2022年山東省聊城市茌平縣杜郎口中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022年山東省聊城市茌平縣杜郎口中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Ican’taffordaticketforJayZhou’sconcertonNov.2nd.

----_________.WhynotturntoMrLiforhelp?Hemayofferusapart-timejob.A.Nevermind

B.That’ssettled

C.Goforit

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A2.—Hello,Tom.ThisisMaryspeaking.—Whatacoincidence!I________aboutyou.A.wasjustthinking

B.justthought

C.havejustthought

D.wouldjustthink參考答案：A3.Thepolicemanputdownthephone,_______withasmileonhisface.A.satisfied

B.satisfying

C.tobesatisfied

D.havingsatisfied參考答案：A4.—I'vebeentoldthatJohn________formhisjourneytoIndia.Whataboutvisitinghimtonight?—Great.I'llcallforyouat630p.m.A．hadcomeback

B．isbackC．cameback

D．comingback參考答案：答案：BI'vebeentold是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，強調(diào)的是對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，即約翰回來了；空格處是對現(xiàn)在事實的陳述，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。5.

beathimblackandblueisnotknown.A.Whom B.Whoever C.Who D.What參考答案：C6.－Howdidit

thatthesecretaryknewwherewewere?－Maybehehadbeenfollowingus.A．comeabout B．comeacross C．comeoff D．comeround參考答案：A7.Scientistsstudy________humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：B8.ItiswellknownthatGermany’scarindustryis

itsbeer.

A.asasymbolmuchas

B.asmuchasymbolas

C.somuchthesymbolas

D.sothesymbolmuchas

參考答案：B略9.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when_______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

A.nottreated

B.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreated

D.Nothavingbeentreated

參考答案：A10.Nextdoortoours________,whohasjustreturnedfromabroad.A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanliveC.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive參考答案：C11.—I’mtoobusytogotothecinemawithyou,John.—_______Thefilmissaidtobeaverygoodone.A.That’sallright!

B.I’msosorry.

C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Whatapity!

參考答案：D12.—Iamwornout.—Metoo,allworkandnoplay.Soit’stimeto________.A.burnthemidnightoil

B.pushthelimits

C.gowiththeflow

D.callitaday參考答案：D考查習(xí)語和情景交際。A.burnthemidnightoil開夜車；B.pushthelimits超越極限；C.gowiththeflow順其自然；D.callitaday收工，暫停。句意：——我累壞了?！乙彩牵恢惫ぷ鞑恍菹?。因此到收工的時候了。根據(jù)語境選D。13..It____me4hours____fromheretoEngland.A.spend;driving

B.willtake;driveC.took;droveD.took;todrive參考答案：D略14.

Justonthesurfaceofthepond________,givingpeopleafeelingofbeingpeaceful.

A.floatedhundredsoflotusplants

B.didhundredsoflotusplantsfloat

C.hundredsoflotusplantswerefloating

D.hundredsoflotusplantsfloated參考答案：A15.Manyappplicantswere_________withoutbeingadmittedtoA.turnedup B.turnedawayC.turnedover D.turnedin參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：許多沒有被錄取的申請者被拒之門外。A.turnedup出現(xiàn)，聲音調(diào)大；B.turnedaway解雇，不準(zhǔn)……入內(nèi)；C.turnedover移交給……，翻閱；D.turnedin上交，移交。根據(jù)后一句“withoutbeingadmittedto”可知，這些人被禁止進(jìn)入，故選B。16.Hardworkcanoften______alackofintelligence.

A.makeupfor

B.takeadvantageof

C.comeupwith

D.keeppacewith參考答案：A17.

Alice,you’dbetterputthevaseaway________itgetsbroken.(

)A.when

B.before

C.unless

D.while參考答案：B二、新的題型18.GenerationYisknownasthegenerationthatwasborninthe1980sand1990s,althoughexpertsdonotagreeonwhenthistimestarted.ThepeoplewhomakeupGenerationYareoftenthechildrenofbabyboomers（生育高峰中出生的人）.Themillennium（千禧年）generation,asitisoftencalled,hasgrownupwithnewtechnologyandcanuseitintheirjobsmuchbetterthantheoldergenerationcan.____16____Theyliketocommunicateviatextmessaging,Facebookandotheronlinetechnology.Theyhavehighexpectationsandseeknewchallenges.___17___GenerationYyouthshaveadifferentattitudetowardswork,whichisdifferentfromthatoftheirparentsorgrandparents.____18____Theydonotlivetoworkbuttheyworktolive.___19___Theywantjobsthatareflexible,notalwayshavingworkfrom9a.m.to5p.m..Theypreferworkingfromtheirhomesandtakingadayortwoofftospendwiththeirfamilywhentheweatherisfine.Whilebabyboomersworkedhard,grewupwithacompanyandstayedtherefortherestoftheirlives,GenerationYworkersdonotwanttodothesamethingduringtheirwholelife.____20____Thatmeansifyoudon'tlikewhatyoudothendosomethingelse.A.Theywanttospendmostoftheirtimeathome.B.Theyexpecttochangejobsatleastafewtimes.C.Thenewgenerationcanbedescribedasenergetic.D.Besides,theyoftendaretoraisequestionswhenconfused.E.TheInternet,cellphones,iPadsarenormalforthisgeneration.F.Youngpeopleexpectadifferenttypeofworkplacethantheirparentshad.G.Theydon’twanttoworkashardastheirparentsbutspendtheirlifeinameaningfulway.參考答案：16.E

