河南省洛陽市偃師第二職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

河南省洛陽市偃師第二職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Buried_____thebook,hedidn’thearthesound.A.in

B.atC.on

D.to參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞用法和固定搭配。句意：因?yàn)槁耦^于讀書，他沒有聽到這聲音。beburiedin…為固定搭配，意為“埋頭于做某事，專心于做某事”。本句是非謂語，還原為：Becausehewasburiedinthebook,hedidn’thearthesound.因?yàn)橹鲝木涞闹髡Z一致，所以從句的主語省略，把was去掉，變成buriedin。故選A。2.Althoughtheoldmanwas______death,hestillfoughtwiththediseasebravely.

A.attheendof B.onthetopof

C.attheedgeof D.onconditionthat參考答案：C3.Sometimestestsareneeded_________doctorsdiscoverexactlywhat'swrongwithyourbody.A.since

B.before

C.although

D.if參考答案：B考查連詞。A.since因?yàn)?，由于；B.before在……之前；C.although雖然，盡管；D.if如果。句意：有時(shí)在醫(yī)生準(zhǔn)確發(fā)現(xiàn)你的身體出了什么問題之前做檢查是必要的。根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系，我們可以判斷出檢查應(yīng)在醫(yī)生診斷之前，故選B.4.Thoughcomputerscandoalotofworkmancan’tdo,theycan’tcompletely_______humanbeings.A.replacewith

B.breakdown

C.takeplace

D.taketheplaceof參考答案：D5.Takeateabreak,Joe.You_______thefootballgameforacoupleofhours.A.watched

B.arewatching

C.havewatched

D.havebeenwatching參考答案：D6.Heisalwayslateforschoolsincehisparentsdivorced,andeverytimehe________abelievableenoughexcuse.A．makesup

B．makesoutC．makesoff

D．makeswith參考答案：Amakeup“編造(說法、解釋)等”，符合題意。7.Touristexcitementhasbuiltup_______newplacesofinterestwereopenedtwoyearsago.

A.as

B.since

C.onlyif

D.eventhough參考答案：B8.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting________.A.todiscover

B.tobediscovered

C.discovered

D.beingdiseovered參考答案：B“有很多有天賦的演員等著被發(fā)現(xiàn)?！币?yàn)檫€沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)所以用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，答案B。9.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie.______.A．Sodoesaman

B．SowillamanC．Soitiswithaman

D．Soisitwithaman參考答案：C考查倒裝。句意：魚需要水，沒有水魚就會(huì)死，人也一樣。當(dāng)前面的句子是兩回事或者兩個(gè)不同的謂語動(dòng)詞，要表示與這種情況一樣就得用soitiswith…的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。10.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?

—Idon'tmind—

you'remaking．

A．what

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．which參考答案：C11.Thosepoorneedyteenagersliketoplayfootballonthat

place.A.valid

B.vacant

C.vain

D.vague參考答案：B12.Theemployershavereachedsomeconsensusastoworkersfromdifferentpositions________theirworkerscanbeofferedmanycarrots,suchastrainingabroad,andyearlybonus.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.who參考答案：C【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：對(duì)于不同崗位的個(gè)人來說，企業(yè)老板已經(jīng)達(dá)成一些一致的觀點(diǎn)，可以給他們員工提供很多好處，比如到國(guó)外接受培訓(xùn)以及年終獎(jiǎng)。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，theirworkerscanbeofferedmanycarrots,suchastrainingabroad,andyearlybonus解釋說明consensus的具體內(nèi)容，因此作同位語從句，另外從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意思完整，故用that,選C。【點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于同位語從句關(guān)鍵考點(diǎn)。同位語從句是名詞性從句的一種，是抽象名詞的具體內(nèi)容解釋，常見的同位語從句引導(dǎo)詞為that，whether。而that在引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，不在從句中作成分，也不能省略。比如sheofferedmeapieceofadvicethatIshouldtakeaplanetoBeijing.同位語從句關(guān)鍵是認(rèn)清從句與抽象名詞之間屬于主表關(guān)系，不是屬于修飾關(guān)系。13.--We’dbetterhurry,orwe’llbelate.---_______?Doyoureallywanttolistentotheboringlecture?A.Forwhat

B.Whatif

C.Ifwhat

D.Sowhat參考答案：D略14.Aftertakingthemedicine,thepatientgot_______andcouldgoouttowalk.

