廣東省江門市寶樹中學(xué)高二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

廣東省江門市寶樹中學(xué)高二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ireturnedhomerightaway_________Ireceivedmymother’scall.A.directly B.directC.immediate D.instant參考答案：A【詳解】考查語境及狀語從句。句意：我一接到媽媽的電話。就馬上回家。分析句子可知，本題為主從句，因此題中缺少一個(gè)連詞，分析選項(xiàng)可知，A.directly一……就……可用連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句；B.direct直接地，徑直地（只能作狀語，不能引導(dǎo)從句）；C.immediate立即；D.instant立即的?？芍狟、C和D都是形容詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句。只有A項(xiàng)的directly能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。因此只能選A。2.---Hey,Mary,yourbackpacklooksnice.Whendidyoubuyit.

---I____itfortwoweeks.A.

had

B.bought

C.havehad

D.havebought參考答案：C3.Harry,whyareyoudrivingsoslowly？Do_______abitorwe’llnevergethomebeforedark.A．turnup

B．sweepup

C．speedup

D．takeup參考答案：c略4.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound

參考答案：B5.Asweallknow,healthfoodusuallydoesn’t____toomuchfat.A.

include B.involve C.contain D.consistof參考答案：C6.Thebusinessmanclaimed______inthecompanywhenhewasdoingbusinessthereyesterday.A.tohavebeenbadlytreated B.tobebadlytreatedC.beingbadlytreated D.tohavebadlytreated參考答案：A7.

----Couldyoulendmethebook"Gonewiththewind"?

----Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryanhourago.Mayitisstill______.A.available

B.affordable

C.renewable

D.acceptable參考答案：A8.----Nearlyhalfoftheaudiencehadleftbeforetheconcertcametoanend.----____________,theconcertwasn’tassuccessfulasexpected.A.Obviously

B.EventuallyC.Accidentally

D.Surprisingly參考答案：A9.ThemaincauseofHIV/AIDSinfectioninChinaisdrugabuse,

______isveryseriousinYunnan.A.what

B.who

C.that

D.which參考答案：D考查定語從句。which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。原句出自ChinaDaily。10.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_____voice.A.abetter

B.abest

C.thebetter

D.thebest參考答案：A容易誤選D，認(rèn)為最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞。其實(shí)此題最佳答案為A，該句可視為…Ihaveneverheardabettervoicethanhervoice之省略，全句句意為“她唱得多好啊!我從未聽過她這么好的聲音”。11.TaoboisAsia'slargestretail（零售的）networkplatform,______peoplecanbuyandsellmanykindsofthings．（

）A．where B．when C．that D．whose參考答案：A12.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedto________inthediscussion.A．participate

B．a(chǎn)ttend

C．donate

D．declare參考答案：A13.______hedidwasquiteright.A.What

B.Which

C.That

D.Who參考答案：A14.HedepartedforWashington,withthepetdog

behindwithhisneighbor.A.put

B.dropped

C.thrown

D.left參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他去了華盛頓，把他的寵物狗留給了鄰居。A.put放；B.dropped下降，減少；C.thrown扔掉；D.left離開。leavebehind留下，遺留，故答案為D。15.—Let’splaytennistogethertomorrowafternoon.—OK,buthowIwishI

itaswellasyou.A．willplay

B．haveplayed

C．hadplayed

D．played參考答案：D16.Itwasmorethanhecouldbearwhenhisoldfriend______himtoacceptacigarette.A.invited

B.urged

C.persuaded

D.agreed參考答案：B略17.Athome,Tchaikovsky’smothersangfolksongs,whichhelped______hisinterestinmusic.A.lose B.show C.improve D.develop參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycarbrokedownneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,I71

(wonder)whereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto72

shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme73

aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme74

(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto75

smalltownsome20kilometersaway

76

therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.Other77

(villager)broughtmegoat’scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked78

(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman79

thetroubleIhadcaused80

.參考答案：71.waswondering72.who73.as74.settled75.a76.where77.villagers78.merrily79.for80.her71.waswondering該句句意為在抱怨自己的倒霉的時(shí)候，我在想去哪里過夜的問題，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)符合語境。72.who此處為asto后面的賓語從句，缺少主語，意為誰有此榮幸邀請(qǐng)我做他們的客人。73.as作為某種身份,用as連接。74.settled,getsbdone表示讓某人被...,此處是作者被安頓下來，用done的形式做賓補(bǔ)語。75.a一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，此處差冠詞。76.where該處為定語從句，先行詞為town,在從句中做狀語，用where連接從句。77.villagers，其余的村民應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。78.merrily此處意為愉快地交談，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式。79.for，for在此處表原因。句意：我想為我給她帶來的麻煩報(bào)答她。80.her，解釋同上。三、閱讀理解19.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture–in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisalyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodemworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.

Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodemlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeingwiththoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.

62.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat

.

A.man'slifewillbedifferentinthefuture

B.whatwillmanlooklikeinthefuture

C.manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepasses

D.human'sorgans'functionswillbecomeweak63.Thechangeinman'ssizeofforeheadwillprobablybebecause

.

A.hemakesuseonly20%