新教材適用2024版高考英語一輪總復習練案7必修第二冊Unit1CulturalHeritage

練案[7]必修第二冊UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEⅠ.閱讀理解A(2023·廣東省惠州市一調)Stuckathomewithnothingtowatch?CuriousaboutChina,butdon'tknowwheretobegin?Well,we'vegotyoucoveredwiththisbrand-newvideoseriesexploringChineseculture.Allyouhavetodoispressplay.●DazuRockCarvingsOneofChina'sUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesishiddenamongthemountainsontheoutskirtsofthesouthwesterncityofChongqing.Here,tensofthousandsofsculpturescollectivelymakeuptheDazuRockCarvings—consideredoneofthefinestexamplesofChina'scaveart,exhibitingthemostsophisticatedcraftsmanshipofDazuRockCarvings.ThedelicateDazuRockCarvingstellancient,mysticalstories.●BambooCarvingTheartofbamboocarvingoriginatedattheQingimperialcourt.Today,theartliveson,appreciatedforitshistoricalvalueandelegance.Just100kilometerssouthwestofBeijing,intheXiong'anNewArea,agroupofskilledartistsarekeepingthisartalive.Carvingbamboorequiresfocus,precisionandelbowgrease(重活)．Watchthevideoandfeastyoureyesonthebamboomasterpieces.●Peach-stoneCarvingInthesmalltownofSiyanginJiangsuProvinceineasternChina,craftsmencreateartonthetinycoresofthepeaches.Whilemostpeoplethinknothingofpeachstonesandjustthrowthemaway,theyareasourceofinspirationfortheseartists.Theartistgoestogreatlengthtofindtheperfectcoretofithisconcept.Usingtinytools,theychipawayatthecorestocreateintricatedesigns，extremelydetailedanddelicate.ThesepeachstonecarvingsareoftenwornasjewelrysymbolizingfortuneinChina.語篇導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了幾個探索中國文化的全新視頻系列。1．WhatdoDazuRockCarvingsfeature？_A__A．Mysterioustales.B．Mountainshapes.C．Designinspirations.D．Paintingexhibitions.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據“DazuRockCarvings”中的“ThedelicateDazuRockCarvingstellancient,mysticalstories.(精美的大足石刻講述著古老而神秘的故事。)”可知，大足石刻講述了神秘的故事。故選A。2．Whatdothethreetypesofarthaveincommon？_C__A．Materials. B．Origin.C．Craftsmanship. D．Symbols.解析：推理判斷題。根據“DazuRockCarvings”中的“Here,tensofthousandsofsculpturescollectivelymakeuptheDazuRockCarvings—consideredoneofthefinestexamplesofChina'scaveart,exhibitingthemostsophisticatedcraftsmanshipofDazuRockCarvings.(在這里，成千上萬的雕塑共同組成了大足石刻——被認為是中國洞穴藝術的最好的例子之一，展示了大足石刻最復雜的工藝。)”“BambooCarving”中的“Just100kilometerssouthwestofBeijing,intheXiong'anNewArea,agroupofskilledartistsarekeepingthisartalive.Carvingbamboorequiresfocus,precisionandelbowgrease(重活)．(在北京西南僅100公里的雄安新區(qū)，一群技藝精湛的藝術家正在讓這門藝術保持活力。)”以及最后一段“Usingtinytools,theychipawayatthecorestocreateintricatedesigns，extremelydetailedanddelicate.(他們使用微小的工具，鑿開巖芯，創(chuàng)造出復雜的設計，極其細致和精致。)”可推斷，這三種藝術的共同之處在于它們都是技術活。故選C。3．Whydopeoplewearpeach-stonecarving？_B__A．Toshowwealth. B．Tobringgoodluck.C．Tosymbolizestatus. D．Toappreciatedesign.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“ThesepeachstonecarvingsareoftenwornasjewelrysymbolizingfortuneinChina.(在中國，這些桃核雕刻經常被當作珠寶佩戴，象征著運氣。)”可知，在中國人們佩戴這些桃核雕刻品是因為它象征著運氣。故選B。B(2023·湖北省新高考協作體聯考)TheproposalforanewIndonesiancapitalcityhasbeeninthecardseversincethecountrygainedindependencein1945.Thepoliticalandeconomiccriseswhichfollowedhavelongdelayedtheplan,butthecurrentpresident,JokoWidodo,nowappearsdeterminedtomakethemoveareality.ThegovernmentofficiallyconfirmedthatthecapitalwillbemovedfromJakartatoanewlocationwithinKalimantan,partoftheislandofBorneoinIndonesia.Anumberoffactorsarelikelytohaveinfluencedthedecisiontoforgeaheadwiththemove,butitseemslikelythatJakarta'senvironmentalproblemsarechiefamongthem.Builtonswampy(沼澤的)ground,Jakartaissinking,insomepartsatarateof20cmayear.ExpertspredictthatmostofNorthJakartacouldsinkbeneaththeseaby2050.What'smore,Jakartaisrarelymentionedwithoutreferencetoitsextremelevelsoftrafficjamsandairpollution.Therecouldbeotherreasonstoo.JohnMcCarthy,anexpertonlanduseinKalimantanattheAustralianNationalUniversity'sCrawfordSchool,pointstoapotentialdesiretospreadwealththroughoutIndonesia.