17.D

18.G

19.F

20.B本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了千禧代與上幾代人在交流方式、對待工作的態(tài)度等方面的不同?！?6題詳解】E上一句話提到Themillennium（千禧年）generation,asitisoftencalled,hasgrownupwithnewtechnologyandcanuseitintheirjobsmuchbetterthantheoldergenerationcan.與上幾代人相比，千禧代在工作中能更好的使用新技術(shù)，選項ETheInternet,cellphones,iPadsarenormalforthisgeneration（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，手機(jī)iPad對這一代人來說是很正常的）承接上一句話，符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】D上兩句話Theyliketocommunicateviatextmessaging,Facebookandotheronlinetechnology.Theyhavehighexpectationsandseeknewchallenges.與選項D共同描述了千禧代的特點：喜歡通過短信等在線技術(shù)進(jìn)行交流；有很高的期望，并尋求新的挑戰(zhàn)；常常在困惑時敢于提出問題。選項D符合語境，故選D。【18題詳解】G上一句話GenerationYyouthshaveadifferentattitudetowardswork,whichisdifferentfromthatoftheirparentsorgrandparents.提到千禧代與上幾代人的工作態(tài)度不同，下一句話Theydonotlivetoworkbuttheyworktolive提到他們不是為了工作而生活，而是為了生活而工作，用更有意義的方式度過一生。選項G起承上啟下的作用，故選G?！?9題詳解】F下文講的是Theywantjobsthatareflexible,notalwayshavingworkfrom9a.m.to5p.m..Theypreferworkingfromtheirhomesandtakingadayortwoofftospendwiththeirfamilywhentheweatherisfine.與上幾代人相比，千禧代喜歡不同的工作場合，寧愿待在家里，選項F是對下文的概括總結(jié)，故選F?！?0題詳解】B由上一句話GenerationYworkersdonotwanttodothesamethingduringtheirwholelife.千禧代在他們的一生中不想做同樣的事情。選項BTheyexpecttochangejobsatleastafewtimes.他們至少要換幾次工作，符合語境，故選B。三、閱讀理解19.Inmanydevelopedcountries,peoplewhohavehighdegreesbegintoworklongerthanthosewhodon't.About65%ofAmericanmenaged62－74withaprofessionaldegreeareintheworkforce(勞動人口),comparedwith32%ofmenwhoonlyfinishhighschool.Thisgapispartofadeepeningdividebetweenthewell-educatedwealthyandtheunskilledpoor.Rapidtechnologicaladvancehasraisedtheincomesofthehighlyskilledwhilesqueezingthoseoftheunskilled.Theconsequences,forindividualsandsociety,areprofound（意義深遠(yuǎn)的）.Theworldisfacinganastonishingriseinthenumberofoldpeople,andtheywilllivelongerthaneverbefore.Overthenext20yearstheglobalpopulationofthoseaged65ormorewillalmostdouble,from600millionto1.1billion.Theexperienceofthe20thcentury,whengreaterlongevity(長壽)translatedintomoreyearsinretirementratherthanmoreyearsatwork,haspersuadedmanyobserversthatthisshift(變化)willleadtoslowereconomicgrowth,whiletheswelling(漸增的)ranksofpensionerswillcreategovernmentbudgetproblems.Policiesarepartlyresponsible.ManyEuropeangovernmentshaveabandonedpoliciesthatusedtoencouragepeopletoretireearly.Eventhebetter-offmustworklongertohaveacomfortableretirement.Butthechangingnatureofworkalsoplaysabigrole.Payhasrisensharplyforthehighlyeducated,andthosepeoplecontinuetoreap(獲得)richrewardsintooldagebecausethesedaystheeducatedelderlyaremoreproductivethanthepreceding(先前的)generation.Technologicalchangemaywellreinforce(強化)thatshift:theskillsthatcomplement(補充)computers,frommanagementknow-howtocreativity,donotnecessarilydeclinewithage.8.Whatisthecommonphenomenonintheworkforceinrichcountries?A.Youngerpeoplearereplacingtheelderly.B.Well-educatedpeopletendtoworklonger.C.Peoplewithnocollegedegreecannotfindanyjob.D.Unemploymentratesaredecreasingyearafteryear.9.Inviewoftheexperienceofthe20thcentury,manyobserverspredictthat________.A.economicgrowthwillslowdownB.governmentbudgetswilldecreaseC.morepeoplewilltrytoreceivehighereducationD.therewillbemorecompetitioninthejobmarket10.Accordingtothetext,whatistheresultofpolicychangesinEuropeancountries?A.Unskilledworkersmaychoosetoretireearly.B.Moreandmorepeoplehavetogoabroadtohuntforjobs.C.Peoplemaybeabletousecomputerstodomorecomplicatedwork.D.Evenwealthypeoplemustworklongertolivecomfortablyinretirement.11.Theunderlinedword“know-how”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto“________”．A.acompletelydifferentenvironmentB.practicalknowledgeandtechnicalskillsC.abetterunderstandingofpolicychangesD.thecouragetofacedifficultiesanddangers參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.D

11.B本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了在許多發(fā)達(dá)國家，擁有高學(xué)歷的人比沒有高學(xué)歷的人工作的時間更長?？焖俚募夹g(shù)進(jìn)步提高了高技能人員的收入，同時也擠壓了非技術(shù)人員的收入。【8題詳解】細(xì)