江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市明珠中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市明珠中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand_____.

A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwon’teither

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom參考答案：B2.Heisastrictbutkindteacher,___isalwaystryingtomakehisclasses__andinteresting.A．one;living

B．onewho;lively

C．he;lovely

D．hewho;live參考答案：B3.Iwatchedthemachinedisposingofthewasteusingtheprinciplesofecology,______byitsefficiency.A.absorbed

B.demanded

C.informed

D.concentrated參考答案：A4.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto________windandsandinthedesert.

A.holdback

B.holdup

C.holddown

D.holdout參考答案：A略5.___Isawher,shewasworkinginashop.A.Thelasttime

B.Forthelasttime.

C.Tothelasttime.

D.Inthelasttime.參考答案：A6.Don’tyouconsideritapitythatJonna______havebehavedroughlytowardus?A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：B略7.Themanisteachinginourschool,but，believeitornot，he__asabusinessmanfor8years.A.worked

B.wasworking

C.hadworked

D.hasbeenworking參考答案：A8.

inyourposition,Iwouldhelphim.A.WasI

B.WereI

C.IfIam

D.IfIhadbeen參考答案：B9.Ishallneverforgettheday_____ShenzhouVIImannedspaceshipwaslaunchedsuccessfully,_____encouragedtheChinesepeoplegreatly.A.that,which.

B.when,which

C.which,that

D.whenthat參考答案：B10.Peopleoftenmakeamistakeaboutmynationality.

IwasbornofChineseparents,_____,Ilook______butIwasbornandgrewupinAmerica,soIamanAmerican.A.however;Chinese

B.therefore;Chinese

C.so;theChinese

D.therefore;aChinese參考答案：B11.Chinaisgoinggreen.Inordertoreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages,automobilemanufacturershaveannouncedtheirplanstodevelophybridvehicles(混合燃料汽車)fortheChinesemarket.Toyota’shybridcarPriuswillbereadytodriveinChinathisweek.Let’shavealookatthenewcar.Anyvehicleisahybridwhenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofpower.Hybridcarsrunoffarechargeablebatteryandgasoline.Hybridcarshavespecialengines,whicharesmallerthantraditionalgasolineengines.Theyrunat99percentoftheirpowerwhenthecariscruising(勻速行駛).Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerforrunninguphillsorwhenextraaccelerationisneeded.StepintoaPrius,andturnontheengine.Thefirstthingyounoticeishowmuchquieteritisthanatraditionalcar.Atthispoint,thecar’sgasolineengineisdormant(休眠).Theelectricmotorwillprovidepoweruntilthecarreachesabout24km/h.Ifyoustayatalowspeed,youareeffectivelydrivinganelectriccar,withnogasolinebeingused,andnowastegasgivesoff.Theonboard(車載的)computermakesthedecisionaboutwhentouseagasengine,whentogoelectric,andwhentouseacombinationofthetwo.Ifyougoover24km/h,whenyousteponthegaspedal(油門),youareactuallytellingthecomputerhowfastyouwanttogo.Theelectronicmotorrechargesautomaticallyusingasetofbatteries.Whendrivingathighspeed,thegasolineenginenotonlypowersthecar,butalsochargesthebatteries.Anytimeyouusethebrake,theelectricmotorinthewheelswillworklikeageneratorandproduceelectricitytorechargethebatteries.Asaconsequence,thecar’sbatterieswilllastforaround200,000miles.54.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto

.A.teachpeoplehowtodriveahybridcar

B.introduceanewkindof“green”carC.showhowtosavetheirgasolinewhendrivingacarD.announceplanstodevelophybridvehiclesforChina55.Thefirstsentenceprobablyrefersto

.A.therewillbemoreandmoregreenlandinChinaB.ChinaisstillyoungandlackingexperienceC.China’snewcarsarecombinationsofdifferentgreenmodelsD.Chinahasstartedproducingenvironmentallyfriendlycars56.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A.Thehybridcarsreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages.B.Thecar’sgasolineenginedoesn’tworkuntilitreachesabout24km/h.C.Thiskindofcariscompletelycontrolledbyanonboardcomputer.D.Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerwhenneeded.57.WhatistheMOSTimportantcharacteristicofhybridcars?A.Theyarepoweredbybotharechargeablebatteryandgasoline.B.Theyaremuchquieterthantraditionalcars.C.Theyonlyuse99percentoftheirpowertorunuphills.D.Theyhavesmallerenginesthantraditionalgasolineones.參考答案：BDCA12.—Whatdoyouthinkof"Supergirl",therealityTVshow? —Ican'thelp_____it.Igot_____wheneverIwatchedit! A.tolove,exciting

B.tolove,excited

C.loving,exciting

D.loving,excited參考答案：D13.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,

mattersworse,itbegantorain.A.tomake

B.making

C.havingmade

D.made參考答案：A14.It’snot___goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout___break.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A22.Don’tyouthinkitessentialthateveryresidentofGuangzhou_____sparenoefforttomakecontributionstothe16thAsiaGames?A.should

B.will

C.shall

D.would參考答案：A略16.Hemissed_______goldinthehighjump,butwillget_______secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.a;不填參考答案：C17.Suddenlythestringbroke,leavingthekiteflyingfree.

