新實(shí)用英語讀寫譯教程（第1冊(cè)）第二版 課件 unit 4 Inspirational Story,Struggling Life

InspirationalStory,StrugglingLifeUnit4新實(shí)用英語讀寫譯教程（第1冊(cè)）第二版窮且益堅(jiān)，不墜青云之志。——王勃（約公元650年—約公元676年，唐代詩人)Poorasoneis,heisallthemoredeterminedinadversityandbynomeansgivesuphisambition.

—WangBo(About650CE–676CE,poetoftheTangDynasty)CONTENTSPARTⅠIntegratedCourseTextA

AYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRiceTextBTheYoungestPainterintheWorldPARTⅡReadingTrainingIn-classReadingNewWords&ExpressionsQuestionsReadingExercisesPassage1ReadingExercisesPassage2PARTⅢWorkplaceContextReadingPassageNewWordsandExpressionsComprehensionoftheReadingPassageDiscussingTopicsPARTⅣWritingWorkCardMakingWritingExercisesPARTⅤTranslationSkills英漢翻譯基本技巧（4）Exercises中國人民大學(xué)出版社新實(shí)用英語讀寫譯教程（第1冊(cè)）第二版PARTⅠINTEGRATEDCOURSE新實(shí)用英語讀寫譯教程（第1冊(cè)）第二版中國人民大學(xué)出版社TextAInformationRelatedtoTextAPassageofTextANewWordsandExpressionsComprehensionofTextAYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRiceBACK新實(shí)用英語讀寫譯教程（第1冊(cè)）第二版中國人民大學(xué)出版社InformationRelatedtoTextA2021年5月22日13點(diǎn)07分，一個(gè)為中國人能把飯碗牢牢端在自己手里而奉獻(xiàn)了一生的老人走了。就像一粒稻種，完成了成為稻田的使命，如今再回到泥土之中；如同一棵大樹，曾為世人蒙蔭納涼，如今葉落歸根，化作人們的感激與感動(dòng)。袁隆平院士離去，舉國同悲同嘆。新華社發(fā)文建議，為他的逝世降半旗志哀。聯(lián)合國發(fā)文，“袁隆平院士為推進(jìn)糧食安全、消除貧困、造福民生做出了杰出貢獻(xiàn)！”古往今來，國以民為本，民以食為天。僅此，袁隆平院士便可謂“天下最大的善人”。

NEXTBACKInformationRelatedtoTextA

他有兩個(gè)夢(mèng)想：一個(gè)是“禾下乘涼夢(mèng)”，夢(mèng)想他的水稻能像高粱那樣高，穗子像掃把那樣長(zhǎng)，谷粒像花生那樣大。如今，他所研發(fā)的水稻雙季畝產(chǎn)已突破1500公斤大關(guān)，讓糧倉里裝滿了“中國糧”；另一個(gè)是“雜交水稻覆蓋全球夢(mèng)”?！霸旄Ｊ澜缛嗣瘛笔撬吷淖非蟆Ｋ粌H讓中國人吃上了飽飯，也幫助世界上許多貧困國家的人們吃上了飽飯。如今，他的研究成果已在越南、孟加拉、印度尼西亞、巴西、馬達(dá)加斯加等國廣泛種植，年種植面積達(dá)800萬公頃，平均每公頃產(chǎn)量要比當(dāng)?shù)氐膬?yōu)良品種高出2噸左右。

1987年，袁隆平獲得聯(lián)合國教科文組織年度科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，他將1.5萬美元獎(jiǎng)金全部捐出，成立“袁隆平雜交水稻獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)基金會(huì)”。其后，基金會(huì)不斷壯大，更名為“湖南省袁隆平農(nóng)業(yè)科技獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)基金會(huì)”，所設(shè)“袁隆平農(nóng)業(yè)科技獎(jiǎng)”頒獎(jiǎng)對(duì)象也由國內(nèi)逐步擴(kuò)展至世界各國，成為了國際性獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)基金會(huì)。NEXTPREV.UPInformationRelatedtoTextA2016年，他將國家獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他的別墅改造為研發(fā)海水稻的科研室。同年，他捐助西南大學(xué)20萬元設(shè)立“袁隆平獎(jiǎng)助學(xué)金”，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)科品學(xué)兼優(yōu)的學(xué)生。2000年，袁隆平獲得國家最高科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，他將500萬元獎(jiǎng)金全部捐出，用以支持國家科研、教育事業(yè)。如今，那個(gè)為稻田書寫情詩“只有下田最快樂”的人走了，我們懷念他。NEXTPREV.UPtosavetheworldfromstarvation.Sincethe1980s,Yuan’steamhasofferedtrainingcoursesindozensofcountriesinAfrica,theAmericasandAsia—providingarobustfoodsourceinareaswithahighriskoffamine.WithassistancefromYuan’steam,ahybridcropvarietyproducedaharvestof10.8tonnesperYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRiceYuanLongpingisaChineseagronomist,knownfordevelopingthefirsthybridricevarietiesin1973.Hybridricevarietiesduetotheirheterosiseffectscouldincreaseyieldby20–50percentoverinbredvarieties.Forhiscontributions,Yuanhasbeencalledthe“FatherofHybridRice.”WhilefoodshortageshavelongbeenconsignedtoChina’spast,Yuan,thefaminefighter,hasamuchbiggerambition——

