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山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城夏看中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.I'drather_____rudelytoheryesterday.HowregretfulIam!A.Inotspeak
B.mynotspeaking
C.Ididn'tspeak
D.Ihadn'tspoken參考答案:D考查虛擬語氣。句意:我寧愿昨天沒有對(duì)她爆粗口。我非常后悔。Wouldrather+賓語從句,從句用虛擬語氣。一般過去時(shí)是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬;過去完成時(shí)對(duì)過去的虛擬。選D?!窘馕觥?.Inordertoavoidattheparty,thelittlegirlofferedtosinganEnglishsong.
A.beingignoring B.tobeignoredC.beingignored D.toignore參考答案:C提示:句意為:“為了避免在晚會(huì)上受冷落,那個(gè)小女孩主動(dòng)要唱一首英語歌曲?!盿void后面跟動(dòng)名詞,此處用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。beingignored“被忽視”。
3.——Couldyousparemesomeink?
——_______.Hereyouare.A.Withpleasure
B.It’sapleasure
C.That’sniceofyou
D.Thanksalot參考答案:A4.We
onitforseveralhoursbutwehaven'tyetreachedanyconclusion.A.a(chǎn)reworking
B.work
C.havebeenworkedD.havebeenworking參考答案:D略5.Itisthesecondtimeyou_________suchamistake.A.willmake
B.havemade
C.made
D.hadmade參考答案:B6.Heinsistedoncarryingontheexperiment
allkindsoftrouble.
A.inspiteof
B.insteadof
C.inadditionto
D.dueto參考答案:A7.BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,we_________herefortwodays.A.willbearriving
B.havebeenstaying
C.havestayed
D.willhavestayed參考答案:D8.Apairofglasses_______
onthetable,buttheglasses_______
yours.A.is;aren't
B.are;isn't
C.is;isn't
D.are;aren't參考答案:A9.IthinkitisyouratherthanStevewho_________forthis.Hehasn’tdoneanythingwrong.
A.istoblame
B.istobeblamed
C.aretobeblamed
D.aretoblame參考答案:D10.Autumncoming,down________.A.dotheleavesfall B.theleaveswillfall
C.falltheleaves D.theleavesarefalling參考答案:C11.Thenumberofpeoplejoiningtheclub________eighty,butanumberofthem________notacceptedfordifferentkindsofreasons.A.were;was
B.was;was
C.was;were
D.were;were
參考答案:C略12.Ifyouhadenoughmoney,what________?A.willyoubuy
B.wouldyoubuy
C.wouldyouhavebought
D.willyouhavebought參考答案:
B13.Justbepatient.You_____expecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can’t
B.needn’t
C.maynot
D.willnot參考答案:A14.Thoughthemanwasbadlyhurtintheaccident,hewasstill_______andcouldthinkclearly.A.a(chǎn)wake
B.a(chǎn)wareC.conscious
D.confused參考答案:C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管那個(gè)人在車禍中嚴(yán)重受傷,但他仍然清醒,能清楚地思考。A項(xiàng)為“醒著的,沒有入睡的”;B項(xiàng)為“知道的,意識(shí)到的”;C項(xiàng)為“清醒的,有知覺的”;D項(xiàng)為“困惑的,糊涂的”。根據(jù)句意和詞義選擇C項(xiàng)。15.Tom’steacherwasn’tsatisfiedwithhisexplanationofleavingschoolwithoutaskingforleave,___________.A.hisparentswereneitherB.neitherwerehisparentsC.hisparentswereeitherD.eitherwerehisparents參考答案:B16.Noonecan________howtheelectionwillturnout,astherearemanyunknownfacts.A.protect B.prepare C.prevent D.predict參考答案:D17.Theideaoffloatingaroundinspacereally______me,soI’dliketochooseastronomyasmymajor.A.leadsto
B.refersto
C.respondto
D.appealsto參考答案:D二、新的題型18.Therearelotsofskiingloversaroundtheworld.Togetthemostoutofyourtimeonthemountainyoushouldthinkthrougheachpartofyouradventure-equipment,clothing,food,andtravel.____16____,themoretimeyoucanspendontheslopes.EquipmentYourskiingequipment—composedofyourskis,poles,bindings,helmet,andgoggles—shouldbecheckedover,andpossiblytunedup,beforeyoupackyourbagsforthemountain.____17____.Inspectyourbootstomakesuretheyfitproperly.Checkyourgogglesandputthemonwithyourhelmettoseethattheyfitcomfortablyandofferawidefieldofview.ClothingYourjacketandsnowpantsshouldbeproperlyfittingandrecentlycleaned.Makesureyourglovesareingoodshapeandofferasenseofcomfort.____18____.Don’tforgetextraitemslikewarmsocks,neckwarmersandskimasksaswell.FoodAnyonewhohaseverpurchasedlunchattheskilodgeknowsjusthowexpensiveitcanbe.Packingyourownlunchsavesyoumoneyandgetsyoubackontheslopesfaster.____19____,bringplentyoffluidstodrinkonbreaksbetweenruns.