河北省張家口市柳川中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省張家口市柳川中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shewasonthepointofgoingout________thetelephonerang.A.while

B.as

C.before

D.when參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：她正要出去，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。固定句式：beonthepointof---when---，正要做某事，這時(shí)候---，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】與并列連詞when相關(guān)的句式歸納1．be(just)abouttodowhenShewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface．她剛要再說些什么，卻突然看到了他陰沉的臉色。2．be(just)onthepointofdoingsthwhenTheywereonthepointofgivingupwhenthecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship．就在他們快要放棄努力時(shí)，船長鼓勵(lì)他們竭盡全力挽救輪船。3．begoingtodowhenHewasgoingtorunaway，whenthepolicemencame．他正打算逃跑，警察突然出現(xiàn)了。4．bedoingsth

whenThechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground，whenitbegantorain．孩子們正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。5．bebusydoingwhenIwasbusydoingmyhomeworkwhenoneofmyclassmatescame．我正忙著做作業(yè)，這時(shí)我的一個(gè)同學(xué)來找我。6．had（just)donewhenIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang．在勞累了一天之后，我剛要上床睡覺，這時(shí)電話響了。7．hadnotdonewhenIhadn’twalkedafewstepswhenIrealizedthatheaskedforthedirec-tiontomyofficebuilding．我還沒走出去幾步遠(yuǎn)，突然意識(shí)到他問的是去辦公大樓的方向。8．be+介詞短語+whenHewasonhiswaytoalecturewhenatouriststoppedhimandaskedhimfordirections．在他去聽課的路上，一名游客攔住他問路。2.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand

______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.

A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the參考答案：B3.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_____itwas30yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;when

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that參考答案：A4.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe__________tothechildren.A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.incredible

D.suitable參考答案：A5.----HowoftendoesoldSmithvisityourfamily,Tom?

----Myunclecomestovisitus______.

A.onduty

B.ontime

C.onoccasion

D.onpurpose.參考答案：C6.____yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A.Understanding

B.TobeunderstoodC.Beingunderstood

D.Havingunderstood參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。不定式（短語）或動(dòng)名詞（短語）均可作主語，區(qū)別在于不定式常表示將來，是特指；而動(dòng)名詞表示一般情況，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍現(xiàn)象，屬泛指，故用動(dòng)名詞較好。句意：理解你自身的需要及交際風(fēng)格，同學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)你的感情和情緒是一樣重要。故A正確。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法7.Smithcannotescapefrombeingpunished,becausewehave_____proofofhisguilt.A.absurd

B.academic

C.awful

D.abundant參考答案：D8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.suddenly

C.and

D.till

參考答案：A9.Hisfatherthoughthewouldbe____failureinbusiness.Butheturnedouttobe____greatsuccess.A.the;a

B.a;a

C./;/

D.a;the參考答案：B10.Fewpeopleseemtocareaboutwhatasuperstar_____beforehe/shebecamefamous.

A.goesthrough

B.isgoingthrough

C.havegonethroughD.hadgonethrough參考答案：D略11.

MostPalestiniansare_________apathofpeace,whichmeanstheyrejectapathofviolence.(原創(chuàng))A.atthemercyof

B.infavorof

C.intermsof

D.owingto參考答案：B12.Themanager_____oneofthehotelworkersofstealingthemoney.A.blamed

B.scolded

C.accused

D.charged參考答案：C13.Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as參考答案：D略14.WhentalkingabouttheMid-autumnFestival,we______thinkofmooncakesandfamilyreunion.A.normally

B.practically

C.eventually

D.seemingly參考答案：A15.Jim________anewmagazinethewholemorning,andhe’llfinishitsoon.A.reads B.hasread C.hadread D.hasbeenreading參考答案：D16.Thepoorman,__________,ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightened

C.tiredandfrighteningD.tiringandfrightening參考答案：B略17.Itwasintheschoolfamousforitshighqualityofeducation___Istudied___Irealizedhowimportantitistohavealifegoalwhenyoung.A.where;that

B.where;which

C./;where

D.that;which參考答案：A二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit（利潤）—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.

31

Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.

32

Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.

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Oneistheestablishment（制定）ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.

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Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentof3standardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision（監(jiān)管）andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.

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A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmayhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.參考答案：31-35

DCEGA三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenmyfatherwasdying,Itraveledathousandmilesfromhometobewithhiminhislastdays.ItwasfarmoreheartbreakingthanI'dexpected,oneofthemostdifficultandpainfultimesinmylife.AfterhepassedawayIstayedaloneinhisapartment.Thereweresomanythingstodealwith.Itallseemedendless.Iwaslonely.Ihatedthesilenceoftheapartment.Butoneeveningthesilencewasbroken:Iheardcryingoutside.Iopenedthedoortofindalittlecatonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.HelookedthewayIfelt.Ibroughthiminsideandgavehimacanoffish.Heateitandthenalmostimmediatelyfellsoundasleep.ThenextmorningIcheckedwithneighborsandlearnedthatthecathadbeenabandonedbyhisownerwho'dmovedout.Sothelittlecatwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.AsIwalkedbacktotheapartment,Itriedtofigureoutwhattodowithhim.HavingsomethingelsetotakecareofseemedliketheverylastthingIneeded.ButassoonasIopenedtheapartmentdoorhecamerunningandjumpedintomyarms.Itwasclearfromthatmomentthathehadnointentionofgoinganywhere.IstartedcallinghimWillis,inhonorofmyfather’sbestfather.Fromthenon, thingsgreweasier. WithWillisinmylaptimeseemedtopassmuchmorequickly.Whenthetimefinallycameformetoreturnhome,IhadtodecidewhattodoaboutWillis.TherewaslynowayIwouldleavewithouthim.It'snowbeenfiveyearssincemyfatherdied.Overtheyears,severalpeoplehavecommentedonhowniceitwasofmetorescuethecat.ButIknowthatwerescuedeachother