NEXTBACKTranslationhectareinMadagascarthisyear,farexceedingtheyieldoflocalrice.AndtheaverageyieldofthehybridriceplantedinKenyaisfourtofivetimesgreaterthanconventionalvarieties.Globally,morethan820millionpeoplewerehungryin2018,accordingtoaUNreport.Andifhybridriceisplantedinhalfoftheworld’s147millionhectaresofpaddyfields,theadditionalyieldalonecanfeedanother500millionpeople,saidYuan.

Yuan’steamhascontinuedtomakenewbreakthroughs.Yuan’steamwasinvitedtomakeatrialplantationofthesaline-alkalinetolerantriceinexperimentalfieldsinDubaiinJanuary2018,achievinghugesuccess.China’sexportofsaline-alkalinetolerantriceandthetechniquehasbeeneyedasawaytocombattheworld’sfoodinsecurity.NowthefocusofYuan’shybridriceprojecthaschangedfromincreasingoutputtogreenandsustainabledevelopment.InSeptember2017,astrainoflow-cadmium

indicaricedevelopedbyYuan’sTranslationAJazzKingNEXTPREV.UPAJazzKingteamandtheHunanProvincialAcademyofAgriculturalScienceswasabletoreducetheaverageamountofcadmiuminricebymorethan90percentinareassufferingfromheavymetalpollution.““Thisisahugebreakthrough,andthetechnologyissimpleandinexpensivetoapply,”saidYuan.“Ourcountryhasenteredadecisiveperiodtocompletebuildingofamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespectssincethe19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyof

NEXTBACKTranslationChina.Tome,thatmeanswearemovingfrom‘havingenoughtoeat’to‘eatingwell,’“hesaid.“I’mconfidentinthefutureofmycountry,andIwanttomakemorecontributionstoitsprosperity.”TranslationofTextA袁隆平是中國農(nóng)學(xué)家，因1973年培育出第一個(gè)雜交水稻品種而聞名。雜交水稻品種由于其雜種優(yōu)勢(shì)效應(yīng)，比自交系品種增產(chǎn)20%—50%。由于他的貢獻(xiàn)，袁隆平被稱為“雜交水稻之父”。雖然糧食短缺早已成為中國的歷史，但袁隆平，這位饑荒斗士，有著更大的雄心——拯救世界于饑餓之中。自20世紀(jì)80年代以來，袁隆平的團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)在非洲、美洲和亞洲的幾十個(gè)國家開設(shè)了培訓(xùn)課程，為饑荒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高的地區(qū)提供了充足的食物來源。在袁隆平團(tuán)隊(duì)的幫助下，今年馬達(dá)加斯加的一種雜交作物每公頃收獲10.8噸，袁隆平，“雜交水稻之父”BACKTranslationofTextA遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了當(dāng)?shù)厮镜漠a(chǎn)量。在肯尼亞種植的雜交水稻的平均產(chǎn)量是傳統(tǒng)品種的4到5倍。根據(jù)聯(lián)合國的一份報(bào)告，2018年全球有超過8.2億人處于饑餓狀態(tài)。袁隆平說，如果在全球1.47億公頃稻田的一半種植雜交水稻，單是額外的產(chǎn)量就能養(yǎng)活另外5億人。袁隆平的團(tuán)隊(duì)不斷取得新的突破。2018年1月，袁隆平的團(tuán)隊(duì)受邀在迪拜的試驗(yàn)田進(jìn)行了耐鹽堿水稻的試種，取得了巨大的成功。中國出口耐鹽堿大米，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)一直被視為解決世界糧食不安全問題的一種方法?，F(xiàn)在，袁隆平的雜交水稻項(xiàng)目的重點(diǎn)已經(jīng)從增加產(chǎn)量轉(zhuǎn)向綠色和可持續(xù)發(fā)展。2017年9月，袁隆平的團(tuán)隊(duì)和湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院開發(fā)的一種低鎘秈稻，BACKTranslationofTextA能夠?qū)⒅亟饘傥廴镜貐^(qū)水稻中的平均鎘含量降低90%以上?！斑@是一個(gè)巨大的突破，技術(shù)簡(jiǎn)單，應(yīng)用成本低，”袁隆平說。他目前正在研究第三代雜交水稻，并爭(zhēng)取在未來幾年逐步取代三系和兩系雜交水稻。“黨的十九大以來，我國進(jìn)入了全面建成小康社會(huì)的決定性時(shí)期。對(duì)我來說，這意味著我們正在從‘吃得飽’轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤缘煤谩！彼f：“我對(duì)祖國的未來充滿信心，我想為祖國的繁榮做出更多的貢獻(xiàn)。”BACKNewWordsandExpressionsinbred/??n'bred/?

