Unit 2 單元話題任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)【核心提要+提升必背】 八年級英語下冊單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（人教版）

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.單元話題任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)（2022·湖南·長沙市湘一芙蓉中學(xué)八年級期末）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Afewmonthsago,ashortvideowaspopularamongpeopleonDouyin.ItshowedadanceperformedbyXuTianran,avolunteer,andBingDwenDwenattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.Itnotonlybroughthappinesstopeople,butalsomadeXufamous.XusaidsheperformedthedancewithBingDwenDwentoaskpeopletofollowthem.Bycopyingtheirmovements,peoplecanstaywarmatlowtemperatures.“IhopeIcanpassthepositiveattitude(積極的態(tài)度)topeople,”shesaid.XuhasgrownupinBeijing.Now,sheisastudentattheBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology.Shehasbeeninterestedinvoluntaryworkforalongtime.Andshehasalreadyspentmorethan500hoursonsuchwork.Xu’smotheroncehelpedanAustriancyclistattheBeijing2008ParalympicGames(殘奧會).Shesetagoodexampleforherdaughter.That’swhyXudecidedtobeavolunteerattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.Shewantedtoofferhelptoothers,too.Duringthegames,Xu’smainjobwastoserveothervolunteers.Shetookphotos,recordedvideosandwrotestoriesabouttheirwork.Also,shepostednewsaboutothervolunteersonline.Whatshedidmadepeopleknowmoreaboutvolunteers’work.Xuthoughtthespecialexperiencewouldimproveherfuturestudyandlife.“Itwasanunforgettableexperienceforme,”Xusaid.1．WhendidXudancewithBingDwenDwen?______________________________________2．IsXuamiddleschoolstudent?______________________________________3．HowmanyhourshasXuspentinvolunteering?______________________________________4．WhydidXuwanttobeavolunteerattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames?______________________________________5．WhatdidXudoduringtheGames?______________________________________（2022·全國·八年級課時(shí)練習(xí)）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下列問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。It’satraditionforAmericanteenagerstoholdabigpartywhentheygraduate（畢業(yè)）fromhighschool.However,oneTexasgirldidn’tfeellikecelebratingwithatraditionalparty.Instead,shedecidedtoholdapizzapartyforhomelesswomenandchildren.HernameisLeanneCarrasco.SheheldthespecialpartyattheStarofHopeMission,Houston,acommunity（社團(tuán)）tohelphomelesspeople.Thegirlexplainedwhyshechosetothinkofothersinsteadof（而不是）justherself.“BecauseIcandomanythingsforhomelesspeople,andbeingabletohelpotherpeoplemeansalottome.”“However,partiesdon’tlastlongandIprobablywon’tevenrememberthat,”shesaid.CarrascohasvolunteeredattheStarofHopewithherfamilyovertheyears.Thistimeshedecidedtoaskherfriendstojoinher.Carrascoandherfriendsnotonlyprovided（提供）90pizzas,theyalsoprepared400personalcarebagsforthoseinneed.Theyservedlunchtoabout200peopleduringtheirpizzaparty.“Itwasaverymagicalday,someonefromtheStarofHopesaid.“Itgivesyouahopefortheyouthoftoday.”CarrascoplanstogotoBriarCliffUniversity,andsheplanstostudynursingthere.Shehopestohelpmorepeopleinthefuture.“Ithinkyoushouldalwaysknowyou’reluckytohavewhatyouhave,”shesaid.“Don’ttakethatforgrantedandcontinuetohelpothers.”6．WhodidCarrascoholdthepizzapartyfor?____________________________________7．WheredidCarrascoholdthepizzaparty?____________________________________8．WhydidCarrascochoosetoholdthepartyforothersinsteadofherself?____________________________________9．HowmanypizzasdidCarrascoandherfriendsprovidefortheparty?____________________________________10．WhatdoesCarrascoplantostudyatBriarCliffUniversity?