2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省馬鞍山市和縣烏江鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省馬鞍山市和縣烏江鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Important_______havinganambitionis,itmustbechanneledintherightdirection.Otherwise,itwouldruinourselvesandothers.A.though

B.ifC.when

D.while參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：盡管有雄心壯志是重要的，但是它必須被引導(dǎo)到正確的方向。否則，它會毀了我們自己和他人。A.though盡管；B.if如果；C.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候；D.while在---期間。此處though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as（盡管），用部分倒裝。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】as（though也可以這樣用）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，一般須用部分倒裝。如：Oldas/thoughheis,heworkslikeayoungman.盡管他很老了，但他工作起來卻像個(gè)年輕人。Hardas/thoughhewasworking,hedidn’tpasstheexam.雖然他一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)，但他還是沒有通過那次考試。Tryagainas/thoughhewill,hecan’tsucceed.盡管他還會再試一試，但是它不會成功。as/though引起的倒裝分三種情況：表語、動詞原形及狀語的倒裝。1.表語的倒裝一般直接將表語提前到句首，若表語是帶不定冠詞a/an的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，倒裝后，不定冠詞a/an須被省略。如：Fineas/thoughhelooks,heisillwithsomeseriousdiseases.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsmuchaboutthesociety.2.原形動詞的倒裝A.動詞前面帶有情態(tài)動詞may,might,will,would,can,could等時(shí)，只將行為動詞提到句首，而這些情態(tài)動詞保留在原處。B.若動詞前面沒有情態(tài)動詞時(shí)，應(yīng)在動詞原來的位置加上助動詞do的適當(dāng)形式。C.用于這一句型的動詞一般是不及物動詞，而不能是系動詞或及物動詞。如：Swimas/thoughhecan,hecan’tswimsofar.盡管他會游泳，但是他游不得那么遠(yuǎn)。Runas/thoughhedid,hedidn’trunfastenoughtocatchthebus.雖然他跑，但是他跑得不夠快而沒有趕上汽車。3.狀語倒裝Intheclassroomas/thoughhestays,hedoesn’treadhistexts.盡管他呆在教室里，但他不讀書。Carefullyas/thoughheworked,hemadesomemistakes.盡管他工作很細(xì)心，但還是除了一些差錯(cuò)。2.—DoyouknowwhereMaryis?—No,Idon’t.I______hersincelastSundaynight.

A.haven’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.won’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：A3._____isnopossibility____Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether參考答案：A4.----JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.----Oh,___________.A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations參考答案：D5.Productionofthecarincreased_______10%inJuly,2011

_______thesamemonthoflastyear.A.in；comparedto

B.by；comparedwithC.in；comparedwith

D.by；comparingto參考答案：B略6.

aman’sage,hecanreduceitseveralyearsbywearingaconfidentsmile．A．Whichever

B．However

C．Whenever

D.Whatever參考答案：D7.Childrenarenot________ofthefactthatlifeishardfortheirparentstosendthemtoschool.A.known

B.awake

C.idea

D.aware參考答案：D27.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents__________Chineseintheschool,most__________werefromAmerica.

A.study；ofwhom

B.study；ofthem

C.studying；ofthem

D.studying；ofwhom參考答案：D略9.Somewherepeoplehave______foreststogrowcrops,ortousethewoodasbuildingmaterials,causingalotoffloods.

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutin

D.cutdown參考答案：D10.atom

A.solid

B.sailor

C.politics

D.constitution參考答案：B11.Thechildrenwereheard______alotofnoisethere.A.made

B.makeC.tomake

D.beingmade參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：孩子們被聽到在那里制造了很多噪音。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：makesb.dosth.使某人做某事；變成被動語態(tài)是要把動詞不定式的to加上。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.溫馨提示：不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但是變成被動語態(tài)時(shí)要把to加上。Wewatchedthemplayfootball.（主動語態(tài)）Theywerewatchedtoplayfootball.（被動語態(tài)）2.動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事；wantsb.todo想讓某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀請某人做某事；

asksb.todo請求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tellsb.todo告訴某人做某事；forcesb.todo強(qiáng)迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允許某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo勸說某人做某事。12.Youcan’t

allthetreesandmostofthemmust

togroweventaller.A.cutaway;left

B.cutoff;leaveC.cutdown;beleft

D.cutout;beleaving參考答案：C13.--Dad,canwemoveintoournewhousenow?