adj.someonewhostudiesthegrowingandharvestingofcrops農(nóng)學(xué)家ananimalorplantthathasparentsofdifferentspeciesorvarieties雜種動(dòng)物；雜交植物hybridvigour雜交優(yōu)勢(shì)tproducedbyinbreeding天生的；近親交配的agronomist

/?'ɡr?n?m?st/?

n.hybrid/'ha?br?d/?n.heterosis

/?het?'r??s?s/?

n.famine

/'f?m?n/?

n.alackoffoodduringalongperiodoftimeinaregion饑荒NEXTBACKNewWordsandExpressionsstrong;abletosurviveandnotlikelytobreak結(jié)實(shí)的；耐用的；堅(jiān)固的robust/r??'b?st/?

adj.hectare

/'hekte?(r)/?

n.aunitformeasuringanareaofland;10,000squaremetresorabout2.5acres公頃（土地丈量單位，等于1萬平方米或約2.5英畝）exceed/?k'si:d/?

v.plantation/plɑ?n'te??(?)n/?n.tobegreaterthanaparticularnumberoramount超過NEXTPREV.UPsaline-alkalinetolerant（尤指熱帶的）種植地，農(nóng)園耐鹽堿的NewWordsandExpressions低鎘秈馬達(dá)加斯加（非洲島國）low-cadmiumindicaMadagascar

/?m?d?'ɡ?sk?(r)/?

n.BACKPREV.肯尼亞（東非國家）Kenya/'kenj?/

n.DetailedStudyofTextABACKknownfor因……而聞名，此句中為過去分詞短語。例如：Sheisbest-knownforherworkonthehumanbrain.她在對(duì)人腦的研究方面最為知名。1.1.YuanLongpingisaChineseagronomist,knownfordevelopingthefirsthybridrice

varietiesin1973.袁隆平是中國農(nóng)學(xué)家，因1973年培育出第一個(gè)雜交水稻品種而聞名。DetailedStudyofTextA2.Yuan’steamhasofferedtrainingcoursesindozensofcountriesinAfrica,theAmericas

andAsia—providingarobustfoodsourceinareaswithahighriskoffamine.袁隆平的團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)在非洲、美洲和亞洲的幾十個(gè)國家開設(shè)了培訓(xùn)課程，為饑荒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高的地區(qū)提供了充足的食物來源。providing現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。NEXTBACKDetailedStudyofTextAfarexceeding遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過，此句中現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。例如：Yourpricefarexceedourbudget.你們的價(jià)格遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了我們的預(yù)算。3.WithassistancefromYuan’steam,ahybridcropvarietyproducedaharvestof10.8

tonnesperhectareinMadagascarthisyear,farexceedingtheyieldoflocalrice.在袁隆平團(tuán)隊(duì)的幫助下，今年馬達(dá)加斯加的一種雜交作物每公頃收獲10.8噸，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了當(dāng)?shù)厮镜漠a(chǎn)量。BACKDetailedStudyofTextA4.

AndtheaverageyieldofthehybridriceplantedinKenyaisfourtofivetimesgreaterthanconventionalvarieties.在肯尼亞種植的雜交水稻的平均產(chǎn)量是傳統(tǒng)品種的4到5倍。BACKtime在此句中表示倍數(shù)。例如：Shetrainedfivetimesaweekatherlocalswimmingpool.她每星期在當(dāng)?shù)氐挠斡境赜?xùn)練五次。morethan引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。例如：He’smorethanacoach,he’safriend.他不只是個(gè)教練，還是個(gè)朋友。DetailedStudyofTextABACK5.Andifhybridriceisplantedinhalfoftheworld’s147millionhectaresofpaddyfields,

theadditionalyieldalonecanfeedanother500millionpeople.如果在全球1.47億公頃稻田的一半種植雜交水稻，單是額外的產(chǎn)量就能養(yǎng)活另外5億人。yield產(chǎn)量、收益例如：Thisyear’syieldofwheatishigherthaneverbefore.今年小麥產(chǎn)量高于往年。DetailedStudyofTextABACK6.China’sexportofsaline-alkalinetolerantriceandthetechniquehasbeeneyedasawaytocombattheworld’sfoodinsecurity.中國出口耐鹽堿大米，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)一直被視為解決世界糧食不安全問題的一種方法。beeyedas被視為，eye用作動(dòng)詞。DetailedStudyofTextA7.Thisisahugebreakthrough,andthetechnologyissimpleandinexpensivetoapply.這是一個(gè)巨大的突破，技術(shù)簡(jiǎn)單，應(yīng)用成本低。

breakthrough重大進(jìn)展；突破例如:Godwilling,therewillbeabreakthrough.天公作美的話，會(huì)有所突破。NEXTBACKDetailedStudyofTextA8.Ourcountryhasenteredadecisiveperiodtocompletebuildingofamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespectssincethe19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina.黨的十九大以來，我國進(jìn)入了全面建成小康社會(huì)的決定性時(shí)期。BACKprosperoussociety小康社會(huì)、富裕社會(huì)DetailedStudyofTextAbeconfidentin對(duì)……有信心例如：Onehastobeconfidentinhimself.一個(gè)人一定要對(duì)自己有信心.9.I’mconfidentinthefutureofmycountry,andIwanttomakemorecontributionstoitsprosperity.我對(duì)祖國的未來充滿信心，我想為祖國的繁榮做出更多的貢獻(xiàn)。BACK1.

