河北省承德市商貿職業(yè)中學2022-2023學年高二英語摸底試卷含解析

河北省承德市商貿職業(yè)中學2022-2023學年高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youshouldreadthe____inthecarrepairmanual(手冊)carefullybeforeyoustarttoworkonit.A.instructions

B.descriptions C.introductions

D.explanations參考答案：A2.---IsJennycomingtotheexchangemeeting?---_______.Hemaynothavetime.A.Uptoyou

B.Sure

C.Iguessso

D.Itdepends參考答案：D3.______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(變異體)ofgenesinhumanbodies.A．Beingexposed

B．HavingexposedC．Exposed

D．Afterbeingexposed參考答案：A4.—Shallwestayathomeorgofishing?—______.A.That’snotthepoint. B.Sowhat?C.Oh,comeon! D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。A.That’snotthepoint.

那不是重點；B.Sowhat?那又怎么樣；C.Oh,comeon!加油；D.It’suptoyou.完全由你決定。句意：——我們是呆在家里還是去釣魚?——完全由你決定。結合句意可知答案為D。5.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since

B.while

C.after

D.until參考答案：B6.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor

Iaminside．（）A．who B．where C．what D．how參考答案：C．句意為：我想要因我的內在而被喜歡，被愛．這一道題必須從語義上去選擇答案，這里強調的是我想被人喜歡，而喜歡我的人是喜歡我內在，而不是我的外在的東西，更不是我這個人，for是介詞，所以后面的句子是賓語從句，賓語從句中缺少表語，所以需要用連接代詞，排除B和D．如果用who表達不出，我渴望被理解，渴望被愛的感覺，whoIaminside指我內心里是誰，我從心里看是誰，表達的是一種疑問，對自身的懷疑，whatIaminside我的內在是什么我具有什么，更貼近句子的意思．7.Ilookedunder____bed,butdidn'tfindthebookIlost;Instead,Ifound____magazine.A.the;the

B.the;

a

C./;the

D.a;the參考答案：B8.LiuFangaswellashercolleagues_____concertseverydaysincelastmonth.A.hasbeengiven

B.hasbeengiving

C.havegiven

D.give參考答案：B9.OnlyifMr.Whitegetsajob________haveenoughmoneytobuildhisownhouse.Ahecan

Bhecould

Ccanhe

Dcouldhe參考答案：C10.Somepeoplewastefood,

otherpeoplehaven’tgotenoughtoeat.

A.when

B.until

C.since

D.while參考答案：D11.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered_________and_________ontheheadwitharod.

A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;behit

D.havingbeenattacked;hit參考答案：D略12.LeeMinHo,_____musicandfilmsarelovedbymanyteenagers,wasinvitedtoperform

inthe2014SpringFestival． A．who

B．whom

C．whose

D．which參考答案：C13.Canyou_________yoursisterinthecrowd?A.pickup

B.choosefrom

C.selectout

D.pickout參考答案：D14.Convenient______plasticbagsareforpeople,theywillcausewhitepollution.A.as

