山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣張西河鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣張西河鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirely_____dust.A.setfree B.forfreeC.freefrom D.freewith參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：雨季最好的事情就是完全沒有灰塵。A.setfree釋放；B.forfree免費(fèi)的；C.freefrom免于；D.freewith坦白。根據(jù)常識可知，雨季灰塵減少，故選C。2.Haven’tItoldyoualreadythatyou___havemyanswertomorrowmorning?A.will

B.shall

C.should

D.would參考答案：B略3.__________theirhouseinLondon,theyalsoavillainLondon.

A.Becauseof B.Ratherthan

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor參考答案：C4.Tonyputonsoftmusicandturneddownthelightsinordertogiveamorerelaxed____athome.A.view B.attitude C.style D.atmosphere參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：托尼放了柔和的音樂，把燈調(diào)暗，以便使家里的氣氛更輕松。A.view視野，風(fēng)景；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.style風(fēng)格；D.atmosphere氣氛。根據(jù)語境及選項(xiàng)分析可知，此處指更輕松的“氛圍”。故選D。5.Myhouseislocatednearthemainstreet,somyfamilywere____upsetbytheoutsidenoise.A.regularly

B.continuously

C.constantly

D.suddenly參考答案：C6.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which B.whoC.where D.what參考答案：B提示:考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意判斷,需要純凈水、藥品和帳篷的是“人”,所以該定語從句修飾的先行詞是people,故選用who引導(dǎo)該定語從句并在從句中作主語。

7.Thegirlisoftenlistenedto__________atthenextroom.

A.practisetosing

B.practisesinging

C.topractisetosing

D.topractisesinging參考答案：D8.Peteronce_______EnglishatOxfordUniversityforthreeyearsandnowisaspeakers.

Nowonderhe______perfectEnglish.

A.hadtaught;spoke

B.taught;speaks

C.isteaching;hasspoken

D.hasbeenteaching;willspeak參考答案：B9.Sometimestestsareneeded_________doctorsdiscoverexactlywhat'swrongwithyourbody.A.since

B.before

C.although

D.if參考答案：B考查連詞。A.since因?yàn)?，由于；B.before在……之前；C.although雖然，盡管；D.if如果。句意：有時(shí)在醫(yī)生準(zhǔn)確發(fā)現(xiàn)你的身體出了什么問題之前做檢查是必要的。根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系，我們可以判斷出檢查應(yīng)在醫(yī)生診斷之前，故選B.10.Oneofthegreatestbenefitsofstamp－collectingisthattheyarebasedoncommoninterests，________appearance，ageorwealth.A．otherthan

B．orrather

C．ratherthan

D．instead參考答案：C11.He’scolour-blindandcan’t___________redfromgreen.

A.distinguish

B.discover

C.forecast

D.recognize參考答案：A12.Thebigcompanyshouldbereadyto______manytalentswhocanoften_____anewideaforincreasingsales.A.takein;comeacross

B.takeon;comeonC.takeon;comeupwith

D.takein;comeupwith參考答案：C13.Itstillremainsaquestion______humanbeingscanexistonMarssincethere’snooxygenthere.

A.that B.why C.what D.whether參考答案：D14.—Waiter,________?—Waitaminute,sir.That’s$80altogether.

A.wouldyouchargeme

B.howmuchdidweeatC.mayIhavethebill,please?

D.wouldyoutakethemoney參考答案：C15.Itwasavery______articleterriblepunctuationandlotsofspellingmistakes.A.bad-writing

B.badly-writingC.badly-written

D.bad-written參考答案：C【詳解】考查合成形容詞。句意：這是一篇寫得非常糟糕的文章——糟糕的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號和許多拼寫錯誤。合成形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)之一為：副詞+分詞(包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)。這類合成形容詞中的副詞相當(dāng)于狀語修飾分詞，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示其動作是所修飾的名詞執(zhí)行的。用過去分詞表示其動作是所修飾的名詞承受的。根據(jù)句意，故C選項(xiàng)正確。16.Hefoundthem_____atatable______.A.sat…playingchess

B.sitting…playchessC.seated…toplaychess

D.seatingthemselves…playingchess參考答案：D17.Isawanoldwoman_______underatalltreewithherhands______thinking.A.seating;crossing