____________________________________（2022·全國·八年級單元測試）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整.IwasborninPeru,butIdidn’tgrowupthere.Iwasadopted(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))byanAmericanfamilyandgrewupintheUnitedStates.AfterIwenttotheUSA,Ineverwentbacktomyhometown.WhenIwas11yearsold,Ifirsttraveledthere.Iwentonmorethanjustavacation.WheninPeru,Iwantedtoknowhowthegirls’liveswere,soIvisitedsomeorphanages(孤兒院）.OneoftheorphanagesIvisitedwasinthehillsofCuzco,nearmybirthplace.Theorphanagewasreallycoldanddrythere.Thepaintonthewallwasfallingoff,andthegirlswereinpoorhealth.WhenIreturnedhome,Icouldn’tgetthegirlsoutofmymind,andIreallywantedtodosomethingbecauseIcouldhavebeenoneofthosegirlsinthatorphanage.IstartedagroupcalledPeruvianHeartstohelpthem.ItsgoalwastoofferorphansinPeruwitheducation,clothingandfood.Inthefirsttwoyears,PeruvianHeartsraisedabout＄15,000fortheorphanage.Italsoboughtachickenchop(雞舍)sothatthegirlscouldeatfresheggs.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinmywork.Lastyear,Iwonaprizewhichisgiventokidsandtens,andthatmakesadifference.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnthataslongaswebelieveinourselvesandfollowourheart,wecanmakeadifference.Andwecanmaketheworldabetterplace.11．Wheredidthewritergrowup?________________________________________________________________________________________12．WhendidthewriterfirsttraveltoPeru?________________________________________________________________________________________13．Whydidthewritervisitsomeorphanages?________________________________________________________________________________________14．HowwastheorphanageinthehillsofCuzco?________________________________________________________________________________________15．WhatwasthegoalofPeruvianHearts?________________________________________________________________________________________（2022·湖南·慈利縣教育科學(xué)研究室八年級期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。AvideoofagirldancingatthemeatshophasbecomingpopularontheInternet.Inthevideo,hermotherisbusycuttingupmeatwhilethegirlislostindancing.Thegirl,11yearsold,isnamedWuGangyun.ShelivesinNaduovillageofYanshancountyinYunnan.Wu’sfatherisatruckdriverandhermotherrunsameatshop.Wubegantolearntodanceattheageof6.Shetaughtherselfbywatchingonlinevideos.Everydayafterschool,Wuwouldgotohermother’sshoptopracticedancing.Wu’sparentswantedtosendhertodancingclass.Butitcosttoomuchandtheycouldn’tdoit.Luckily,ZhangPingandGuanYu,twoteachersfromBeijingDanceAcademy,sawWu’svideo.Theyrunaprogram—“ColorfulCloudPlan”—tohelppoorchildreninvillageschangetheirlives.Wulearntalotfromthetwoteachers.In2019,sheevenperformedonCCTV.“Mydreamistobeadancer,”saidWu.“Iwillworkhardandkeeppracticingtogetbetter.”16．Inthevideo,whatisWu’smotherdoing?_____________________________________17．WhatdoesWu’sfatherdo?_____________________________________18．HowdidWulearntodanceattheverybeginning?_____________________________________19．WherearethetwoteachersZhangPingandGuanYufrom?_____________________________________20．AfterreadingWu’sstory,whatcanyoulearnfromher?_____________________________________（2022·吉林白城·八年級期末）Oneday,apoorboywhowassellingthingswassohungrythathefoundthatheonlyhadacentleft.Sohedecidedtoaskamealatthenexthouse.However,hejustaskedforaglassofwaterwhenawomanopenedthedoor.Shethoughthelookedhungry,soshebroughthimaglassofmilk.Hedrankinslowly,andthenasked“HowmuchdoIowe(欠)you?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied,“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Yearslaterthewomanneededanoperation.Thelocaldoctorscoulddonothing.Theyfinallysenthertoabigcity.Dr.Miltonwascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,hewenttoseeher.Herecognizedher.Atthesametime,hedecidedtotryhisbesttosaveher.Afterhardwork,theoperationwassuccessful.Dr.Miltonaskedthenursetopassthebill(賬單)tohim.Hewrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttothewoman’sroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshedidn’thavemuchmoney.Tohersurprise,shesawthewordsbyDr.Milton:“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk!”Tearsranoutofhereyesasshesaidsilently“Thankyou.Lovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。