B.althoughC.since

D.while參考答案：A【詳解】考查形式倒裝句。句意：對人們來說盡管塑料袋很方便，但它們會導致白色污染。句中形式倒裝句“Convenientasplasticbagsareforpeople”相當于讓步狀語從句“Althoughplasticbagsareconvenientforpeople”，故A項正確。【點睛】本句考查了as引導讓步狀語從句倒裝的用法：具體如下：名詞+as/though+主語+動詞Kingashewas，hewasunhappy.他雖是國王，但他并不幸福。Childasheis，heknowstohelpother.他雖是個孩子，卻知道幫助別人?！菊f明】其中的動詞通常為系動詞，也就是說位于句首的名詞是其后系動詞的表語。另外，要特別注意位于句首的名詞前習慣上不用冠詞，即使其前有形容詞修飾也不用冠詞。比較：Boyasheis，helikestoplaywithgirls.=Thoughheisaboy，helikestoplaywithgirls.他雖是男孩，卻喜歡與女孩子玩。Strongmanasheis，GeneralBothahasbeenseverelyputtothetestduringthepastfewweeks.=Thoughheisastrongman，GeneralBothahasbeenseverelyputtothetestduringthepastfewweeks.波賽將軍雖然堅強，但在過去的數(shù)周里也受到了嚴峻的考驗。二、形容詞+as/though+主語+動詞Successfulasheis，heisnotproud.他雖然成功，但不驕傲。Improbableasitseems，it’strue.雖然看起來不太可能，但卻是真的。Stupidasitsounds，IwassoinlovewithherthatIbelievedher.盡管聽起來很愚蠢，我是如此愛她竟然相信了她的話。Patientashewas，hedidn’tlikewaitingthatlong.他雖說有耐心，也不愿等這么長。Beautifulthoughthenecklacewas，wethoughtitwasover-priced.那條項鏈雖然很漂亮，我們認為價錢太高?！菊f明】其中的動詞也通常為系動詞，也就是說位于句首的形容詞是其后連系動詞的表語。三、副詞+as/though+主語+動詞MuchasIlikeParis，Icouldn’tlivethere.盡管我喜歡巴黎，但我不能住在那里。Hardthoughtheytried，theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.盡管他們做了很大努力，卻沒法讓她改變主意。Fastasyouread，youcan’tfinishthebookintwodays.盡管你讀得很快，你總不能在兩天之內就讀完這本書。Hewasunabletomakemuchprogress，hardashetried.盡管他做了努力，卻未能取得很大進步。【說明】有的詞典將muchas作為習語看待，認為它是一個用以引導讓步狀語從句的復合連詞。再如：MuchasIadmirehimasawriter，Idonotlikehimasaman.他作為一名作家我很佩服他，但我卻不喜歡他這個人。MuchasIlikeyou，Icouldn’tlivewithyou.我盡管很喜歡你，卻不能和你在一起生活。四、動詞原形+as/though+主語+動詞Objectasyoumay，I’llgo.縱使你反對，我也要去。Tryashemight，hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.盡管他想方設法，卻未解決這個問題。Searchastheywould，theywouldfindnobodyinthehouse.無論怎樣搜查，他們在房子里仍然沒有找到一個人。Dislikehimaswemay，wemustacknowledgehisgreatness.盡管我們不喜歡他，但必須承認他的偉大。LosemoneyasIdid，wegotalotofexperience.錢雖然丟了，我們卻得到了許多經(jīng)驗。Failintheelectionashedid，hebecamefamousforhisfieryspeechagainstslavery.盡管落選了，但他卻以其反對奴隸制的激烈演說而出了名?！菊f明】主語后的動詞通常為may，might，would，did等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞(如表示情態(tài)意義，則選用情態(tài)動詞；若陳述事實，則用did，do等助動詞)。五、分詞+as/though+主語+動詞Raininghardasitis，I’mgoingoutforawalk.雖然正在下著大雨，我還是要出去散步。Surroundedaswewerebytheenemy，wemanagedtomarchforward.雖然我們被敵人包圍著，但我們還是設法前進了。Munchingtheappleashewas，hehadgotaneyeforallJohn’smovements.他盡管在一個勁地嚼著蘋果，但仍警惕著約翰的一舉一動15.---WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher？---Shewaswellpreparedforherfirstlessonandleftusagood________.A．expression

B．instruction

C.appearanceD．impression參考答案：d略16.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwill

fine.A.turnup

B.turndown

C.turninto

D.turnout參考答案：D17.It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfarm.I______abandwithotherfellows.A.operated B.hadbeenoperating C.wasoperating D.amoperating參考答案：D試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：自從我不在農場上班已經(jīng)有五年了，我現(xiàn)在正和其他伙伴經(jīng)營一個樂隊。根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，故選D。考點：考查時態(tài)二、新的題型18.Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit（利潤）—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.

___26___

Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.

___27___

.Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.___28___.Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.

___29___

.Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(監(jiān)管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.

