廣東省梅州市2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

廣東省梅州市2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題學(xué)校班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)、閱讀理解Doyouloveoutdoorchallenges?Andthereareabunchofreallyawesomehikingchallengesouttherenowthatwillnotonlyinspireyoutogetoutsidemoreandpushyourselfphysically-butalsoprovideyouaccesstoanawesomecommunityofhikersandoftentimeshikinggroupsfocusingonthesamechallenges.THE52HIKECHALLENGEThegoalofthe52HikeChallengeistogetyououtsidemovingeveryweekforanentireyear.Thedifficultyandlengthisentirelyuptoyou.butthepointistogetoutandtogetmoving!Registeronlinenowandtheresourcesontheirwebsiteallowyoutotrackyourjourneyasyoucompleteeachweeklyhikeandearncompletionbadgesasyougo.WEHIKETOHEALWeHiketoHealisamonth-longwomen'sempowermentandwellnesscampaignthatorganizesgrouphikesallovertheworldonthelastSaturdayofMarch.Theorganization'smissionistoencouragewomenallovertheworldtotapintothehealingandempoweringinfluenceswithinthemselvesandtheGreatOutdoors.Youcanjointhemovementforfreeinthelinkaboveandfindfreegrouphikesthatwillbehappeningallovertheworld.CURE-SEARCHULTIMATEHIKEThiseventisputonbyCureSearchonFebruary4theveryyear,anon-profitorganizationdedicatedtofindingacureandawaytoraisemoneyforchildrenscancer.Tojointhiseventthatsupportsanincrediblecause,youattendaninformationalsession,registerandgetyourownonlinefund-raisingpageandraisemoneytosupportyourtrekforchildren'scancerresearch.THE365MILECHALLENGEThischallengeisgreatbecauseitissosimple.Thegoalistogetoutsideeverydayandwalkamile.Thischallengefocusesonsmalleffortsthat,overtime,havebigresultsandfocuseson,creatinghealthyhabitstobenefityourmind,body,andsoul.Tojoinallyouhavetodoisregister,jointheFacebookgroup,andstartmoving.【小題1】Whichofthehikingchallengesisspeciallyintendedforwomen?A．WeHiketoHealB．The52HikeChallenge.C．Cure-searchUltimateHike.D．The365MileChallenge.【小題2】Whatdoallthechallengeshaveincommon?A．Money-raising.B．Badge-earning.C．Internet-related.D．Gender-based.【小題3】Howmanychallengescouldyouattendifyouhopetoworkoutregularly?A．Onlyone.B．Four.C．Three.D．Two.二、未知Onceamonth,Ivolunteeratamealcentertohelpservefoodtopeoplewhoareinneed.DespitethemanyotherthingsthatIneedtodo,Ireallylookforwardtomeetingandservingthesepeople,evenifonlybriefly.Althoughmymotivationbeginswithwantingtohelpothersandbegratefulforwhathavebeengiven,itisjoythathelpsbringmebackwhenIamverybusy.Ifirstnoticedthissometimeago:attheendofourshift（輪班），afterthekitchenanddiningroomhavebeencleanedup,Iwouldexperiencealightnessofbeing.Afewyearsago，asIwasresearchinghowkindnessaffectedhealth，Icametolearnthatvolunteerismwasassociatedwithamarkedlylowerriskofdying.OnerecentandlargeEuropeanstudyfoundthatself-reportedhealthscoreswereapparentlybetterinvolunteersthannon-volunteers.Dependingonthestudy，thedecreaseindeathratesrangedbetween20to60percentorso.Howcouldvolunteeringdecreasetheriskofdeath?Thereareseveralfactorsatplay.Thefirst,andmostprimary,isdecreasedsymptomsofstressandupliftedmood.Secondly,peoplewhovolunteerregularlyalsomakemoreefforttotakecareofthemselves.Finally,peoplewhovolunteermaybemorephysicallyactive.Volunteershaveanobviousincreaseinwalkingeachdaycomparedtothosewhodidnotvolunteer.Totrytotiethistogether,volunteeringlikelyexerts（施加）itspositivehealtheffectsbycon-neetingpeopletoothersandtoanactivitythattheyfindmeaningful.Achievingconnection,purposeandmeaningiscriticaltoreducingstressesoflife-particularlyloneliness.Sincestressisamajorcauseofdisease,especiallyheartdisease,theabilitytosatisfytheneedforconnection,purpose,andmeaningcanbringaboutbeneficialchangesforpeople.Andwhenthereispurposeandweareconneetedtoothers,wetakecareofourselves.【小題1】Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutdoingavolunteerjob?A．Surprised.B．Pleased.C．Tired.D．Annoyed.【小題2】Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thepositivehealthscoresofvolunteers.B．Therelationshipbetweenkindnessandhealth.C．Volunteerism'spositiveeffectonvolunteers'health.D．AstudyonvolunteerisminsomeEuropeancountries.【小題3】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“critical”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Negative.B．