21．Whatwastheboydoingwhenheonlyhadacentleft?_____________________________________________________________22．Didtheboyaskforamealoraglassofwaterfromthewoman?_____________________________________________________________23．WhatdidDr.Miltondecidetodowhenherecognizedthewoman?_____________________________________________________________24．HowdidthewomanfeelwhenshesawthewordswrittenbyDr.Milton?_____________________________________________________________25．Thewomanhadtopaythebillwithallhermoney,didn’tshe?_____________________________________________________________（2022·廣東惠州·八年級期末）閱讀短文，回答問題。VoluntaryworkSometeenagersofferedtodovoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.Theywrotethefollowingreports.Ididsomevoluntaryworkinachildren’shospital.Thechildrenthereallsufferfromseriousillnesses.Weorganizedapaintingcompetitionforthem.BettyTherearemanychildrenwithoutparents.Imetsomeofthesechildrenwithmymother.Wetaughtthemtotellstories.Thishelpsthemshowtheirfeelings.Onechildsaid,“Myfriendsdon’tunderstandmypain.”WespendtimewithagirlcalledVivien.Herparentsdiedinacaraccident,andsheisunhappyandverylonely.Sheneedsfriendship.MymotherandIwillcontinuetovisitVivien.MarkIwanttohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.ImetaboycalledTim.Hehurthislegsinanaccident,buthehaslotsofcourage(勇氣).WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandraisetheirspirits.Iwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture.Annie26．WheredidBettydovoluntarywork?_______________________________________________________27．DidMarkvisitthechildrenwithhisfather?_______________________________________________________28．WhydidAnnieteachdisabledchildrentosing?_______________________________________________________29．What’sthematterwithTim?_______________________________________________________30．Howmanyteenagerssharedtheirvoluntaryworkinthepassage?_______________________________________________________（2022·江蘇淮安·八年級期末）TwoAmericansStephenandAndersenwentona190-daycharitywalkacrosstheUStoraisemoneyfortheRedHeartFund,acharityprovidingpoorchildreninAfricawithmoneysupportandmore.Bothattheageof24,theyhavelivedintheeasternstateofDelawaresincetheirbirth.Theyhavebeenbestfriendssincechildhood.Theybothliketravellingandwanttoseethecountry.SowhenStephenadvisedthiscross-countryjourney,Andersenagreedwithnohesitation(猶豫).OnWednesdayevening,March1,thetwomenstartedofffromtheirhometown.Everydaytheywalkedabout40kilometres.Theyneverknewforsurewheretheywouldsleepuntiltheygotclosetosunset.Theymostlysleptoutdoors,buteverynowandthentheywouldstayinhotelstorelaxforafewhours.Luckily,manystrangersalongthewaygavethemmeals,smiles,andaplacetosleepatnight.AmancalledDimitriOlympidisevenofferedthemaride,buttheyrefused.Theysaidtheypreferredtowalk.BySeptember6,theyendedtheirtriponthewestcoastinSanFrancisco,thestateofCalifornia,raisingabout300,000dollarsfromlotsofnicepeopleandthelocalbusinesses.“Thepeoplewe’vemetalongthewayhavebeengreat,”Stephensaidataninterview.“We’regratefulforeventhesmallestcontributionstoourcause.It’speoplelikedthemthattrulymakethistripworthit.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每小題答案不超過六個(gè)單詞。31．Howmanydaysdidthecharitywalklast(持續(xù))?_________________________________________________________________________________________32．Whichstatedidtheystartofffrom?_________________________________________________________________________________________33．Wheredidtheysleepduringthejourney?_________________________________________________________________________________________34．WhatdoyouthinkofDimitriOlympidis?_________________________________________________________________________________________35．Howmuchmoneydidtheyraiseatlast?_________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．Afewmonthsago.

