Unit+3+Diverse+Cultures+Words+and+Expressions+詞匯-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

Unit3DiverseCulturesWordstudy1.__________adj.不同的；多樣的→____________n.不同；多樣性2.fortune

n.運氣；巨款→_________adj.幸運的→___________adv.幸運地→__________adj.不幸的→_____________adv.不幸地3.admitv.承認;允許進入；錄取→____________n.承認;錄取;允許進入4.definitely

adv.肯定；確實→_________adj.肯定的；確定的5.____________vi.發(fā)生→___________pt./pp.6.historicaladj.（有關(guān)）歷史的；→____________adv.在歷史上→________n.歷史→____________adj.歷史上重要的7.selectvt.選擇；挑選→__________n.選擇→________adj.選擇性的8.

minority

n.少數(shù)→________adj.次要的，小的;n.輔修科目

→__________n.大多數(shù)→________adj．主要的，大的，n.主修科目fortunatefortunatelyunfortunateunfortunatelyadmissiondefiniteoccurhistoricallyhistoryhistoricselectionselectiveminormajoritymajorWordformationsoccurreddiversediversity9.financial

adj.財政的；金融的→_________n.財政，金融v.為…提供資金10.poetry

n.詩集(總稱）→__________n.詩→__________n.詩人11.

poisonous

adj.有毒的___________n.毒藥12.fold

v.折疊→___________v.打開，展開13.collectionn.收藏品[c]→___________v.收集；收藏→________adj.集體的；共同的14.mildadj.溫和的→___________adv.溫和地；輕微地15.settlev.定居；解決→___________n.定居；解決→__________n.移民16.constructionn.建筑→___________v.建造17.suitv.適合n.西裝→___________adj.合適的

18.neatadj.整潔的→_______adv.整齊地→_____________n.整齊financepoempoetpoisonunfoldcollectmildlysettlementsettlerconstructsuitableneatlyneatnesscollective1.diverseadj.不同的；多種多樣的n.和…不同；多種多樣的2.fortunen.機會，運氣；財富adj.adv.反義詞(adj.adv.)尋找致富之路；發(fā)財；有幸做某事3.admitv.承認；準(zhǔn)許進入

n.pt.pp.(過去；現(xiàn)在)被錄取，被準(zhǔn)許進入；承認做某事；普遍認為4.occurpt.pp.(過去；現(xiàn)在)某事被某人想起；某人想起某事5.seekpt.pp.(過去；現(xiàn)在)尋找；征求建議；試圖做某事6.selectv.挑選

n.adj.選某人為...；挑選某人做某事；做出選擇7.suitvt.適合；滿足/n.套裝

adj.滿足某人的需要；適合于；適合做某事8.escapev./n.逃走；避開逃避(做)某事；從……逃脫；九死一生；某人忘記某事9.settlev.定居；結(jié)束；解決n.安定下來；解決爭端Keywordsbediversefromagreat/widediversityofseekone’sfortunemake/earnafortunebefortunatetodosthbeadmittedto/intoadmit(to)doingsth.Itisgenerallyadmittedthat...sthoccurstosb/Itoccurstosbthat...headtoseekforseektodosthearn/makealivingselectsbfor/asselectsbtodosthmakeaselection/decisionKeyphrases1.和...不同

各種各樣的2.尋求致富之路

發(fā)財

有幸做某事3.被錄??；被準(zhǔn)許進入

承認做某事

普遍認為4.某人想起某事5.前往6.尋找

試圖做某事7.謀生8.挑選某人進入/挑選某人為

挑選某人去做

做出選擇bringaboutaseriesofapartfromescapedoingsthescapefrom...anarrowescapesthescapessbacollectionofsettledownsettleanargumenttonamebutafewsuitone’sneedsbesuitablefor

besuitabletodo(at)firsthandcontainoneselfKeyphrases9.導(dǎo)致；引起10.一系列11.除了...外；此外12.逃避做某事

從...逃脫

死里逃生

某人忘記某事13.一批；一些14.安定下來

解決爭端15.僅舉幾例16.滿足某人的需要

適合于

適合做某事17.第一手；親自18.控制自己單句語法填空I’m__________(definite)goingtotakeadvantageofthepreciouschance.Theideathathewantedtobeateacheroccurred_________himinadream.Sheissaidtohavegained___________(admit)totheuniversityofherchoice.Ihavebeen____________(fortune)enoughtovisitmanypartsoftheworldasalecturer.Teacherswantstudentstoexpressa____________(diverse)ofviewsonacertainproblem.Althoughhehassought_________(find)

apeacefulsolution,heisfacingpressuretouse

greatermilitaryforce.Asa___________(poetry),heisasuccess,butasafather,heisafailure.Whenyouareinthetropicalrainforest,youshouldbecarefulbecausesomeplantsare_____________(poison).definitelytoadmissionfortunatelydiversitytofindpoetpoisonousAlthoughthecompanyisfacinga____________(finance)crisis,itisstillpayingallitsemployeessalaries.Charlesiscrazyabout_________(collect)stampsandinhisclosetthereisa___________(collect)

ofstamps.Thepercentageofstudentswhoexerciseintheplaygroundinthemorning

__

(be)gettinghigherandhigher.It'simpossibleforhimtoescape________________(punish)thistime;

hemadeabigmistake.Ifeelsurethatintermsofabilityandexperience,youarewell_________(suit)totheposition.Themanagementandunionshavereacheda____________(settle)overnewworkingconditions.Thetunnel,saidtobethecountry'swidesttunnel,isunder___________(construct).Thethoughtoccurredtomethathemightnotbetellingthetruth.（同義句改寫）________________________________________________________financialcollectingcollectionisbeingpunishedsuitablesettlementconstructionItoccurredtomethathemightnotbetellingthetruth.1.Butbesureto