--No,it______.Thedecorationhasnotbeenfinishedyet.A.waspainted

B.ispainting

C.ispainted

D.isbeingpainted

參考答案：D句意：—爸爸，我們能搬進(jìn)新房子里了嗎？—現(xiàn)在還不行，房子正在粉刷呢，裝修還沒有完工。根據(jù)答語可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除A、C；house與paint是動賓關(guān)系，即房子被粉刷，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合語境，選D。14.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenthrown____duetotheglobaleconomicdepression.A.outofplace

B.outofsightC.outofcontrol

D.outofwork參考答案：D試題分析：考查介詞短語。短語outofplace雜亂無序；outofsight看不見；outofcontrol失控；outofwork失業(yè)；短語throwsboutofwork使....失業(yè)。句意：由于全球經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑，很多人都失業(yè)了。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。15.Themanisteachinginourschool,but，believeitornot，he__asabusinessmanfor8years.A.worked

B.wasworking

C.hadworked

D.hasbeenworking參考答案：A16.—MrPresident,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,1hopetheycandowhatever__________theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs

參考答案：C略17.—Whydidyou_____thefourthparagraphofyourrewrittencomposition?—BecauseIthinkitwasnotnecessaryandoffthepoint.A.sweepup

B.putforward

C.takeup

D.leaveout參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Hestoodtherewithhisarms_____________(raise)abovehishead.參考答案：raised三、閱讀理解19.Accordingtosometalk,theyoungergenerationinSmithvilleisthemostantisocialinhistory.Thisseemsfarfromthetruth.Youngpeopletodayasawholearebetter,moreinformed,moreambitious,healthier,andmoresmartthaneverbefore.Whythen,itmaybeasked,doweseesuchrestlessnessandsuchantisocialbehavioramongouryoungpeople？Fortheanswerthecitizensofthiscommunitymustlookatthemselves.Whathavetheydonetothegroundsthathavebeenbuiltinthelastfifteenyears？Howmanyswimmingpoolsarethere?Howmanyvocationaltrainingprojectshavebeenstarted?Howmanycommunity-organizedyouthpartiesandpicnicshavebeenheld?Theaveragecitizenwillanswerthattheresponsibilityfortheseactivitiesbelongstoschools.Butschoolscannotbeheldresponsibleforallthefree-timeactivitiesofalltheyoungpeopleofthiscommunity.Thejoboftheschoolsisformaleducation,notfree-timerecreation（娛樂）.Thiscommunityneedsayouthcentersuitableforsuchactivitiesaspicnics,camping,sports,music,artandsoon.Thereshouldbesocialandrecreationalactivitiestomeettheneedsandinterestsofeverymemberofourschoolageyouth.MayorElmoD.Greelyhasproposedtheformationofayouthclubasthefirststepinthedirectionofayouthcenter.MayorGreelyhascalledameetingattheCityHallonFriday,August15,atnoon.Givingupalunchhourisaverylittlesacrificeforaprojectthatcanbeofgreatimportancetothiscommunity.ThisnewspaperurgeseveryadultandyoungpersonofSmithvilletoattendthisimportantmeeting.Webelieveourindustrial,business,andprofessionalleadershaveanespeciallystrongdutytobepresent.Thisnewspaperwillbepresentandintendstosupportthisprojectwithvigor.

63．Theunderlinedword“antisocial”probablymeans“_________”.A.opposedtoanorderlysocietyorwayoflifeB.promisingC.suitabletopresentsocietyD.havingalotofsocialexperience64．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthesentence“theyoungergenerationinSmithvilleisthemostantisocialinhistory”？A.Hethinksitistrue.

B.Hethinksitisnottrue.C.Hethinksitispartiallytrue.

D.Hethinksiti