河南省商丘市民權(quán)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河南省商丘市民權(quán)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theformandpicturesintroducedinthebook________thecontentofthearticle.A．throwlightat

B．throwlighton

C．throwlightback

D．throwlightoff參考答案：

B2.Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool.

A.thatis

B.whois

C.thatshould

D.whoare參考答案：D3.------JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversary.------Oh,_______!A.cheerup

B.welldown

C.goahead

D.congratulations參考答案：D4._______isknowntousallthatthe2010WorldExpotookplaceinShanghai.

A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What參考答案：A略5.Ihaven’tseen________MaggiesinceIcamehere.A．a(chǎn)slovelyagirlas

B．soalovelygirlasC．girlaslovelyas

D．a(chǎn)salovelygirlas參考答案：A6.----ItissaidthatJakeisstillworkingintothemurdercase.

----Really?Ithoughthe_________it.A.isdropping B.dropsC.hasdropped D.haddropped參考答案：D7.Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying參考答案：A8.AsfarasIamconcerned,Peterdeserves______forgivingbackthemoneyhefound.A.bravery

B.credit

C.impression

D.enquiry參考答案：B9.Tooursurprise,wefoundtheQueen’sjewels________byspecialroyalsoldiers.A.guarded

B.trained

C.impressed

D.absorbed參考答案：A10.Planningaheadsofar______nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.

A.makes B.made C.ismaking D.hasmade參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這么早做計(jì)劃沒有什么意義——到明年很多事情就會(huì)變了。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)指經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事或存在的狀態(tài)，由譯文可知本句表達(dá)目前的狀況，符合一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念，故答案為A。11.

Hereissobigastone________nomancanliftit.

A.that

B.if

C.as

D.which參考答案：A12.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_____,and____.A．Sohehas,sohaveyou

B．Sohehas,soyouhaveC．Sohashe,sohaveyou

D．Sohashe,soyouhave參考答案：A考查倒裝。句意：——戴維最近取得很大的進(jìn)步?！拇_如此，你也是。so+助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞+主語（主語與上文不一致，表示另一人也這樣），而so+主語+助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞（主語與上文內(nèi)容一致，表示上文中提到的那個(gè)人，的確是這樣）。故選A。13.________thatherfifteen-year-oldsondisappearedwhilewalkinghomefromschool，shesuddenlyburst________tears.A．Beingheard；out

B．Havingbeentold；intoC．Totell；away

D．Seen；out參考答案：B14.31．Aremote-control（遙控）bombexplodedoutsideahotelyesterday,

atleast12people．

A．injuring

B．havinginjured

C．havingbeeninjured

D．injured參考答案：A略15.Shewaseducatedatahighschool,______shewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich B.afterthat C.inwhich D.atwhich參考答案：A略16.“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistake_______inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher．

A．youmade

B．didyoumake

C．hadyoumade

D．haveyoumade參考答案：B略17.Hishardworkpaid______whenhegottheresult.ks5uvA.back

B.over

C.off

D.for參考答案：C考察固定詞組。Payoff指努力得到回報(bào)。結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：他當(dāng)?shù)弥Y(jié)果的時(shí)候，他的努力工作得到了回報(bào)。二、新的題型18.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Cloud-to-groundlightningbolts(閃電)areacommonphenomenon—about100striketheEarth’ssurfaceeverysinglesecond—yettheirpowerisextraordinary.Eachboltcancontainuptoonebillionvolts(伏特)ofelectricity.Thisenormouselectricaldischargeiscausedbyanimbalancebetweenpositiveandnegativecharges（電荷）.Duringastorm,rain,ice,orsnowincreasethisimbalanceandoftennegativelychargethelowerpartsofstormclouds.Objectsontheground,liketrees,andtheEarthitself,becomepositivelycharged—creatinganimbalancethatnatureseekstocorrectbypassingcurrent(電流)betweenthetwocharges.