Directions:AnswerthefollowingquestionsaboutTextA.ComprehensionofTextABACKNEXTBACK1.WhywasYuanLongpingcalledthefaminefighter?2.WhatisYuan’sbiggerambition?BecauseYuanLongping’shybridriceprovidedarobustfoodsourceinareaswithahighriskoffamine.Tosavetheworldfromstarvation..3.Whatworkdidhedotomakecontributionstotheprosperityofourcountry?YuanLongpingfinallycultivatedthehybridricewithhighyield.ComprehensionofTextANEXTPREV.UP1.Directions:AnswerthefollowingquestionsofTextA.4.WhatdidYuan’steamdotoachievehugesuccessinDubaiinJanuary2018?5.Howshouldwedotocombattheworld’sfoodinsecurityaccordingtothepassage?Yuan’steammadeatrialplantationofthesaline-alkalinetolerantriceinexperimen-talfieldsinDubaiinJanuary2018.Thetechniqueofsaline-alkalinetolerantrice.2.Directions:JudgeaccordingtoTextAwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)

orfalse(F).ComprehensionofTextABACKPREV.1.Yuanhasalsobeencalledthe“FatherofHybridRice.”2.Ifhybridriceisplantedinhalfoftheworld’s147millionhectaresofpaddyfields,theyieldalonecanfeedanother500millionpeople.3.Ourcountryhasenteredadecisiveperiodtocompletebuildingofamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespectssincethe19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina.()()()TTF2.Directions:JudgeaccordingtoTextAwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)

orfalse(F).ComprehensionofTextABACKPREV.4.NowthefocusofYuan’shybridriceprojecthaschangedfromincreasingoutputtogreenandsustainabledevelopment.5.Henevergaveuphismusicbuthelosthispopularity.5.Astrainoflow-cadmiumindicaricewasabletoreducetheaverageamountofcadmiuminricebymorethan90percentinareassufferingfromheavymetalpollution.()()TTTheYoungestPainterintheWorldTextBInformationRelatedtoTextBPassageofTextBNewWordsandExpressionsComprehensionofTextBBACK新實(shí)用英語讀寫譯教程（第1冊(cè)）第二版中國人民大學(xué)出版社InformationRelatedtoTextB1881年10月25日，畢加索出生在西班牙南方地中海海濱的港口馬拉加，父親是一位名望不大的畫家。畢加索從小就跟父親學(xué)畫，并且很早就顯示出非凡的才能。遷居巴塞羅那后，他以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)考取了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰佬g(shù)學(xué)校。15歲那年，他畫了一幅畫名叫《科學(xué)與仁愛》，因此被錄取參加在馬德里舉辦的國家美展，并在馬拉加美術(shù)比賽中獲得了金質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。這一年秋天，他考進(jìn)了馬德里圣費(fèi)南多皇家美術(shù)學(xué)院。但是，他只讀了一年，因患猩紅熱回巴塞羅那養(yǎng)病。19世紀(jì)90年代的巴塞羅那是西班牙最開明的城市，一些文化人經(jīng)常集會(huì)于巴塞羅那的“四貓”咖啡館中，畢加索回來后，他立即成為了“四貓”咖啡館的?？汀Ｔ谶@里，他接觸到各種文化流派和思潮，并且舉辦了他有生以來的第一次畫展，這次畫展給他帶來了很大的聲譽(yù)。當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙稱贊這位青年畫家在“運(yùn)用畫筆和鉛筆時(shí)顯示出了驚人的才能”。畢加索

NEXTBACKInformationRelatedtoTextB就這樣畢加索開始了他的繪畫生涯。畢加索生前談到自己的藝術(shù)時(shí)說：“我是像別人寫自傳那樣畫畫的。這些圖畫，不論是完成了的，還是未完成的，全是我日記中的一頁。”畢加索是一個(gè)一生都在不斷變化藝術(shù)手法的探求者，印象派、后期印象派、野獸派的藝術(shù)手法都被他汲取并改選為自己的風(fēng)格。他的才能在于他的各種變異風(fēng)格中都保持自己粗獷剛勁的個(gè)性，而且在各種手法的使用中都能達(dá)到內(nèi)部的統(tǒng)一與和諧。他有過登峰造極的境界，他的作品不論是陶瓷、版畫還是雕刻都像童稚般的游戲。在他一生中從來沒有特定的老師，也沒有特定的弟子，但凡是在20世紀(jì)活躍的畫家，沒有一個(gè)人能將畢加索打開的前進(jìn)道路完全迂回而進(jìn)。他說過:“當(dāng)我們以忘我的精神去工作時(shí)，有時(shí)我們所做的事會(huì)自動(dòng)地傾向我們。不必過分煩惱各種事情，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)很自然或偶然地來到你身邊，我想死也會(huì)相同吧！”NEXTPREV.UPInformationRelatedtoTextB1973年4月8日畢加索靜靜地離去，走完了其92歲的漫長(zhǎng)生涯。BACKPREV.