____________________(滿足顧客的需要)whichevermethodyouchoose.2.Only___________(少數(shù))studentswanttoescapetakingtheresponsibility

fortheirownbehavior.

3.Theymetthrough__________(一系列)strangecoincidences.

4.Theonlywaytheycan__________(引起)politicalchangeisbyputtingpressureonthecountry.5.Thelandishometo____________________(各種各樣的)rareplantsandanimals.6.IwassofuriousthatIjustcouldn't_____________(控制自己).7.ThetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmerica________________(闖世界).8.ThePresidentvisitedtheearthquake-strickenareatoseetheloss__________(親自).

9.Therewasatimewhenfarmershadtodependonweatherto__________________(謀生).suitthecustomers’needsatfirsthandcontainmyselfagreat/widediversityofbringaboutaseriesofaminorityoftoseektheirfortunesmake/earnalivingadj.不同的；多種多樣的bediversefrom...

和……不同diverseviews/opinions

不同的觀點1.Inlife,therearedifferentkindsofliesanddiversecontextsinwhichthey’retold.2.Hischaracterisdiversefromhistwinbrother’s.diversityn.差異性；不同點；多樣性languagediversity語言差異agreat/widediversityof多種多樣的2.Thelandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.3.SanFranciscohasdiverseculturesandtheculturaldiversityshowsinmanyaspectsofthecity.1.diverse

單句語法填空(1)Thewordisnowusedinasensediverse________theoriginalmeaning.(2)Lilyhas________greatdiversityofinterests;shelikessports,travelandphotography.(3)這些動物吃掉了大量的植被(vegetation),導(dǎo)致公園里植物多樣性下降。Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation,whichreducedplant

diversity

inthepark.afrom1.diverse2.fortunen.機會，運氣；財富tryone’sfortune碰運氣seekone’sfortune尋找成功致富之路make/earnafortune發(fā)財；賺大錢befortunateindoingsth.因做某事感到幸運befortunatetodosth.有幸做某事Itisfortunate(forsb.)that...(對某人來說)......是幸運的1.Whatwonderfulgoodfortuneshewasenjoying!2.ThesetwobrothersdecidedtogotoAmericatotrytheirfortunes.3.Ihavebeenfortunateenoughtovisitmanyplacesoftheworldasalecturer.4.Fortunatelyforhim,hewasverysoonofferedanotherjob.5.Hewasunfortunatetoloseinthefinalround.單詞語法填空(1)Hespottedachancetomake_______fortunefrompetrol.(2)Hefelt______________(fortune)thattheinterviewerspokehighlyofhimduringtheinterview.(3)______________(fortune),shepromisedmeaninterviewchance.(4)Iwasfortunate____________(enjoy)suchattractivesceneryinyourhometown.(5)Herhusbanddiedinacaraccident,whichwasreally_______unfortunatething.Butshebravelytookontheburdenofherfamily.2.fortuneafortunateFortunatelytoenjoyan3.definitelyadv.肯定；確實；清楚地，明確地definitelyspeaking肯定地說adefiniteanswer確切的答復(fù)bedefiniteabout...對......有把握Itisdefinitethat.........是肯定的1.Thestudentsthatworkhardcandefinitelypasstheexam.2.I’mdefinitelygoingtogetintouchwiththesepeople.3.Thedateofthemovehasnotbeendefinitelydecidedyet.4.Theunclearbackgrounddefinitelycontributestothatdreaminess(心不在焉).(1)I’m__________(definite)goingtotakeadvantageofthepreciouschance.(2)I’msurprisedtoknowthat“cool”hasamuchbroader__________(definite)thanwhatIusedtothink.definitelydefinitionsth.occurstosb.（想法等）浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中

Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that…......的念頭浮現(xiàn)在某人腦海(It作形式主語，真正的主語是that從句，且that不能省略）Thethoughtoccurredtomethathemightnotbetellingthetruth.=It

occurredtomethathemightnotbetellingthetruth.4.occur

①

vi.（想法等）被想到

②vi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)2.Ifanyofthesesymptomsoccurwhileyouaretakingthemedicine,consultyourdoctorimmediately.3.Evolutionoccursasaresultofadaptationtonewenvironment.Mostinfluenzadeathsoccur______developingcountriesandveryfewvaccinations___________(occur)there.Anaccidentinvolvingovertenvehicles_____________(occur)intheeast-boundlane.3._____neveroccurredtoherthatherparentsmightbeworriedaboutherlife.這種病通常會出現(xiàn)在5歲以下的小孩身上。___________________________________________________________occurredhasoccurredItinThis

diseasetendstooccurinchildrenundertheageoffive.