B.seated;crossing

C.seating;crossed

D.seated;crossed參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.41beingSunday,Idecidedtosleeplate.Butitwasn’tlong42IrealizedthatIhadtogotothebookstoretogetareferencebookourteacherhadaskedustobuy.43(fear)theywouldbesoldoutbeforeIgotone,Igotupandheadedforthebookstore.Itwasthreeblocksaway,andprettysoonIreached44shop.ItwasnotuntilIenteredtheshopthatitcametomy45thatIforgottobringanymoneyonme.ThismeantI46donothingbutreturnhomeforthemoney.47,Iranallthewayhometofetchthemoney.Afterawhile,IreturnedtotheshopandboughtthebookthatIwanted.Readingthepagesofit,I48(feel)itmydutytodowellinmystudies,andIwassureIcouldmakeit.TherewillbeafewmonthsbeforeItaketheCollegeEntranceExamination,andI’llworkstill49(hard)atmylessons.Thoughtheremaybedifficultiesforme,I’mconfidentthatIcanachievemyaimandmakeitintocollege.Ioweittomyparents50they’vedonesomuchforme,sothatIcanconcentrateonmystudies.參考答案：41．It42．before43.Fearing44．the45．notice46．could47．Therefore/So48．felt49．harder50．that41．It考查代詞。這里的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中,it指時(shí)間。句意:這天是星期天。42．before考查狀語從句。句式"itis/wasnotlong+before從句"表示"沒過多久……(就)"。43．Fearing考查非謂語動詞。這里動詞用fear的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,作原因狀語。我擔(dān)心還沒等我買到一本,那些書就被賣完了。

44．the考查冠詞。這里名詞shop指前面提到的bookstore,故空格處應(yīng)該填定冠詞,表特指。45．notice考查名詞搭配。"itcametomynotice+that從句"表示"我注意到……"。46．could考查情態(tài)動詞。這里用coulddonothingbut表示"只好(做某事)"。47．Therefore/So考查副詞。這里表示順接關(guān)系,so或therefore表示"因此"。48．felt考查時(shí)態(tài)。語境敘述的是過去的事情,用feel過去式。49．harder考查比較級。workhard表示"努力學(xué)習(xí)",比較級harder與前面的修飾語still呼應(yīng),此處表示"更加努力學(xué)習(xí)"。50．that考查名詞從句。句中it作形式賓語,此處that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,連接詞在從句中不作任何成分,只起連接作用?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹v述了作者買書的一段故事。三、閱讀理解19.

Whenbuildinghouses,peopleusedtothinkaboutnotonlytheclimateoftheareasbutalsothebuildingmaterialsandthefashionsfortheirhouses.However,sinceelectricitybecamemoreandmoreexpensive,peoplebegantopaymuchmoreattentiontotheenergytheycouldgetfortheirhousesandthenewwaystheycouldfindtoprotecttheirhousesfrombothcoldandheat.

Now,housesofanoldyetnewtypehavebeenwidelybuilt.Insomepartsoftheworld,peoplesharetheirhouseswiththeirlivestock.Duringcoldweather,theygathertheircows,goats,orotheranimalsandkeepthemonthefirstflooroftheirhouses.Thereasonsarethattheanimalscanbeprotectedfromthecoldandthattheycanhelptoheatthehousesaswell.Thebodyheatgivenoffbytheanimalsrisestothesecondfloorofthehouses,wherepeoplelive.Bysharingtheirhouseswiththeirlivestock,peoplegainasourceofheat.

Peoplewholiveinornearcitiesdonotusuallykeeplivestock.However,homebuildersusethefactthatheatrises.Thisnaturallawcanbeusedinbuildinghousesintheseareas.Insteadofkeepinglivestockonthefirstfloor,buildersfillitwithlargerocks.Astheyareopentothesun’sraysduringcoldweather,theserockstakeinheat.Theyalsogiveofftheheat,and,ofcourse,thewarmairrisesintothelivingareasofthehouses.Sothesehousesareenergy-saving.

Housebuildingbecomesagreatchallengetobuildingdesignersandenergyengineers.Theytrytomeetthischallengebylearningfromoldtraditionsandbyusingmoderntechnology.Andsomedayinthefuture,peoplewillbeabletoliveinmoreenergy-savinghouses.61.Whatdidpeoplebegintoconsideraselectricitywasnolongercheap?A.Theclimateoftheirareas

B.ThebuildingmaterialsfortheirhousesC.Thefashionsfortheirhouses D.Theenergyfortheirhouses62.Peopleinsomeareasgainasourceofheatby_________.A.keepingtheirlivestockdownstairs

B.protectingtheirlivestockfromthecoldC.sharingtheirhousesonlywiththeircows D.livingonthese