書信作文寫作

大學(xué)英語綜合技能課

英語四級作文講練

書信作文

書信是應(yīng)用非常廣泛的應(yīng)用文形式之一，應(yīng)為書信大概歸為兩類：

----私人書信（personalletters)----事務(wù)書信（businessletters)如：申請信、求職信、建議信、投訴信推薦信、證明信、感謝信等。備考步驟：1）文章開頭：稱呼2）寒暄語句，引出寫信的目的3）根據(jù)提綱擴展主題段落4）寒暄句和落款書信格式：六個部分：信頭、收信人地址、稱呼、正文、結(jié)束語、署名（1）信頭：由寫信人的詳細地址及寫信日期組成，位于信紙第一頁的右上角。末尾可用標(biāo)點符號，也可不用。（2）收信人地址和日期。地址位于信箋稱呼的上端，頂格書寫。英文地址寫法與中文順序完全相反，先寫門牌號、再寫路名（街名）、城鄉(xiāng)名、省名、郵政編碼和國名。日期：美國寫法：月、日、年如October10,2001英國寫法：日、月、年如10thOctober,2001范例分析：Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicALetterofConsolation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:假如你是李明，給地震災(zāi)區(qū)的學(xué)生寫一封慰問信，鼓勵他們樹立對生活的信心，努力學(xué)習(xí)，好好活下去。文章開頭：稱呼第一段：引出寫信的目的：對地震災(zāi)區(qū)的學(xué)生的遭遇表示同情和慰問。主題句：Iamterriblysorrytoknowabouttheterriblesituationcausedbytheearthquakehappenedonthe12thofMayinyourprovince.擴展句：Asforwhatyouencounteredintheearthquake,Iwouldexpressmysympathiestoallofyou,andmycondolencestothefamiliesandthevictims.第二段：指出政府和祖國人民將克服困難幫助他們，同時鼓勵他們努力學(xué)習(xí)，好好活下去。主題句：Althoughyou’velostyourhomesandevenyourparents,youstillhaveanothermother---China.擴展句：1）YoushouldbearinmindthatourgovernmentandotherChinesepeoplearestilltryingtheirbesttohelpyou.2)Therefore,don’tbeworriedaboutyoursituation,youwillhavenewhousestoliveandnewschooltostudyin.第三段：表示不管有多困難，我們都將共度難關(guān)，并表達自己對他們的美好祝愿。結(jié)尾句：Nomatterhowharditis,wewillstaywithyouandhelpyou.范文：DearFriends,Iamterriblysorrytoknowabouttheterriblesituationcausedbytheearthquakehappenedonthe12thofMayinyourprovince.Asforwhatyouencounteredintheearthquake,Iwouldexpressmysympathiestoallofyou,andmycondolencestothefamiliesandthevictims.Althoughyou’velostyourhomesandevenyourparents,youstillhaveanothermother-China.YoushouldbearinmindthatourgovernmentandotherChinesepeoplearestilltryingtheirbesttohelpyou.AndIamconfidentthatourmotherlandwillbeableovercomeallthedifficultiesaheadandthatallofyouwillreturntoschoolsandnewhomesinthenearfuture.Therefore,don’tbeworriedaboutyoursituation,youwillhavenewhousestoliveandnewschooltostudyin.whatyouneeddoisonlytoforgetaboutthepastandconcentrateonyourstudy.AndIamsureabrightfuturewillwaitforyou.Nomatterhowharditis,wewillstaywithyouandhelpyou.IhopeIwillseeyourbigsmileonyourfaceagainandyourlifereturnstothenormalsoon.Bestregards!Yours,LiMing例2：假設(shè)你是一位即將畢業(yè)的經(jīng)濟學(xué)（Economics)專業(yè)的大學(xué)生，看到《光明日報》（GuangmingDaily)上登載的某一個公司招聘銷售人員的廣告，你想應(yīng)聘這個職位，請以ZhangHua的名義寫一封求職信。文章開頭：稱呼DearSir,第一段：引出寫信的目的主題句：Iamwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementintoday’sGuangmingDaily.擴展句：Iwishverymuchtobeconsideredforthepositionreferredto.第二段：申請這份工作的原因(1)IthinkthatIamcompetenttoperformthedutiesoutlinedinyouradvertisement,formyeducationandexperiencearebothinlinewiththerequirementsforthejobyouoffer.(2)Iamtwenty-twoyearsofage,andwillgraduatewithabachelor’sdegreeinEconomicsthissummer.(3)Duringmyschoolyears,Ihaveheldajobasasalesmaninatradecompany,wheremyperformanceishighlyappreciated.(4)YouradvertisementindicatestomethatthejobopeninginyourcompanyinexactlywhatIamlookingfor.ItisthekindofchallengeI’dliketomeet.第三段：結(jié)尾，說明方便的話可面試，并說明信后附有簡歷。結(jié)尾句：IfyoufeelthatImightbequalifiedforthepost,Ishouldwelcomeaninterviewanytimeatyourconvenience.附言：Enclosedyouwillfindmyresumeanarecentphotoofmyself.范文：DearSir,Iamwritinginresponsetoyouradvertisementintoday’sGuangmingDaily.Iwishverymuchtobeconsideredforthepositionreferredto.IthinkthatIamcompetenttoperformthedutiesoutlinedinyouradvertisement,formyeducationandexperiencearebothinlinewiththerequirementsfrothejobyouoffer.Iamtwentytwoyearsofage,andwillgraduatewithabachelor’sdegreeinEconomicsthissummer.Duringmyschoolyears,Ihaveheldajobasasalesmaninatradecompany,wheremyperformanceishighlyappreciated.YouradvertisementindicatestomethatthejobopeninginyourcompanyisexactlywhatIamlookingfor.ItisthekindofchallengeI’dliketomeet.IfyoufeelthatImightbequalifiedforthepos