2．No./No,sheisn’t.

3．Morethan500hours.

4．BecauseXu’smotheroncehelpedanAustriancyclistattheBeijing2008ParalympicGames,whichsetagoodexampleforXu.

5．Shetookphotos,recordedvideosandwrotestoriesaboutothervolunteers’work.Also,shepostednewsaboutothervolunteersonline.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一名2022北京冬奧會的志愿者——徐天然。1．根據(jù)“Afewmonthsago,ashortvideowaspopularamongpeopleonDouyin.ItshowedadanceperformedbyXuTianran,avolunteer,andBingDwenDwenattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.”可知，幾個(gè)月前，徐天然和冰墩墩跳舞。故填A(yù)fewmonthsago.2．根據(jù)“Now,sheisastudentattheBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology.”可知，現(xiàn)在，她是北京化工大學(xué)的一名學(xué)生。故不是中學(xué)生。故填No./No,sheisn’t.3．根據(jù)“Andshehasalreadyspentmorethan500hoursonsuchwork.”可知，她已經(jīng)在志愿者這項(xiàng)工作上花費(fèi)了500多個(gè)小時(shí)。故填Morethan500hours.4．根據(jù)“Xu’smotheroncehelpedanAustriancyclistattheBeijing2008ParalympicGames(殘奧會).Shesetagoodexampleforherdaughter.That’swhyXudecidedtobeavolunteerattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.”可知，因?yàn)樵?008年北京殘奧會上，徐天然的母親曾經(jīng)幫助過一名奧地利自行車手，這為徐天然樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣。故填BecauseXu’smotheroncehelpedanAustriancyclistattheBeijing2008ParalympicGames,whichsetagoodexampleforXu.5．根據(jù)“Shetookphotos,recordedvideosandwrotestoriesabouttheirwork.Also,shepostednewsaboutothervolunteersonline.”可知，她拍攝照片，錄制視頻，并就他們的工作寫故事。此外，她還在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了其他志愿者的消息。故填Shetookphotos,recordedvideosandwrotestoriesaboutothervolunteers’work.Also,shepostednewsaboutothervolunteersonline.6．She/Carrascoheldthepizzapartyforhomelesswomenandchildren.

7．She/CarrascoheldthepizzapartyattheStarofHopeMissionHouston.

8．Becauseshe/Carrascocandomanythingsforhomelesspeople,andbeingabletohelpotherpeoplealotforher/Carrasco.

9．They/Carrascoandherfriendsprovided90pizzasfortheparty.

10．She/CarrascoplanstostudynursingatBriarCliffUniversity.【導(dǎo)語】本文講述LeanneCarrasco舉辦一個(gè)披薩派對而不是畢業(yè)派對，并通過派對幫助無家可歸的人。并介紹她以后要學(xué)習(xí)護(hù)理來幫助更多的人。6．根據(jù)“Instead,shedecidedtoholdapizzapartyforhomelesswomenandchildren”可知，她決定為無家可歸的婦女和兒童舉辦一個(gè)披薩派對，故填She/Carrascoheldthepizzapartyforhomelesswomenandchildren.7．根據(jù)“SheheldthespecialpartyattheStarofHopeMission,Houston,acommunity（社團(tuán)）tohelphomelesspeople”可知，他在休斯頓的StarofHopeMission舉辦這個(gè)派對，故填She/CarrascoheldthepizzapartyattheStarofHopeMissionHouston.8．根據(jù)“BecauseIcandomanythingsforhomelesspeople,andbeingabletohelpotherpeoplemeansalottome”可知，因?yàn)樗梢詾闊o家可歸的人做很多事情，能夠幫助別人對她來說意義重大，故填Becauseshe/Carrascocandomanythingsforhomelesspeople,andbeingabletohelpotherpeoplealotforher/Carrasco.9．根據(jù)“Carrascoandherfriendsnotonlyprovided（提供）90pizzas,theyalsoprepared400personalcarebagsforthoseinneed”可知，她和她的朋友提供了90個(gè)披薩，故填They/Carrascoandherfriendsprovided90pizzasfortheparty.10．根據(jù)“CarrascoplanstogotoBriarCliffUniversity,andsheplanstostudynursingthere”可知，她打算學(xué)習(xí)護(hù)理，故填She/CarrascoplanstostudynursingatBriarCliffUniversity.11．She/ThewritergrewupinAmerica/theUS/theUSA/theUnitedStates.

12．She/ThewriterfirsttravelledtoPeruwhenshewas11yearsold.

13．Becauseshe/thewriterwantedtoknowhowthegirls’liveswere.

14．It/Theorphanage(inthehillsofCuzco)wasreallycoolanddry.