,higherandhigheruntilitwasoutofsight.A.Updiditfly

B.UpflewitC.Upitflew

D.Updidflyit參考答案：C考查全部倒裝。突然，繩子斷了，讓風(fēng)箏自由地飛了起來。它飛了起來，越來越高，直到它看不見為止。表示地點(diǎn)的副詞up位于句首句子用全部倒裝，但是當(dāng)句子主語是人稱代詞時(shí)，則用正常語序，只是把地點(diǎn)副詞放在句子開頭。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完全倒裝(FullInversion)謂語部分完全放在主語之前的句子,便是完全倒裝句。1.副詞、介詞短語類:①表示地點(diǎn)的副詞here,there置于句首,且主語是名詞(不是代詞),需用完全倒裝,其形式為:There/Here+謂語+主語。常用于此句型的謂語動(dòng)詞為be,go,come,exist,follow,remain,lie等,時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theregoesthelastbus.末班公共汽車開走了。Hereistheaddressofyourhotel.這里就是你賓館的地址。②表示時(shí)間的副詞(如:now,then等)、運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞(如:out,in,up,down,away等)及表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語置于句首,且主語是名詞(不是代詞),需用完全倒裝,其形式為:副詞或介詞短語+謂語+主語。常用于此句型的謂語動(dòng)詞為come,fall,follow,exist,lie,go,remain,run等,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。Nowcomesyourturn!現(xiàn)在該你了!2.表語類:為了保持句子平衡或強(qiáng)調(diào)表語部分等,將作表語的形容詞、分詞、介詞短語、such置于句首時(shí),需用完全倒裝,其形式為:形容詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/介詞短語/such+be+主語。Happyarethosewhoarecontented.知足者常樂。二、新的題型18.MasterYourDeadlines

Thestrugglebeginsinhighschool，sometimesearlier.Deadlines，andlotsofthem，starttopileup.Atcollege，thepressuresometimesleadstolast-minuterushandunsatisfactorywork.Atwork，failingtomeetdeadlinescaneasilygetyouBred.

31

Hereareafewbestpractices.●Assigndeadlinestowhatmatters.Ifthetaskisn’tofhighimportance，don’tsetaspecificdeadline.Inthisway，youareabletokeepitonyourradarforawhilewithoutfeelingpressured.

32

Thiswillprovidejustenoughpressuretoensureyougetitdone.●

33

Setapersonaldeadlineforyourselfadayortwobeforetheactualdeadline34

Ifyou’reworkingwithagroupofpeople，addinevenmoretimetoaccountforpotentialfollow-upsandtheneedforapprovals.●Keepcommunicating.35Thismeanslettingothersknowwhensomethingistakinglongerthanexpected，whenadeliverydidn’tcomein，whenaclientisnotprovidingthenecessaryinformation，etc.Althoughitmayfeelembarrassingtoadmitthatsomethingisnotonschedule，beinghonestismuchbetterforrelievingyourstress.A.Planforflexiblehours.B.Finishyourprojectasearlyaspossible.C.Butifthetaskisurgent，setadeadlineimmediately.D.Inthisway，you’11neverhavetostayuplateandfeelstressed.E.Buthandledproperly,deadlinescanactuallyimproveproductivity.F.Wheneveryoufeelchallengedtofinishworkontime，communicate.G.Soifanythingtakeslongerthanexpected，youcanstillwrapitupandsubmititontime.參考答案：31-35ECAGF三、閱讀理解19.TheYalePeabodyMuseumisopen:MondaythroughSaturday10:00amto5:00pmSundaynoonto5:00pmTheMuseumisclosedonNewYear'sDay，EasterSunday,IndependenceDay，ThanksgivingDay,ChristmasEve,andChristmasDay.AdmissionFees：$9.00—Adults$8.00—Seniorcitizens65yearsandover$5.00—Childrenages3through18,andcollegestudentswithID$4.00—GroupadmissionToreceivethisreducedadmission,groupsmustmakeareservationatleast2weekdaysinadvance.Moreattention：Somehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschoolgroupprograms,sowerecommendvisitingafter1pmonweekdaysoratanytimeontheweekends.ThereisnocanteenorlunchroomatthePeabody.InformationonlocaleatingplacesisavailablethroughourRestaurantGuide.Visitorsarewelcometopicniconthelawns(草坪)aroundtheMuseum,Photographywithhandheldcamerasispermittedinexhibitionhallsforpersonaluseonly;photographyinTheAncientAgeisprohibited(禁止)atalltimes.HighlightsToursoftheMuseumareofferedeverySaturdayandSundayat12:30and1:30pm.These45-minutetoursoftheYalePeabodyMuseum'sexhibitionhallsareledbyoneofourspeciallytrainedvolunteerguides.TheMuseumoffersfreeindividualadmissiononThursdayafternoonsfrom2:00to5:00pmduringthemonthsofSeptembertoJune.AdmissionisfreetoanyindividualwithavalidYaleID.CheckoutaPeabodyMuseumpassatyourlocallibrary.AMuseumpasswillgiveyou$5offeachadmissionforupto4people.Askforitatyourlocallibrary.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)填在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。(1)Howmuchshoulda12-year-oldsix-graderpaytovisitthemuseum?A、4dollars.B、5dollars.C、8dollars.D、9dollars.(2)Visitorsareallowedtohavelunch

.A、outsidethemuseumB、inanyhallofthemuseumC、inthecanteenofthemuseumD、inthelunchroomofthemuseum(3)TheAncientAgeinthemuseumismostprobablyA、ab