2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市第七中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市第七中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______guestspresentatthepartywerereporters.SomeofthemweresfromMoYan’shometown.A.Noneofthe

B.Notallthe

C.Allthe

D.Neitherofthe參考答案：B2._______Olympictorchhasreportedlystayedalightthroughout_____variedextremeweatherconditionsinaGermantestingcenter.

A.不填;the

B.The;不填

C.不填;an

D.The;a參考答案：B略3.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry___youtostay.SoIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuaded

B.persuadingC.tobepersuaded

D.topersuade參考答案：C4.—______,butareyouforgettingsomething?—Oh,myGod.Wehaven’tfixedournextmeetingyet.A.I’msure

B.I’mafraidso

C.Takecare

D.Excuseme參考答案：D5.________theheavyrainlastweek,allthecropshavestartedtogrowaftersuchalongdrought.A.Thanksto

B.Inspiteof

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif參考答案：A6.------Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.---------_________.Practisemoreandyou’llsucceed.A.Nevermind

B.certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：A7.It’ssaidthatsomefreepresentswillbegivento____comesfirst.A.nomatterwhom B.whomeverC.nomatterwho D.whoever參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：據(jù)說無論誰先到都會(huì)得到一些免費(fèi)的禮物。在此句中介詞to后面接賓語(yǔ)從句，空白處連接詞引導(dǎo)該從句并在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，nomatterwhom和nomatterwho只可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而whomever只能做賓語(yǔ)，故選D。8.-----WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?-----Therearesomethings____arenoteasyto______,andhisrudenessisone.A.that;putupwith

B.which;getalongwith

C.what;thinkof

D.that;putaside參考答案：A9.________thecost,thecouplesenttheirtwodaughterstothebestprivateschools.A.Despite

B.Unless

C.If

D.Despitethefactthat參考答案：A10.Notuntilallthefishdiedinthewater_____howseriousthepollutionwas. A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealize D.didn’tthevillagersrealize參考答案：A11.Ifwhatyouareteachingdoesn’t______toyourstudents,yourstudentswillgraduallyloseinterestinit.A.attract

B.inspire

C.appeal

D.interest參考答案：C12.Itwasfunnythatwhen_______Marybegantoweepsadly.

A.praising

B.praised

C.topraise

D.havingpraised參考答案：B13.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit__D__whenIarrived.A.started

B.wasstartingC.wouldstart

D.hadstarted參考答案：D試題分析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)演講很難懂，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我到達(dá)的時(shí)候，演講已經(jīng)開始了。根據(jù)題干信息，“不能跟上演講的原因是，我到達(dá)的時(shí)候演講已經(jīng)開始”，“到達(dá)”為過去時(shí)，“已經(jīng)開始”應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。所以選D。14.I________ofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney，butpleasedon’tneglect(怠慢，忽略)yourstudies.

A．a(chǎn)pproveB．a(chǎn)ccused

C．blamed

D．concentrate

參考答案：A15.Thisisa(n)

of100Yuanforthepersonwhoreturnsthelostnecklacetoitsowner.A.support

B.reward

C.concern

D.welfare參考答案：B16.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultin

B.resultfrom

C.devoteto

D.devotein參考答案：A略17.Thestudentsintheclasswere________fourgroupsbeforetheystartedthegame.Adividedinto

Bseparatedinto

Cdividedfrom

Dseparatedinto參考答案：A二、新的題型18.（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A:

WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,buildingawebsite__61__(get)moreandmoreimportantforacompany.B:

Yes,agoodwebsitedoesgreathelp

62abusiness,andagoodexampleisthosecompanies

63dealwithe-commerce.A:

Sodoyouknowhowtobuildawebsite?B:

Inmyopinion,

64

youstart,youshoulddoathoroughresearch.Next,youshouldbuildyourcontent.Anditshouldbecreativeandunique.A:

65buildingthecontentisthecentraltask,

66

maintenanceandmanagement（維護(hù)與管理）ofthewebsiteisdefinitelyindispensable（不可或缺的）.Ifyourimages,newsordiagramsareoutofdate,yourwebsite

67beoverlooked.Soyoushouldrefreshthesiteonaregularbasis,amIright?B:

Definitely.Besides,you’dbetterconsidertheplusesandminusesinanown-designedwebsite.Ifyouarenotgoodatdesigningawebsite68

managingit,employinga69

(profession)webdesignerismoreadvisable.A:

Yeah,thatdoesmake

70.參考答案：isgetting

62.to

63.that/which

64.before

65.Although/Though/While

66.the

67.

must/will

68.

or

69.

professional

70.

sense三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Youmaythinkthatinventionsarefarawayfromyoureverydaylife.Butinfact,almosteveryonecaninvent.It'sjustthattheydonotrecognizethattheirideacouldbethestartofaninvention.

Onceinventorsseetheirideashavesomepracticalvalue,theydon'tletthemslipaway.

Forexample,theinventorofthedishwasher,AmericanJosephineCochrane,lovedtogivedinnerparties.Butshefoundittooktoolongtowashherdishesbyhandandtoomanyofthembroke.Shedecidedthatamachinecoulddothejobfasterandwithfewermistakes.So,in1886,shesetouttomakeoneforherself.

LikeCochrane's,mostinventionsarecreatedtosolveaproblem.So,thefirstandmostimportantstepistofindtheproblem.

Youcanstartbylookingatwhatiswrongwiththingsyouusenow.Youcanaskgrandparentsorneighboursiftheyremembereversaying:"Iwishsomeonewouldinventsomethingfor..."Oryoucanlookatpeopleindifferentareassuchasonthestreet,oratschool.Thenyoumightnoticesituationsorthingsinneedofimprovement.

Remembertorecordyourideasandwork.Thiswillhelpyoudevelopyourinventionandprotectitwhenitiscompleted.

Thenextstepistothinkaboutpossiblesolutions.Aninventionisanewwayofsolvingaproblem.Sothinkofmany,varied,andunusualways.

Youcanoftencomeupwithasolutionforaproblembylookingatitfromadifferentangle(角度)orthinkingaboutitinanewway.

Example1—insteadofthinkingofshoesasprotectingyourfeetfromtheground,thinkofusingsomethingtoprotectthegroundfromyourfeet.

Example2—insteadofthinkingabouthowyoucancarryorangeshomefromastore,thinkofhowtheycancometoyoubydeliveryorgrowingyourown.

Example3—insteadofexperimentingwithonlyonesolution,canyouputtwoorthreesolutionstogether,orarrangethemindifferentorders?

Andifonesolutiondoesn'twork,canitbeputtootheruses?Thatwashowyellowpost-itnotes(N次貼)cameabout—a"failed"adhesive(粘合劑)experimentprovedaweakadhesivehadgoodusestoo!

Afterall,mostinventionsarenotbrandnew.Theydonotcomeoutofnowhere,butcomeoutofthingsorideasthatalreadyexist.Andthehardestpartofinventing,evenforalotofinventors,iscomingupwithaproblemandfindingasolution.Onceyouhaveanidea,youcanalwaysgethelpbuildingyourinvention.

Thisproblem-solvingtechniquecanalsoworkinyoureverydaylives.So,whynottryitinyourstudies,inyourrelationshipwithothers,oreveninthewayyoulookattheworld?56.Themainideaofthisstoryis________.

A.howtoputyourideastootheruses

B.thatyoucaninventandhowyouwillbeabletodoso

C.problem-solvingtechnique

D.howinventorsinvent57.Whatmakesinventorsdifferen