Youngpeoplearealwaystryingnewthingsandnewwaysofdoingthings.Eagertoexperiment,theywelcomenewideas.Theyarerestlessandaliveandneversatisfied.Theyseekperfection.Whenhewasoverninety,thisgreatSpanishpainterstilllivedhislifelikeayoungman.Hewasstillrestlesslookingfornewideasandfornewwaystousehisartisticmaterials.Mostpaintersdiscoverastyleofpaintingthatsuitsthemandsticktothat,especiallyifpeopleadmiretheirpictures.PabloRuizyPicassowasbornin1881.Probablyyouarewonderingwhywehavecalledhim“theyoungestpainterintheworld.”Whenhediedin1973,hewasninety-twoyearsold.Buthestilltookuphispaintingandbrushestostartanewpictureasifhewereseeingthingsforthefirsttime.That’swhywehavecalledhim“theyoungest”painter.TheYoungestPainterintheWorldNEXTBACKTranslationAstheartistgrowsolderhispicturesmayalter,butalsoverymuch.ButPicassowaslikeamanwhohadnotyetfoundhisownparticular

styleofpainting.Hewasstillstrugglingtofindtheperfectexpressionforhisownuneasyspirit.SomeofPicasso’spaintingsarerich,softcoloredandbeautiful.Othersareuglyandcruelandstrangewithsharp,blackoutlines.Butsuchpaintingsallowustoimaginethingsforourselves.

Theycanmakeourownviewoftheworldsharper.Fortheyforceustosaytoourselves,“Whatdoesheseethatmakeshimpaintlikethat?”Andwebegintolookbeneaththesurfaceofthethingswesee.Picassopaintedthousandsofpicturesinmanydifferentstyles.Sometimeshepaintedthenaturallookofthings.NEXTPREV.UPTranslationTheYoungestPainterintheWorldSometimesheseemedtobreakthemapartandthrowthepiecesinone’sface.Hedemandedtherighttoshowuswhatthemindknowsaswellaswhattheeyesees.Hehimselfremainedascuriousabouttheworldashehadbeenwhenhewasyoung.TranslationBACKPREV.TheYoungestPainterintheWorldTranslationofTextB巴勃羅?魯伊斯?畢加索出生于1881年。也許你在想為什么我們稱他為“世界上最年輕的畫家”。他于1973年去世，享年92歲。在他去世之前，他依舊拿起畫筆來開始一幅新的圖畫，就像他是第一次觀察事物一樣。這就是為什么我們稱他為“最年輕”的畫家的原因。年輕人總是喜歡嘗試新事物以及做事情的新方式。他們熱衷于試驗(yàn)，他們歡迎新思想。他們從不停息、精力旺盛并且永不滿足。他們追求完美。當(dāng)畢加索90多歲時(shí)，這位偉大的西班牙畫家還是像年輕人一樣生活著。他依舊在不斷地尋求利用他藝術(shù)材料的新思想和新方法。大多數(shù)的畫家都只會(huì)尋求一種適合他們自己的畫畫方法并且永不改變，尤其是當(dāng)人們喜歡他們的畫的時(shí)候。世界上最年輕的畫家BACKTranslationofTextB隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，美術(shù)家的畫可能會(huì)變，而且變化很大。但畢加索卻像是沒有找到自己畫畫風(fēng)格的人一樣。他一直在努力尋找完美的表現(xiàn)形式，來表達(dá)出內(nèi)心的勇往直前的精神。畢加索的一些畫是豐富的、柔和絢麗的、美麗的，而其他一些表現(xiàn)的卻是丑陋的、冷酷的，并且有著奇怪的、鋒利的黑色輪廓。但這些畫卻使得我們能夠想象。它們能夠讓我們對(duì)世界的看法更加銳利。因?yàn)樗鼈兤仁刮覀儝行淖詥枺骸八降卓匆娏耸裁词沟盟漠嬤@樣子？”于是我們就會(huì)透過我們所看到的表面來看清事情的真相。

BACKTranslationofTextB畢加索畫了上千種不同風(fēng)格的畫。有時(shí)他畫些事物的自然面貌。有時(shí)他又似乎把它們撕開，然后把碎片丟向某人的臉。他要我們揭示頭腦所領(lǐng)會(huì)和眼睛所看到的事物。而他自己也一直保留著年輕時(shí)對(duì)世界擁有的好奇。BACKNewWordsandExpressionsunwillingorunabletostaystillortobequietandcalm不滿足的；不安定的NEXTBACKthestateofbeingcompleteandcorrectineveryway盡善盡美connectedwithartorartists美術(shù)的tobeconvenientorusefulforsomeone適合restless

