoyouwanttoinvite?9.WhoseWhosebookisit?10.WhyWhydoyoulikesummer?Because…………SObutandthoughalthough二十三.祝福語mayyousuccess.Mayyouhaveagreattime,Mayyougetgoodgrades.Congratulations!Goodlucktoyou.二十四.時態(tài)1.一般現(xiàn)在時：習(xí)慣性經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事。標(biāo)標(biāo)志性詞：often經(jīng)常sometimes有時usually通常always總是everyday每天結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+謂語+其他。陳述句：Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.疑問句：Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?Yes,Ido./noIdon’t.否定句：Idon’tgotoschoolonfooteveryday.Eg:Shegoesshoppingtwiceamonth.2.一般將來時態(tài)：將要發(fā)生的動作和狀態(tài)。標(biāo)志性詞：tomorrowin+將來的時間next+week/month/year結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+will+v+其他。陳述句：IwillgotoCanadanextweek.否定句：Iwon’t/willnotgotoCanadanextweek.疑問句：WillyougotoCanadanextweek?Yes,Iwill./NOIwon’t.Shewillgoshoppingnextweek.3.一般過去時；一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。動詞的過去式：Watch—watchedlook—lookedlisten—listenedStudy—studiedfly—flieddance—dancedhit—hitread—readcut—cuthave—hadgo—wentdo—didmake—madetake—tookbuy—boughteat—atewrite—wrotecome—came標(biāo)志性詞：yesterday……ago，（……以前）in+過去的時間，justnow剛才，剛剛結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞過去式+其他。陳述句：Iwenttotheparklastweekend.否定句：Ididn’tgototheparklastweekend.疑問句：Didyougototheparklastweekend?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Sheboughtabookyesterday.4.現(xiàn)在完成時：過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或者結(jié)果（翻譯時通常是：……已經(jīng)……）標(biāo)志性詞：already（已經(jīng)）yet（還，已經(jīng)）still仍然since+時間點for+時間段結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他。動詞過去分詞表：新目標(biāo)英語初中不規(guī)則動詞過去式和過去分詞表*iswasbeen是*arewerebeen是Beatbeatbeaten打，敲打Becomebecamebecome成為，變成*beginbeganbegun開始Betbetbet打賭Blowblewblown吹Breakbrokebroken打壞，打破*bringbroughtbrought帶來*buildbuiltbuilt建筑，建設(shè)Burnburntburnt燃燒*buyboughtbought買Catchcaughtcaught揪住，抓住*cancould能，會Choosechosechosen選擇*comecameC