___30___

.A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.參考答案：26.D

27.C

28.G

29.E

30.A試題分析：本文介紹了商業(yè)上的一些情況，商業(yè)的運轉需要商業(yè)的管理，這種管理涉及到商業(yè)計劃，發(fā)展方向和公司的管理調控等三個方面，本文圍繞這幾個方面進行了介紹?！?6題詳解】D前句內容是介紹有些組織是要盈利的，而在后句話Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders中提到了非營利組織，根據(jù)theseorganizations判斷上文內容也應該提到了這些非盈利組織。由此判斷D項內容能起到承上啟下的作用，句中however也是關鍵詞。37.【27題詳解】C前文提到非盈利公司，下文列舉了幾種非盈利組織，由此判斷C選項符合語境?！?8題詳解】G第二段的第一句是總述，起到總領下文的作用，接下來從三方面進行分述thetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness，按順序先說planning?！?9題詳解】E根據(jù)上文“經(jīng)營管理計劃有三個方面”和前面的One，后面句中的Thethird可知，這里談得是第二方面，故選E?！?0題詳解】A根據(jù)首句Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.可知本段要講述thetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontrol三個方面，前文講了兩個方面，由此判斷接下來是第三個方面controloftheoperationsofabusiness，故選A。三、閱讀理解19.TheInternetofThings(IoT)aimstogeteverythingandeveryonetalking.Attachingsensorsto“things”,suchascows,carsandrefrigerator,andthenassigningthemuniqueIPaddressesallowthemto“talk”totheInternet.Ofcourse,theIoTwillinvolvemuchmorethanahandfulofsensors.NetworkingcompanyCiscoestimatesthat50billionInternet-connecteddevicesandobjectswillbesendingoverdataby2020.SpecificBenefitsTheIoTwillallowpeopletotrackthingsandprocesseslikeneverbefore.Airplanemanufacturerswillbeabletocontinuouslytracktheconditionofairplaneparts,allowingthemtodopreventivemaintenanceandavoidcostlydowntime.Consumerscouldinstallsmartmetersintheirhomestomonitorenergyusageandobserveenergypricechangesinrealtime.Thatwouldallowpeopletoadjusttheirhabitsanduseelectricalappliancesduringlower-pricedhours.SomeFearsSomecriticsfearthattheIoTcouldendupbeingafashionthatpeopleloseinterestinovertime.HavingTwitterfeedsonrefrigeratordoorsmaysoundcoolatfirst,buttheattractioncouldfadeasquicklyastheexcitementoverlastyear’ssmartphone!OthercriticsaredoubtfulthatcompaniesmakingInternet-connectedapplianceswillprovidelong-termsoftwareupdates.Ifthathappens,arefrigeratororwashingmachinethatshouldlast10yearsormorecouldlasttwoorthreeduetosoftwarethat’soutdated.APositiveExampleEarlythisyear,ownersoftheTeslaModelSelectriccarreceivedarecallnoticealertingthemtoachargerplugneedingtobefixed.Amazingly,ownersoftheModelSsatbackwhilethecompanyperformedan“overtheair”wirelessupdate.Customersconfirmedtheupdatebytappingonthecar’stouchscreenconsoletoseethattheModelSwasrunningthelatestsoftwareversion.Notriptothedealerwasrequired!PerhapsTesla’sremotefixisasignofthingstocome.Somedaysoon,people’slivesmightbecomealotmoreefficientandconvenientthankstotheIoT.13．Howdoresearchersgeteverythingandeveryonetalking?A.ByestablishingtheIoTandlaunchingahandfulofsensors.B.ByconnectingsensorswiththemandappointingthemuniqueIPaddresses.C.BycommunicatingwiththemallthetimethroughtheIoT.D.Bysendingpeopletotrackthemdayandnightandcollectusefuldata.14．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.IoTcanhelppeopledopreventivemaintenanceandsavemoney.B.IoTcanhelppeoplemonitorenergyusageandobservepricechangestimely.C.IoTcanhelppeopleadjusttheirhabitsanduseelectricalappliancesmoresmartly.D.IoTcanhelppeopleinvestigatethingsandupdatealotofimportantdata.15．WhatelsedocriticsworryabouttheIoTbesidesitsprobablyendingupbeingafashion?A.Peoplewillloseinterestinitasquicklyasthethrilloverlastyear’ssmartphone.B.Refrigeratorsandwashingmachineswillbereplacedbyotherdevicesinafewyears.C.Whetherrelatedcompanieswillprovidelong-termsoftwareupdatesornot.D.Thesoftwareprovidedbycompanieswillbeoutdatedeasilyandquickly.16．Accordingtothepassage,whenownersoftheTeslaModelSelectricreceivedarecallnotice,they______.A.justwaitedinthecarwhilethemaintenanceisbeingdonethroughwirelessupdateB.wererequiredtogotothenearest4sstoretomakesomeadjustmentsorrepairsC.coulddefinitelydependontheIoTtosendthemthechargerplugtobefixedD.hadtoconfirmtheupdatewiththehelpoftheequipmentprovidedbythecompany參考答案：13．B

14．D

15．C

16．A試題分析：本文主要講的是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)（IOT）的發(fā)展。物聯(lián)網(wǎng)就是將，附加傳感器的“東西”，如牛，汽車和冰箱，然后給他們分配IP地址唯一讓他們“說話”的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。一些具體的好處，比如說，飛機制造商將能夠持續(xù)地跟蹤飛機部件的情況，讓他們做預防性維護，避免昂