A.protection

B.relief

C.safety

D.defense參考答案：B15.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_____suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.nomatterwhich參考答案：C16.Therewasalongqueueforcoffee.Havingwaitedfor10minutes,we________gaveup.A.frequently B.gradually

C.eventually

D.constantly參考答案：C17.--Isthereanyroomintheship?--Yes.Wecanprobably_____afewmorepeopleintoit.A.squeeze

B.press

C.hold

D.push參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Astudyshowsthatnewtechnologyisreducingchildren’sability___61___(use)apencilorpen.ThestudyisfromtheNationalHealthServiceintheUK.Researcherssaidthatnowadays,childrenspendsomuchtimeswipingiPadsormobilephonescreens___62___theycannotholdapencilproperly.Childrenarenotusing___63___(pencil),sotheynowlackthemuscle___64___(strong)intheirhandstobeabletowrite___65___(proper).ResearcherDrSallyPaynesaid:“Childrenarenotcomingintoschoolwiththestronghandandtheabilitythey___66___(have)10yearsago.Children___67___(come)intoschoolarebeinggivenapencilbutareincreasinglynotabletoholditbecausetheydon’thavethefundamental(基本的)movementskills.”Theresearcherssaidtechnologyischangingthephysicalwaythatchildrenwrite,drawormakethings.DrPayneexplainedwhy.Shesaid:“It’s___68___(easy)togiveachildaniPadthanencouragethemtodomuscle-buildingplaysuchasbuildingblocks,cuttingandsticking,orpullingtoysandropes.Oneexpertsaid___69___achildisn’tstrongenoughtoholdapencil,perhapstheirwholebodyisweak.Shesaiditwasbetterforchildren’sphysicaldevelopmenttoclimbtrees___70___towatchYouTubevideos.參考答案：61.touse

62.that

63.pencils

64.strength

65.properly

66.had

67.coming

68.easier

69.if

70.than這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要講的是現(xiàn)在新技術(shù)的發(fā)展正在降低兒童使用鉛筆或者鋼筆的能力。因?yàn)樗麄儸F(xiàn)在更多的是使用電子設(shè)備，而不是使用筆，所以他們的肌肉力量很弱，以至于他們不能夠正確的寫字。應(yīng)該要鼓勵(lì)兒童做一些鍛煉身體肌肉的游戲?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。這里需用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，這里指的是使用鉛筆或者鋼筆的能力。故填touse。【62題詳解】考查連詞。so……that如此……以至于，這里的意思是孩子們花了很多時(shí)間觸摸iPad或手機(jī)屏幕以至于他們無法正確的握筆。故填that?！?3題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的children可知，這里的pencil需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填pencils。【64題詳解】考查名詞。這里指的是他們?nèi)鄙偌∪饬α浚赃@里需用名詞，故填strength?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。這里需用副詞放句末修飾動(dòng)詞write，故填properly?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的10yearsago.可知，這里需用一般過去時(shí)，所以該空需用過去式。故填had?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。children與come之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以這里需用現(xiàn)在分詞來作后置定語。故填coming?！?8題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句中的than可知，這里需用比較級(jí)，形容詞easy的比較級(jí)為easier。故填easier?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。這里的意思是如果一個(gè)孩子不夠強(qiáng)壯的握一只筆，那么也許他們整個(gè)身體都很虛弱。故填if?！?0題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句中的better可知，該句需用比較級(jí)，故填than。三、閱讀理解19.TwopeoplesitdowntoplayGo（圍棋）.Oneoftheplayersisanoldman.Heisnow89yearsold.Hehasspentallofhislifeplayingthisgame.Theotherpersonisayoungwoman.ShehasbeenplayingGoforonlythreeyears.Beforethis,thewomanwasanexpertatplayingcomputergames.NowsheplaysGothesamewaysheplayedcomputergames---bybecomingamachineherself.Theywillplaymanygamesuntiltheyknowwhothewinneris.Thewomanshowsnofeelingsbutthinkingaboutallthepossiblewaysofplacinghernextstone.Theoldman,ontheotherhand,looksatthemovementsofherhandsandofherface.Thishasalwayshelpedhimtowin.Hewinsthefirstthreegames.Shewinsthenextgame,andthemanissurprised.Hehasneverlosttoawoman.Theoldmanworriesaboutthewaytheyoungwomanisplayingthegame.Hecan'treadherface;hedoesnotunderstandherwayofplaying."ThewayIthinkaboutthegame"saysthewoman,"isthatitisstepsforgettingwhatIwant."Again,theoldmanissurprised.Forhim,thegameisawayoflifeitself,andnotamodeloflife."Thereisnomorebeautyanylonger.Everythingisscienceandrules.Everythingisaboutwinning.Nothingisaboutplaying"hesays.Theycannotagreewitheachother;butitisnotnecessary."Changeisanecessarypartoflife"thinkstheman."Playingisasimportantaswinning"thinksthewoman.Theystarttoplaytheirfinalgame.

41.Accordingtothepassage,theGogamesareplaye