2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市建設(shè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市建設(shè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItwasintheMingDynasty__________theGreatWallwasrebuilttokeepoutnortherntribes_________threatenedtheChineseheartland.

A．that;that

B．that;where

C．when;that

D．when;when參考答案：A2.

Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst_________.

Aintention

Battempt

Cpurpose

Ddesire參考答案：B3.Theyseemtocarelittleaboutothers,shutdowncommunicationand________theirownwords.A.subjectto

B.subscribetoC.bringin

D.indulgein參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.subjectto易受……影響；讓步于……；B.subscribeto訂閱；贊成；C.bringin引進(jìn)，賺錢；D.indulgein沉溺于，縱情于；句意：他們似乎一點(diǎn)也不在意他人，封閉了與他人的交流，沉溺于他們自己的世界。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。4.Johnwasbusywritingacompositionlastnight,only________onceinawhiletohaveadrink．A．tostop

B．stopped

C．havingstoppedD．stopping參考答案：D5.ThelostcarofTomwasfound__________inthewoodsoffthehighway.A.vanished

B.abandoned

C.scattered

D.refused參考答案：B6.You’dbetternotwearthisreddress,foritdoesn’t_____you.

A.fit B.attract C.match D.suit參考答案：D7.Whenhesawthefrontcars________inthetrafficjam,hedecidedtomakeadetour(繞路).A.caught

B.tobecaughtC.becaught

D.tocatch參考答案：A【詳解】考查過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)他看到前面的汽車陷入交通堵塞時(shí)，他決定繞道而行。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：see+賓語(yǔ)+過去分詞，此處是過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選A。8.Afterhearingtheshockingnewsthatababywasmurderedinawashingmachine,Icouldn’t________mytears.A.holdup

B.holdon

C.holdback

D.holdout參考答案：C9.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthevillage___________thewarhadended,__________madevillagerswildwithjoy.A.which;that

B.that;what

C.that;which

D.what;which參考答案：C略10.—Iwanttoknowwhetherwewillgohikingtodayortomorrow.—Doesthatmakeany________？A.change

B.importanceC.value

D.difference參考答案：D此題考查考生對(duì)語(yǔ)意的理解和詞語(yǔ)搭配的掌握情況。importance和value不能與make搭配構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，makeachange意為“作出改變，作出修改”；makea/no/somedifference意為“有(或沒有或有些)關(guān)系、影響、作用”。11.Tomraisedhishands

tosaysomething,butheremainedsilentintheend.A.evenif B.asif C.sothat D.nowthat參考答案：B12.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher________atadesk,withherattention___________onabook.A.sitting;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seating;fixing

D.seated;fixed參考答案：D13.______tothesuntoomuchwilldoharmtoyourskin.

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Toexposed參考答案：C14.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly，butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A．possible

B．probable

C．likely

D．sure參考答案：C47.Fromour_______,becomingrichisreallyamatterofchoice.

A.association

B.guesswork

C.perspective

D.opinion參考答案：C略16.Lindacarelessly________atthenoteandthenwentoutoftheroom.A.glanced

B.watchedC.glared

D.stared參考答案：A句意：琳達(dá)不經(jīng)意地瞥了一眼那張便條就離開了房間。glanceat“瞥一眼”；glareat“怒目而視”；stareat指由于吃驚、好奇或恐懼等睜大眼睛“盯著”。17.Heaskedmetofindabook______hisname.A.markedwith B.beingmarkedwithC.markedby D.markingon參考答案：A【詳解】考查過去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。句意：他讓我找一本標(biāo)有他名字的書。固定詞組：bemarkedwith“被標(biāo)上，表明有”。此處是過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故選A。二、新的題型71.Itishightimethatthegovernmentu

(著手做)thepreservationofsomeold

hutongs.72.Rainyweatheralwaysincreasesthep

（潛在的可能性）foratrafficaccident.73.Itisc

（想得周到的）ofyoutohelpthosepoorandmiserablechildren.74.InordertoimproveourEnglish,wes

(訂閱)tothe21stcenturyeveryterm.75.Iamveryt

（口渴的）.Givemesomewatertodrink.76.It’stoomuchofane

(花費(fèi)，費(fèi)用)toownacar.77.Hutongsmeanthelittlea

（小巷）thatconnecttherectangularcourtyardsoftraditionalhouses.78.Remember,youhaves

（發(fā)誓）tousthatyouwilltellthetruthfromnowon.79.Ispentmostofmymoneyinthefirstweekandc

(因此)hadverylittletoeatbytheendoftheholiday.

80.Therearemanybadcustomsandlawsthatoughttobea

.(廢除)參考答案：71.undertook

72.potential 73.considerate

74.subscribe

75.thirsty76.expense

77.alleys

78.sworn

79.consequently 80.abolished三、閱讀理解19.“Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisgettingunwell.”Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsaytoday.Butinfact,anunknowncitizenwholivedinRomeinAD52wroteit.Wealllovenewinventions.Theyareexciting,amazingandcanevenchangeourlives.Buthaveallthesedevelopmentsreallyimprovethequalityofourlives?Picturethis:You’rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Yourmobilephonerings,aQQmessagefromyourfriendappearsonthescreen,thenoisefromthetelevisionisgettinglouderandlouder.Suddenlythecomputergoesblankandyouloseallyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayupallnighttogetitdone.Howcalmandhappydoyoufeel?Inventionshavespeededupourlivessomuchthattheyoftenleaveusfeelingstressedandtired.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycities,whohavenotelephones,nocars,notevenanyelectricityoftenseemtobehappier?Perhapsbecausetheyleadsimplerlives.OnefamilyintheUKwent“backintime”toseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday.Thegrandparents,withtheirdaughter,andgrandsonsBenjamin,10,andTomas,7,spentnineweeksina1940shouse.Theyhadnowashingmachine,microwave,computerormobilephones.Thegrandmother,Lyn,said,“Itwashardphysically,butnotmentally.”Shebelievedlifewaslessmaterialistic.“Themorethingsyouhave,themoredifficultlifebecomes,”Shesaid.Theboyssaidtheyfoughtlesstofightover,suchastheircomputer.Benjaminalsonoticedthathisgrandmotherhadchangedfrombeinga“trendy（時(shí)髦的）,beer-drinkinggranny,toonewhocookedthings.”Herearesomesimplewaystobeatthestressoftencausedbyourinventions!Don’tbeavailableallthetime.Turnoffyourmobilephoneatcertaintimesoftheday.Don’tcheckyoure-maileveryday.Don’treplytosomebodyassoonastheyleaveatextmessagejustbecauseyoucan.Itmaybefunatfirst,butitsoongetsannoying.67.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.problemwithtechnology

B.improvementsofourlifewithtechnologyC.theimportantrolestechnologyplaysinoureverydaylifeD.majorchangeswhichwillbelikelytohappentotechnology68.Thewriterquoted(引用)whatacitizeninancientRomesaidatthebeginningofthestoryinorderto_____________