___20___.Knowyourwaytothemountainbeforeyouhittheroadandconsiderwritingdowndirectionsifyouknowyou’reheadingintoareaswithspottyservice.Atthemountain,chooseadesignatedmeetingplaceincasethegroupbecomesseparated-aspotnearthemainliftoftenworkswell.Checktheforecastandcurrentconditionsofthemountain.Manyskiresortswillhaveliveupdatesonthenumberofopentrailsandlifts.A.RoutesandplanningB.SpotsandconditionsC.IfyouarefullypreparedD.ThemorepreparedyouareE.Whilebringingabottleofwaterwithyouonthemountainisn’trecommendedF.Besides,longunderweargoesalongwayinkeepingyourlegswarmandcomfortableG.Ifyouaretakingyourskisontotheslopefortheveryfirsttime,theymayalsoneedafreshwax參考答案:16.D
17.G
18.F
19.E
20.A本文為說明文。本文主要介紹了滑雪時(shí)應(yīng)做的一些準(zhǔn)備。【16題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。前句介紹滑雪出行前的準(zhǔn)備,該空后說的是有個(gè)好的準(zhǔn)備的結(jié)果,故本空也應(yīng)該說準(zhǔn)備,而“themore,themore”句式也是一很好的線索。分析選項(xiàng)可知,D項(xiàng)(Themorepreparedyouare)符合題意,故選D?!?7題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段介紹滑雪裝備。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,設(shè)備使用前需打蠟,分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)中的“alsoneed”與上文“Yourskiingequipment—composedofyourskis,poles,bindings,helmet,andgoggles—shouldbechecked”相呼應(yīng),故選項(xiàng)G與之相符,故選G。【18題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。從小標(biāo)題可知本段介紹的是“Clothing衣物”。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)中“l(fā)ongunderweargoesalongwayinkeepingyourlegswarm”中的“l(fā)ongunderwear”就是屬于衣服,這是提示字眼。因此F項(xiàng)符合題意,故選F。【19題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段介紹的是“Food”是對(duì)吃喝的必備。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)(不建議你帶著一瓶水上山)符合段意,且與后文想呼應(yīng),故選E?!?0題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題是一段的小標(biāo)題。分析最后一段的內(nèi)容“Knowyourwaytodowndirectionsifyouknowyou’reheadingintoareaswithspottyservice.Atthemountain,chooseadesignatedmeeting”可知,本段敘述的是路線及計(jì)劃。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)(Routesandplanning路線和規(guī)劃)符合題意,故選A。三、閱讀理解19. ItwasacoldnightinWashington,D.C.andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenabeggarwalkeduptome.HeaskedifIwouldgivehimsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.Afterashorthesitation,Ishookmyheadandkeptwalking.Withhelplessness,hesaid,“IreallyamhomelessandIreallyamhungry!Youcancomewithmeandwatchmeeat!”Butstill,Ikeptonwalking.Theincidentbotheredmefortherestoftheweek.Infact,Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn’thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.Onafreezingcoldnight,Iwonderedwhatwouldhappentoahungryman.Flyingbacktomyhometown,Anchorage,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofhim.Itriedtofindexcusesformyfailuretohelp.Afterall,governmentagencies,churchesandcharitiesweretheretofeedhim.Besides,you’renotsupposedtogivemoneytobeggars.ButIjustcouldn’tforgettheincidentandbegantothinkImustdosomething.Atthattime,Iwaswritingagardencolumn(專欄)forthelocalDailyNews.Suddenly,Icameupwithanidea.WhynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowintheirgardensdonatedtoBean’s?Bean’sCafe,thesoupkitchenwhichhasvolunteeredtofeedhundredsofhungrypeopleeverydayformanyyears.Theideabegantotakeoff.Ibegantoreceivemoree-mailsandcallsfromkindpeople.Theytriedtheirbesttoshowtheirconcernsaboutthehungry.Foodwassentbydifferentwarm-heartedpeopleandeventhosewhoonlygrewflowerssenttheirflowers.Theyarefoodforthespirit,whichcomfortedmealot.Nextyear,theGardenWritersAssociationofAmericaheldtheirannualconferenceinAnchorageandafterlearningofAnchorage’sprogram,PlantaRowforBean’sbecamePlantaRowfortheHungry.YoucanimaginehowhappyIwasthen.24.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonwhytheauthorrefusedtogivesomemoneytothebeggarprobablyisthat________.A.hehappenednottotakemoneythen B.hewasn’tfondofbeggarsC.hethoughtthatthebeggarwaslying D.hedidn’tlikebeingbothered25.Whydid
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