Astep-likeseriesofnegativecharges,calledasteppedleader,worksitswaydownwardfromthebottomofastormcloudtowardtheEarth.Eachofthese‘steps”isabout150feet(46meters)long.Whentheloweststepcomeswithin150feet(46meters)ofapositivelychargedobject,

itismetbyaclimbingsurge（激增）ofpositiveelectricity,calledastreamer,whichcanriseupthroughabuilding,atree,orevenaperson.Theprocessformsachannelthroughwhichelectricityistransferredtolightning.Sometypesoflightning,includingthemostcommontypes,neverleavethecloudsbuttravelbetweendifferentlychargedareaswithinorbetweenclouds.Otherrareformscancauseextremeforestfires,volcaniceruptions,andsnowstorms.Lightningisextremelyhot—aflashcanheattheairaroundittotemperaturesfivetimeshotterthanthesun’ssurface.Thisheatcausessurroundingairtorapidlyexpandandmove,whichcreatesthethunderwehearashorttimeafterseeingalightningflash.Lightningisnotonlyspectacular;it’sdangerous.About2,000peoplearekilledworldwidebylightningeachyear.Hundredsmoresurvivestrikesbutsufferfromavarietyoflastingsymptoms,includingmemoryloss,dizziness,weakness,numbness,andotherlife-alteringillnessesLightningcanstrikeasfaras10milesfromtheareawhereitisraining.That’saboutthedistanceyoucanhearthunder.Ifyoucanhearthunder,youarewithinstrikingdistance.Seeksafeshelter(藏身處)immediately.Mostlightingdeathsandinjuriesoccurinthesummer.Whereorganizedoutdoorsportsactivitiestakeplace,leadersofoutdooreventsmuststoptheactivitiesatthefirstroarofthundertoensureeveryonehastimetogettoalargebuildingorenclosedvehicle.Onceinsidebuildings,stayoffphones,computersandotherelectricalequipmentthatputyouindirectcontactwithelectricity.Wait30minutesafterthelastclapofthunder,beforegoingoutsideagain.Lightingisdangerous.Withcommonsense,youcangreatlyincreaseyoursafetyandthesafetyofthoseyouarewith.

Features●Cloud-to-groundlightingstrikestheEarth’ssurface100timespersecondanditis(71)p.(72)p●Duringastorm,thelowerpartsofstormcloudscontain(73)pcharges,whiletheobjectsonthegroundbecomepositivelycharged.●Inordertokeepthe(74)p,currentispassedbetweenthetwocharges.●Asteppedleaderisformedinthebottomofastorm.●Whentheloweststepreaches150feetaboveapositivelychargedobject,itmeetsastreamer,(75)p

achannelwhereelectricityistransferredtolighting.Dangers●Somelightingcansetforestsonfireand(76)p

tovolcaniceruptionsandsnowstorms.●Lightingendangershumanlifeandthosewhohavesurvivedfromstrikessufferfrom(77)p

longlastingsymptoms.Safetytips●Seekshelterassoonasyouhearthunder.●(78)pofoutdooractivitieshaveadutytostoptheactivitiesthemomentthunderroarstoensureeveryonehastimetogettoalargebuildingorenclosedvehicles.●(79)pawayfromtheequipmentthatcanmakeyouhavedirectcontactwithelectricity.●Don’tgoout(80)p30minutesafterthelastclapofthunder.參考答案：71.powerful

72.Causes

73.negative

74.balance

75.forming/creating/producing/making

76.lead/contribute

77.different/various/varied

78.Leaders/Organizers

79.Stay/Keep

80.until/within三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Parentsshouldstopblamingthemselvesbecausethere’snotalottheycandoaboutit.Imeantheteenager(十幾歲的孩子)problem.Whateveryoudoorhoweveryouchoosetodealwithit,atcertaintimesawonderful,reasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal.I’veseenfriendsdealwithitinallkindsofdifferentways.Onestrictmotherinsistedthatherson,rightfromachild,shouldstandupwheneveranyoneenteredtheroom,opendoorsandshakehandslikeagentleman.IsawhimlastweekwhenIcalledround.Sprawlinghimself(懶散地躺)onthesofainfulllength,hemadenoattempttoturnofftheloudTVhewaswatchingasIwalkedin,andhisgreetingwasnomorethanaquickglanceatme.Hismotherwasashamed.“Idon’tknowwhattodowithhimthesedays,”shesaid.“He’sforgottenallthemannerswetaughthim.”Hehasn’tforgottenthem.He’sjustdecidedthathe’snotgoingtousethem.Sheconfessed(坦白)thatshewouldliketocomeupbehindhimandthrowhimdownfromthesofaontothefloor.Anothergoodfriendofminelethertwodaughtersclimballoverthefurniture,reachacrossthetable,stareatmeandsay,“Idon’tlikeyourdress;it’sugly.”O(jiān)neofthedaughtershasrecentlybeendrivenoutofschool.Theotherhaslefthome.“Wheredidwegowrong?”Herparentsarenowverysad.Probablynowheremuch.Atleast,nomorethantherestofth