/5restlIs/adj.perfection

/pE5fekFEn/n.artistic

/B5tIstIk/adj.suit

/sjut/v.tochange改變alter

/5CltE/

v.特殊的particular

/pE5tIkjJlE/adj.NewWordsandExpressionsfeelingworriedorunhappyaboutaparticularsituation不自在的；不安定的clearanddefinite清晰的；輪廓明顯的alineshowingtheshapeorouteredgeofsomething外形，輪廓eagertoknoworlearn富于好奇心的，有求知欲的uneasy

/Qn5izi/adj.sharp

/FBp/adj.outline

/5aJtlaIn/n.curious

/5kjJErIEs/adj.BACKPREV.DetailedStudyofTextB1.PabloRuizyPicassowasbornin1881.巴勃羅?魯伊斯?畢加索出生于1881年。BACKDetailedStudyofTextB2.Probablyyouarewonderingwhywehavecalledhim“theyoungestpainterintheworld.”也許你在想為什么我們稱他為“世界上最年輕的畫家”。“someonewonders...”這個(gè)句型很常用，表示自問、自忖。例如：Iwonderwhoheis.我不知道他究竟是誰。Iwonderwhethertheywillarriveontime.我不知道他們能不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。Probablyyouarewonderingwhy...：你大概想知道，為什么......BACKDetailedStudyofTextB3.Whenhediedin1973,hewasninety-twoyearsold.他于1973年去世，享年92歲。BACKtakeup：拿起，舉起；占用DetailedStudyofTextBBACK4.Buthestilltookuphispaintsandbrushestostartanewpictureasifhewereseeingthingsforthefirsttime.在他去世之前他依舊拿起顏料和畫筆來開始一幅新的圖畫，就像他是第一次看見畫畫一樣。例如：Whendidhetakeupfootball?他是什么時(shí)候開始踢足球的？Theworktookupallhistime.那工作花費(fèi)了他所有的時(shí)間。Hertimeisfullytakenupwithwriting.她的時(shí)間都用于寫作了。DetailedStudyofTextBBACK5.That’swhywehavecalledhim“theyoungest”painter.這就是為什么我們稱他為“最年輕”的畫家的原因。DetailedStudyofTextBBACK6.Youngpeoplearealwaystryingnewthingsandnewwaysofdoingthings.年輕人總是喜歡嘗試新事物以及做事情的新方式。進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing有時(shí)候與always,constantly,forever等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。例如：Sheisalwayslosingherkeys.她總是丟鑰匙。Youarealwayschangingyourmind.你總是在改變主意。BACKDetailedStudyofTextB7.Eagertoexperiment,theywelcomenewideas.他們熱衷于試驗(yàn)，他們歡迎新思想。eagertodosomething為形容詞短語做狀語。例如：Hardtofindasuitableexample,hehastodemonstrateindetail.很難找到一個(gè)合適的例子，他只得詳細(xì)說明。Satisfiedtoknowtheresult,theybecamewildwithjoy.滿意地知道了結(jié)果，他們欣喜若狂。DetailedStudyofTextBBACK8.Theyarerestlessandaliveandneversatisfied.他們從不停息、精力旺盛并且永不滿足。DetailedStudyofTextB9.Theyseekperfection.他們追求完美。seek：尋找，探索，追求例如：Theywereseekingemployment.他們?cè)谡夜ぷ鳌oushouldseekadvicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.這件事情你應(yīng)該請(qǐng)教你的律師。BACKDetailedStudyofTextB10.Whenhewasoverninety,thisgreatSpanishpainterstilllivedhislifelikeayoungman.當(dāng)他90多歲時(shí)，這位偉大的西班牙畫家還是像年輕人一樣生活著。BACKlivea/one'slife：過...的生活例如：Inthecountrysidetheyliveasimplelife.在農(nóng)村里,他們過著簡(jiǎn)單的生活。Itisreportedthatthemotheranddaughterislivingamiserablelife.據(jù)報(bào)道，這對(duì)母女過著悲慘的生活。DetailedStudyofTextB11.Hewasstillrestlesslookingfornewideasandfornewwaystousehisartisticmaterials.他依舊在不斷地尋求利用他藝術(shù)材料的新思想和新方法。BACKDetailedStudyofTextB12.Mostpaintersdiscoverastyleofpaintingthatsuitsthemandsticktothat,especiallyifpeopleadmiretheirpictures.大少數(shù)的畫家都只會(huì)尋求一種適合他們自己的畫畫方法并且永不改變，尤其是當(dāng)人們喜歡他們的畫的時(shí)候。Mostpaintersdiscoverastyleofpaintingthatsuitsthem含有限定性定語從句，由