Different.C．Contrary.D．Important.三、閱讀理解FamingisatraditionamongmanyinSouthDakota,onethatisnotalwayseasytokeepinthefamily.Butonefamilyhassurvivedfourgenerationsandhopestocontinuelongintothefuture.Theyearwas1933whenEdVanderWal'sfatherfirststeppedontothefarm.Now80yearslater,Edcarriesthepassion（熱情）hisfathergavehimforfarmingeverydaywhileworkingthefieldsonthefamilyfarminVolga.“Well,IwasinthefirstgradewhenmydadmovedheretothisfarmandIgrewuponthefarm.Andthat'swhatIwasinterestedindoingmore,”Edsaid.Butthatloveofworkingthelanddidn'tstopwithEd.He'spasseditdowntohissixsons.Someofthemrunfarmsoftheirownnow,buttwoofthem,ScottandDavid,stillworksidebysidewiththeirdadeveryday.Somepeoplemightworrythatworkingsunuptosundownwithfamilysevendaysaweekwouldleadtoafewfamilyspats（爭吵）.ButfortheVanderWals,theconstanttimetogetherworksjustfine.“Whenfamiliesworktogetheronafarm,it'sachallengeattimesgettingalong.Everyonehastopulltheirweightanddotheirshare.Andthat,ofcourse,transfersfromonegenerationtothenext,”Scottsaid.Andwhiletheyallgetalonglikeanyfamily,withgooddaysandbad,it'straditionthatkeepseachgenerationteachingthenext.“Butwetaughtthemtoworkwithanimalsatayoungage,likemostfarmersdo.Soit'snicetobeabletopassthattraditionontothenextgeneration,”Scottsaid.TheyoungestgenerationoftheVanderWals,Ed'sthreegrandsonsandagranddaughter,allstartedlearningfarmingtechniquesatayoungage.【小題1】WhydidEdVanderWaldevotehimselftothefarm?A．Becausehegrewuponthefarm.B．Becausehewasaffectedbyhisfather.C．Becausehecoulddonothingbutworkonthefarm.D．Becausehewantedtosetagoodexampleforhissons.【小題2】WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．Managingafarmisarealchallenge.B．Edhasdividedhisfarmsintosixparts.C．Edtaughthissonshowtoworkonfarms.D．ScottandDavidowntheirownfarmsnow.【小題3】Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．TheVariderWalshavestrictfamilyrules.B．Ed'straditionhasgreateffectonthelocal.C．Ed'sgrandchildrenwilldropoutofschool.D．Ed'sfarmshavenolackofsuccessors（繼承者）.【小題4】What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AFamingFamily.B．ASuccessfulFarmer.C．TheAgricultural'Tradition.D．TheAgriculturalGeneration.四、七選五HaveyoueverwonderedwhatyoucandovisitingDisneyinFlorida?TherearetwoactivitypossibilitiesassociatedwithDisneyinFlorida.【小題1】，andtheotherisDisneyCruiseLine,dockedinCapeCanaveralontheAtlanticCoast.Thisarticleprovidessomeideastohelpyouout.Choosewhenyouwanttogo.Disneyrecommendsgoingduringthespringandfall.ThebesttimestogotoWaltDisneyWorldare:Mid-Novemberthroughmid-December(excepttheweekofThanksgiving).Theweatherisusuallycoolbutpleasant，theholidaydecorationsareup，specialeventsarerunning，andtheattendanceisusuallymoderate.ExpectcrowdsonSaturdays，especiallyattheMagicKingdom.【小題2】，butthisdoesn'tnecessarilytranslateintohugecrowdsduringearlyDecember.SecondweekofJanuarythroughmid-February.It'scool(sometimesevenabitcold)atthistimeofyear.【小題3】However,somerideswillbeclosedatthistimeofyear.ThefirstweekofJanuarycanbebusyduetoextendedholidayvacationsandtheWaltDisneyWorldMarathon.Avoidanyholidayweekends.FirstthreeweeksofMay【小題4】Crowdsandhotelpricesaremoderate.MemorialDayweekendwillbemorecrowded，butoftennotasbadasyoumightexpect.【小題5】Itwillbeextremelyhot，andthisispeakhurricaneseason.Planontakingafternoonsoffandvisitingwaterparks.Crowdsarelow.Off-sitehotelsusuallyhavetheirrock-bottomdealsduringthisperiod，andDisneyhasoffered“freedining”packagesinthistimeframeeachyearsince2005.A．OneisWaltDisneyWorldinOrlandoB．somanytouristsgotheretoenjoythemselvesC．Disney'sresortstypicallyfillupearlyforallofDecemberD．TheweatheriswarminMay，andusuallynotunbearablyso.E．MakeadecisiononwhatyouwantwhenvisitingFloridaDisney.F．Thisisoneoftheleastbusytimesofyearandhotelpricesarelower.G．LateAugustandentiremonthofSeptember(evenLaborDayweekend).