4.occurseek(for)sth./sb.

尋找某人/某物

seek…fromsb.向某人請求……That’sthereasonwhywesoughtadvicefromourclosefriend.Healreadyseeksandobtainshelpwhereheneedsit.5.seek

①vt.&vi.尋求；謀求；尋找；請求

②vi.試圖，設(shè)法3.Theysoughttoreassurepeoplethattheirhomeswouldbesafefromtheflood.4.Hefocusesonfindingvaluewhileseekingtominimizehisexposuretorisk.seektodosth.試圖做某物seekrefuge/shelter/revenge尋求庇護/尋仇Thegovernmentofthiscountryis________waystoreducethecostofpublicfacilities.Theunemploymentrateamongdisabledpeople________(seek)workstandsat19%.3.Whatweknowisthattheobjectiveofthisprojectis_______(seek)long-turngrowth.seekingtoseekseeking5.seekTheyplayedhide-and-seekalot,waitingfortheraintoliftsotheycouldgooutside.Despitehisattention-seekingbehavior,hehasshownmorepassionateandhonorabletraitsaswell.廣受歡迎的，吃香的玩捉迷藏6.collectionhaveacollectionof...(=collect...)收集......;收藏......acollectionof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

一批......,一群......作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式1.TwoyearsagohepublishedacollectionofshortstoriescalledFacingTheMusic.2.Hehasagoodcollectionofancientcoins,whichareveryvaluable.3.AcollectionofpaintingsbydifferentfamouspaintersisonshowattheMuseumofArt.4.Theold__________hasa__________ofancientvasesdatingbacktotheMingDynasty.5.Housedinthemuseumareacollectionofartifactshandeddownfromhundredsofyearsago.n.作品集；收藏品；一批物品，一群人；收集，采集collectorcollection6.collection判斷下列句子中collection的含義(1)TheLouvreputsitsentireartcollectionsonline,allowinganyonewithasmartphoneoracomputertoenjoythemuseum’scollectionsvirtuallywithoutbookingatickettoParis.(2)Charlesiscrazyaboutantiquesandincludedinhisclosetisacollectionofvasesinvariousshapesandsizes.(3)——Whydidyouhavetogetthatstamp?It’sfarfrombeautiful.——Tocompletemycollection,ofcourse.(4)Thiscollectionismadeupofthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories.收藏品一批物品收藏作品集7.suitvt.滿足(某人)需要，合(某人)心意；適合，適宜；(尤指服裝、顏色等)相配，合身suitone’sneeds/taste滿足某人的需要/適合某人的口味suitsth.to...使某物適合......1.Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthatsuitseveryone.(江蘇高考)2.Agoodspeakerisalwaystryingtosuithisspeechtohisaudience.n.[C]一套衣服，套裝3.——Great!Youlooksmartinthatsuit.——MymothergaveittomefortheSpringFestival.7.suit語法填空(1)Withthespiritofvoluntaryworkrootedinmyheart,IamsurethatIcanbea__________(suit)volunteeryouneed.(2)Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuited__________communicationsandtrade.(全國III卷改)(3)Agoodteachershouldsuithislesson__________theageofhisstudents.完成句子(4)——大衛(wèi)，我們要嘗試些新的方法去促銷新產(chǎn)品。——好的，但不管選擇哪種方法，一定要確保適合顧客的需要。——David,wearegoingtotrysomenewmethodstopromotethesalesofthenewproducts.——Good,butbesureto__________________________whichevermethodyouchoose.suitablefor/totosuitthecustomers’needs8.admitvi.&vt.(admitted,admitted,admitting)承認vt.準(zhǔn)許進入(或加入)admit

doing/having

done/that...承認做/做過/承認……admit

sb/sth

to

be承認某人/某物是……It

is

admitted

that

...人們公認……be

admitted

to/into被錄取到;被允許進入8.admit單句填空①Afterwards,hehadtoadmit

(put)somepoisonousmushroomsinthesoup.

②Notuntilrecentlydidwomengain

(admit)totheclub.

③Tohispleasantsurprise,hissonhasbeenadmitted

akeyuniversity.

putting

admission

into/to

9.escapevi.&vt.逃走;逃脫;避開;被遺忘

n.逃跑;逃脫;解脫(1)escape(doing)sth逃避(做)某事escape

from

從……逃脫;逃避(2)fire

escape

太平梯;安全梯;安全出口a

narrow

escape九死一生;死里逃生

不一樣的“忘記,遺忘”:(1)sthescape(s)sb某人忘記某事(2)sbforget(s)sth某人忘記某事9.escape單句填空/寫出加黑詞的含義①Onlyaminorityofstudentswanttoescape

(take)theresponsibilityfortheirownbehavior.

②Aprisonerattemptedtoescape

theprison,butinvain.

③Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosenameescapedhimforthemoment.

被遺忘taking

from

10.Bring