that來連接，修飾前面的先行詞astyleofpainting。例如：Iwanttobuyahousethathasabeautifulgardenandaswimmingpool.我想買一個(gè)帶花園和游泳池的房子。Sheisagirlwhostudiesveryhard.她是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)刻苦的孩子。例如：stickto(something)：堅(jiān)持做某事，不放棄，不改變NEXTBACKDetailedStudyofTextBIwillsticktobeer.我還是喝啤酒。Youareboundtosucceedsomedayifyousticktoyourgoals.只要堅(jiān)持目標(biāo)，你總有一天會(huì)成功。BACKPREV.DetailedStudyofTextB13.Astheartistgrowsolderhispicturesmayalter,butalsoverymuch.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，這位美術(shù)家的畫可能會(huì)變，而且變化很大。As譯為“隨著”，連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。例如：Asthetimewenton,theweathergotworse.隨著時(shí)間的過去，天氣變得更差了。Theatmospheregetsthinnerandthinnerastheheightincreases.隨著高度的增加，大氣越來越稀薄了。Asyearsgoby,Chinaisgettingstrongerandricher.隨著時(shí)間一年一年地過去，中國變得越來越富強(qiáng)了。BACKDetailedStudyofTextBBACK14.ButPicassowaslikeamanwhohadnotyetfoundhisownparticularstyleofpainting.但畢加索卻像是沒有找到自己畫畫風(fēng)格的人一樣。DetailedStudyofTextBBACK15.Hewasstillstrugglingtofindtheperfectexpressionforhisownuneasyspirit.他一直在努力尋找完美的表現(xiàn)形式，來表達(dá)出內(nèi)心的勇往直前的精神。struggletodosomething：努力做……例如：WearestrugglingtofinishthetaskbeforeFriday.我們爭(zhēng)取在周五前完成工作。DetailedStudyofTextBBACK16.SomeofPicasso'spaintingsarerich,softcoloredandbeautiful.畢加索的一些畫是豐富的、柔和絢麗的、美麗的。DetailedStudyofTextB17.Othersareuglyandcruelandstrangewithsharp,blackoutlines.但其他一些表現(xiàn)的卻是丑陋的、冷酷的，并且有著奇怪的、鋒利的黑色輪廓。BACKDetailedStudyofTextB18.Butsuchpaintingsallowustoimaginethingsforourselves.但這些畫卻使得我們能夠想象。BACKDetailedStudyofTextB19.Theycanmakeourown

viewoftheworldsharper.它們能夠讓我們對(duì)世界的看法更加銳利些。BACKmakesomething+adj.：使……（怎么樣）例如：Theymakememoreconfident.他們使我更加自信。Pollutionmakestheriverdirty.污染把河水弄臟了。DetailedStudyofTextB20.Fortheyforceustosaytoourselves,“Whatdoesheseethatmakeshimpaintlikethat?”Andwebegintolookbeneaththesurfaceofthethingswesee.因?yàn)樗鼈兤仁刮覀儝行淖詥枴八降资强匆娏耸裁词沟盟漠嬤@樣子？”于是我們就會(huì)透過我們所看到的表面來看清事情的真相。BACK注意上文中的forourselves和這里的toourselves的區(qū)別。例如：It’shelpfulforthefamilytohaveafull-timejobformymom.對(duì)母親來說，有份全職工作是對(duì)家庭的極大幫助。speaktooneself,talktooneself,saytooneself,thinkaloud自言自語DetailedStudyofTextB21.Picassopaintedthousandsofpicturesinmanydifferentstyles.畢加索畫了上千種不同風(fēng)格的畫。BACKDetailedStudyofTextB22.Sometimeshepaintedthenaturallookofthings.有時(shí)他畫些事物的自然面貌。BACKDetailedStudyofTextBBACK23.Sometimesheseemedtobreakthemapartandthrowthepiecesinone'sface.有時(shí)他又似乎把它們撕開，然后把碎片丟向某人的臉。breaksomethingapart：把……分割開例如：Youcannotimaginelikethatbybreakingmyideasapart.你不能把我的想法分割開去那樣想象。Youcanbreaktheboardapartsothatyoucanmakeabed.你可以把板子分割開，這樣你就能做一張新床了。DetailedStudyofTextBBACK24.Hedemandedtherighttoshowuswhatthemindknowsaswellaswhattheeyesees.