15．It/Itsgoal/ThegoalofPeruvianHeartswastoofferorphansinPeruwitheducation,clothingandfood.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者是被收養(yǎng)在美國并在美國長大，回到秘魯看到那里的孤兒院又冷又干燥，作者決定成立一個(gè)組織為秘魯?shù)墓聝禾峁┙逃⒁挛锖褪澄铩?1．根據(jù)“IwasborninPeru,butIdidn’tgrowupthere.Iwasadopted(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))byanAmericanfamilyandgrewupintheUnitedStates.”可知作者在美國長大，故填She/ThewritergrewupinAmerica/theUS/theUSA/theUnitedStates.12．根據(jù)“WhenIwas11yearsold,Ifirsttraveledthere.”可知作者十一歲的時(shí)候去了秘魯，故填She/ThewriterfirsttravelledtoPeruwhenshewas11yearsold.13．根據(jù)“WheninPeru,Iwantedtoknowhowthegirls’liveswere,soIvisitedsomeorphanages(孤兒院）.”可知是因?yàn)樽髡呦胫琅兊纳钍窃鯓拥?。故填Becauseshe/thewriterwantedtoknowhowthegirls’liveswere.14．根據(jù)“Theorphanagewasreallycoldanddrythere.”可知孤兒院又冷又干燥，故填I(lǐng)t/Theorphanage(inthehillsofCuzco)wasreallycoolanddry.15．根據(jù)“IstartedagroupcalledPeruvianHeartstohelpthem.ItsgoalwastoofferorphansinPeruwitheducation,clothingandfood.”可知“秘魯之心”的目標(biāo)是為秘魯?shù)墓聝禾峁┙逃?、衣物和食物。故填I(lǐng)t/Itsgoal/ThegoalofPeruvianHeartswastoofferorphansinPeruwitheducation,clothingandfood.16．Inthevideo,hermotherisbusycuttingupmeat./...

17．Heisatruckdriver./...

18．Shetaughtherselfbywatchingonlinevideos./...

19．TheyarefromBeijingDanceAcademy./...

20．Weshouldworkhardandkeeppracticingtogetbetter./…【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了云南一個(gè)小縣城里有一名女孩在豬肉攤上跳舞的視頻在網(wǎng)上走紅，感動了很多人。之后在老師的幫助下，使得更多的貧困孩子改變生活。16．根據(jù)“Inthevideo,hermotherisbusycuttingupmeatwhilethegirlislostindancing.”可知。在視頻中，吳的母親正忙著切肉。故填I(lǐng)nthevideo,hermotherisbusycuttingupmeat./...。17．根據(jù)“Wu’sfatherisatruckdriverandhermotherrunsameatshop.”可知，吳的爸爸是一名卡車司機(jī)。故填Heisatruckdriver./...。18．根據(jù)“Shetaughtherselfbywatchingonlinevideos.”可知，她通過觀看在線視頻自學(xué)。故填Shetaughtherselfbywatchingonlinevideos./...。19．根據(jù)“ZhangPingandGuanYu,twoteachersfromBeijingDanceAcademy”可知，兩位老師來自北京舞蹈學(xué)院。故填TheyarefromBeijingDanceAcademy./...。20．根據(jù)“‘Mydreamistobeadancer,’saidWu.‘Iwillworkhardandkeeppracticingtogetbetter.’”可知，我們可以從吳身上學(xué)到要努力學(xué)習(xí)，不斷練習(xí)，以變得更好。故填I(lǐng)willworkhardandkeeppracticingtogetbetter./…21．Hewassellingthings.

22．Aglassofwater.

23．Hedecidedtotryhisbesttosaveher.

24．Shewassurprised.

25．No,shedidn’t.【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)貧窮的男孩長大后報(bào)答曾經(jīng)免費(fèi)給他一杯牛奶的婦人，從另一個(gè)側(cè)面來教育我們，人人都要有一顆感恩的心，讓世界充滿愛。21．根據(jù)“Oneday,apoorboywhowassellingthingswassohungrythathefoundthatheonlyhadacentleft.”可知，當(dāng)這個(gè)男孩只剩下一分錢的時(shí)候，他在賣東西。故填Hewassellingthings.22．根據(jù)“However,hejustaskedforaglassofwaterwhenawomanopenedthedoor.”可知，這個(gè)窮孩子只要了一杯水。故填A(yù)glassofwater.23．根據(jù)“Herecognizedher.Atthesametime,hedecidedtotryhisbesttosaveher.”可知，當(dāng)米爾頓博士認(rèn)出那個(gè)女人時(shí)，他決定盡力救她。故填Hedecidedtotryhisbesttosaveher.24．根據(jù)“Tohersurprise,shesawthewordsbyDr.Milton:‘Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk!’”可知，當(dāng)這個(gè)女人看到米爾頓博士寫的話時(shí)，她感到很驚訝。故填Shewassurprised.25．根據(jù)“Tohersurprise,shesawthewordsbyDr.Milton:‘Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk!’”可知，這個(gè)女人不需要用所有的錢付賬。故填No,shedidn’t.26．Inachildren’shospital.She/Bettydidvoluntaryworkinac