五、未知Asateenager,Ihatedsportsandphysicaleducationclasses.Iwasalwaysmakinguptogetoutofthem.However,whenIstarteduniversity.Idecidedtokungfu.Tomy.Ilovedit!Itwasafriendlyandcasualclub.Iusedtogotwoorthreetimesaweekto.Becauseitisnotateamsport,Ididn'tfeelaboutnotbeingverygood.Andbecauseitisacombatsport,youtraininpairs,whichmeansthatyougettopeopleandtalktothem.Ialsothatthefocusoftheclasseswasongettingbetteratkungfu,exercisingtochangemybody.Ithinkthatadvertisingputsusunderanunhealthypressuretochangeour.WhenIwasdoingkungfu,mybodydidchange-Igotstrongerandquicker-butthewereasideeffectofthesport,helastyearofuniversityIwastoobusytodokungfumostofthetime.WhenImovedtoItalythisyearIwantedtostartdoingacombatsportagain.Ifoundagreatlocalclubthatdoesmixedmartialarts.Theclubismorethantheoneatmyuniversityandwedolotsofsparring(practicefights).Ithinkthatsparringislikechess,butmuchfasterandmuchmorefun!Ifyoursparringpartnertriestopunchyou,youhavetodecideinaninstanthowto.Youcoulddodge,blockoreventheiramandthenthrowthemtothemat(墊子).WhenIwasateenager,IneverthatIwouldlikesports.NowIthinkthateveryoneshouldtryasmanysportsaspossiblebecauseIbelievethereissomethingoutthereforeveryone!【小題1】A．purposesB．suggestionsC．excusesD．chances【小題2】A．playB．tryC．promoteD．teach【小題3】A．a(chǎn)musementB．reliefC．disappointmentD．surprise

小題4】A．exerciseB．trainC．competeD．relax【小題5】A．guiltyB．uncertainC．strangeD．a(chǎn)lone【小題6】A．observeB．challengeC．meetD．hug【小題7】A．dislikedB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．realizedD．a(chǎn)ppreciated【小題8】A．ratherthanB．inspiteofC．inparticularD．otherthan【小題9】A．a(chǎn)ttitudeB．a(chǎn)ppearanceC．impressionD．behavior【小題10】A．a(chǎn)ttemptsB．problemsC．effortsD．changes【小題11】A．Unfortunately.B．EventuallyC．ThankfullyD．Naturally【小題12】A．convenientB．a(chǎn)vailableC．expensiveD．serious【小題13】A．surviveB．escapeC．replyD．react【小題14】A．catchB．leadC．pushD．find【小題15】A．a(chǎn)dmittedB．deniedC．imaginedD．decided閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearly【小題1】（take）thetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.【小題2】（see）fromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalooked【小題3】（mass）.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise【小題4】thebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreath【小題5】withitsexceptionalbeauty.They【小題6】（spend）thenight,andthentook【小題7】coachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthe【小題8】（awesome）journeytheyhadevertaken.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwas【小題9】（be）abletoseemanydifferentcreatures,includingdeer,mountain【小題10】（goat）,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.C（相反的）topopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.（根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫）Whathesaidatthemeetinga（使震驚）everyonepresent.（根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫）Heo（歸功于）hisgoodhealthtohisregularlife（根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫）Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityc（消費(fèi)）intheUS.（根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫）六、根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞HowmanycountriesdoestheUKcof?（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）七、未知Ourclubisopentoeveryone（不管）ofage,sexoreducationalbackground.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）Myteacher（安慰）me,saying“Don'tworry.Youcandobetternexttime.”（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）Iwastotallye（忙于）inmystudyandseldompaidattentiontomymother'sfeelings.（根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫）Scientistsworrythate（暴露）tolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson'schancesofgettingcancer.（根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫）八、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞Ibelievetheactivitywillsurely（加強(qiáng)）ourfriendship.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）九、未知假定你是李華，你校英文版的官方網(wǎng)站上開辟了一個(gè)專欄：Opinion。本期話題是如何解決因手機(jī)依賴(phoneaddiction)產(chǎn)生的親子矛盾問題。請(qǐng)你圍繞標(biāo)題用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勛约旱囊恍┛捶ɑ蜃龇?，?nèi)容包括：陳述問題解決問題的方法詞數(shù)80左右;可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Myopiniononsmartphoneaddictionamongteenagers閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AboynamedAlihadalargeandharmoniousfamily，happilylivingwithhissisters，parentsandgrandmother.Hisgrandmotherlovedeveryonealotandwasrespectedbyallfamilymembers.shewasveryold，yetsometimesshewouldrecallthingsfromherpasta