他要向我們揭示用頭腦所領(lǐng)會(huì)和眼睛所看到的事物。therighttodosomething：做……的權(quán)利例如：Wehavetherighttodemandarefundonunsatisfactorygoods.我們有權(quán)對(duì)不滿意的商品要求退款。Youdon’thavetherighttointerferewithmyjob.你無權(quán)干涉我的工作。DetailedStudyofTextBBACK25.Hehimselfremainedascuriousabouttheworldashehadbeenwhenhewasyoung.他自己也一直保留著年輕時(shí)對(duì)世界所擁有的好奇心。Remain在這里用作系動(dòng)詞。例如：Thisplaceremainscoolallsummer.這個(gè)地方整個(gè)夏天都涼爽。Theproblemremainsunsolved.這個(gè)問題仍然沒有解決。1.Directions:AnswerthefollowingquestionsaboutTextB.ComprehensionofTextBBACKNEXTBACKWhenhewasold,hewasstillrestlesslookingfornewideasandfornewwaystousehisartisticmaterials.(1)WhyhavewecalledPicasso“theyoungestpainterintheworld”?(2)WhendidPicassodie?Whenhewasninety-twoyearsold.(3)Whatisthecharacterofyoungpeople?Theyaretryingnewideas,neversatisfiedandseekperfection.Hewasunsatisfiedandstillstrugglingtofindtheperfectexpressionforhisownuneasyspirit.ComprehensionofTextB1.Directions:AnswerthefollowingquestionsaboutTextB.(4)WhydidPicasso’sstyleofpaintingchangeallthetime?(5)WhyisPicasso’spaintingdifficulttounderstand?Heforcedustolookbeneaththesurfaceofthethingswesee.NEXTPREV.UPComprehensionofTextB2.Directions:Generalizethemainideaofeachparagraph(useaphrase).BACKPREV.raisethetopicquestioncharacterofyoungpeoplePicasso'sfeaturethecharmofPicasso'spaintingPicasso'schangingstylePARTⅡREADINGTRAINING新實(shí)用英語讀寫譯教程（第1冊(cè)）第二版中國人民大學(xué)出版社veryhardandwontophonorsatherschool.

Marieandhereldersister,Bronya,dreamedofstudyinginFranceattheSorbonne.Theirfather,however,cannotaffordit.Mariethoughtofaplan:shewouldteachathomeandsendhermoneytoReadthefollowingarticleandtrytounderstandthewholepassage.In-classReadingNEXTBACKTheHiddenPowerShewasapoorgirlwhoworkedtogetmoneytopayforherlessons.Shebecamethemostfamouswomanscientistofhertime.ThatisthestoryofMarieCurie’slife.Mariewasbornin1867.ShelivedinPolandwhereherfatherwasateacher.Marie’smotherdiedearly.Marieknewthatshewouldhavetoworkhardatherlessonsifshewantedtobesuccessfulinherlife.ShestudiedIn-classReadingBronya.AfterhersisterfinishedstudyinginParis,shecouldsupportMarie’sstudy.Marieworkedveryhardforsixyearstopayforhersister’sstudies.BythetimeshegottoFrance,hersisterwasmarriedandcouldnotgivehermuchhelp.AgainMarieworked.Shestudiedinasmallroomwithoutheatorlight.Shelivedonbreadandteamostofthetime,butallsheeverthoughtofwashermathematicsandscience.ItwasinParisthatshemetandmarriedPierreCurie,ayoungscientistwhohadalreadyearnedrespect.Togethertheymadetheirexperimentsinanoldwoodenhousethatwastoocoldanddampfortheirhealth.TheyknewthatsomeelementsintheworldgaveoffastrangepowerthatcouldgoNEXTPREV.UPIn-classReadingthroughotherobjects.Forfouryearstheytriedexperimentstoseparatethispowerfulnewelement.Thentheyfoundsomethingwhichtheycalledradium.TheCuriesweregiventheNobelPrizefortheirgreatdiscovery.Theyusedthemoneyforfurtherexperimentsontheusesofradium.TheyfounditcouldbeusedintreatingdiseasesPierrediedsuddenlyjustafterhehadbeenofferedagoodpostattheSorbonne.MarieCuriewasgiventhepost.Shethusbecamethefirstwomanevertoteachthere.Shecontinuedtheirworkandmademanymoreimportantdiscoveries.In1911shereceivedanotherNobelPrize.ItistheonlytimeinhistorythattwoNobelPrizeshavebeengiventothesameperson.BACKPREV.NewWordsandExpressionskeepingorkeptoutofsight隱蔽的greatrespect,highpublicregard崇敬，尊敬tohaveadeepaspiration夢(mèng)想NEXTBACKascientifictesttostudywhathappensandtogainnewknowledge試驗(yàn)hidden

/'hId()n/adj.honor

/'?n(r)/n.dream

//vi.&vt.experiment

/'

/n.slightlywet,ofteninanunpleasantway潮濕的damp

//adj.afundamental,essential,orirreducibleconstituentofacompositeentity元素element

/'

/n.鐳radium

/'/n.NewWordsandExpressionsBACKPREV.波蘭Polandsickness;illness疾病disease

/'

/n.法國巴黎大學(xué)的一部分theSorbonne諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)NobelPrizeQuestionsDirections:ThefollowingfivequestionsarebasedontheabovearticleandtherearefourchoiceslabeledA,B,CandDforeachquestion.Pleasechoosethemostappropriateonetoanswerthequestion.NEXTBACK1.Mariewasbornin________

in1867.A.ParisB.PolandC.StockholmD.France2.Shereceived________

attheSorbonne.A.hersister’shelpB.herhighereducationC.herhigh