“JakartaisthemosthighlydevelopedcoreofIndonesiawhichattractsallthemoneyandopportunitiesfromotherareas，”hesays.“Ithinkthere'slogicinsplittingtheeconomicandpoliticalcapital.”Butthelocationofthisnewpoliticalcenterisprovingcontroversial.SomeenvironmentalgroupsareconcernedthatthechosenlocationinEastKalimantanwillincreaselogginganddestructionofnearbyforests,hometoorangutansandotherendangeredspecies.Indonesia'sPlanningMinisterpreviouslytoldreportersthatthenewcapitalwillbeasustainable“forestcity”thatwon'tresultinthedestructionofprotectedforests,buthowexactlythiswouldworkhasnotyetbeenexplained.Despitethesechallenges,thegovernmentisnowputtingitsplaninmotion.Butevenifthisnewcapitalisbuilt,Jakartawillstillneedprotection.Hometomillionsofpeople,thecitysimplycan'tbeneglected.語篇導讀：文章主要介紹了印尼政府決定遷移首都的原因和各方意見。4．WhatistheIndonesiangovernment'snewplan？_D__A．Buildingaforestcity.B．DevelopingresourcesofBorneo.C．Electinganewpresident.D．Relocatingthecapitalcity.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“ThegovernmentofficiallyconfirmedthatthecapitalwillbemovedfromJakartatoanewlocationwithinKalimantan”可知，印尼政府的新計劃是遷移首都。故選D。5．Whatmaybethemainreasonforthegovernment'sdecision？_B__A．Toreducelandpollution.B．Toseekabetterlivingenvironment.C．Tomakefulluseofswampyground.D．Tobalancetheeconomicgrowthbetweencities.解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Anumberoffactorsarelikelytohaveinfluencedthedecisiontoforgeaheadwiththemove,butitseemslikelythatJakarta'senvironmentalproblemsarechiefamongthem.”可知，影響政府這一決定的主要因素是雅加達的環(huán)境問題，由此可推知，政府是想尋找更好的居住環(huán)境。故選B。6．Whatworriessomegroupsaboutthegovernment'schoice？_B__A．Itmaycostalotofmoney.B．Itmaydestroythelocalecosystem.C．Itmaydisruptmanyresidents'normallife.D．Itmaycausethedeclineoftheoldcapitalcity.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“...thechosenlocationinEastKalimantanwillincreaselogginganddestructionofnearbyforests,hometoorangutansandotherendangeredspecies.”可知，一些環(huán)保組織擔心遷移首都會破壞當地的生態(tài)環(huán)境。故選B。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neglected”probablymean？_A__A．Ignored. B．Ranked.C．Repaired. D．Damaged.解析：詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞上文“Butevenifthisnewcapitalisbuilt,Jakartawillstillneedprotection.”可知，新的首都建成后，雅加達仍需要保護。所以下文應指這座城市是不容忽視的，ignore意為“忽視”，與neglect同義。故選A。Ⅱ.七選五(2023·福州市質量抽測)Onawarmspringmorningin1984,DongYaohuiandhistwoyoungfriendspulledonbackpacksandsetouttohiketheGreatWall.TheirwalkbeganinShanhaiPass.1.CBysunset,theytookshelterinancienttowerswheresoldiersoncestoodguard,perhapswatchingforinvadersfromthenorth.Thewalkof17monthsand8,850kilometerstestedpersistence.2.EThetripwouldnotonlychangetheirlivesbutthefortunesofthewallitself,helpingpreserveitandliftittothestatusitholdstoday.Oncompletingtheirjourney,theypublishedtheirexperiencesinabook.Astheysharedtheiradventures,itbecameclearthatitwasnotjustthephysicaldemandsbutalsotheemotionalimpactthatleftlastingimpressions.3.GSincethen,Chinahasmadeanumberofmeasurestoprotecttheattraction.In2006,forinstance,theStateCouncilissuedtheRegulationsontheProtectionoftheGreatWalltostrengthenlawsconcerningitspreservationandregulateactivitiesonthestructure.TheCulturalRelicsAdministrativeDepartmenthasbeengivencontrolovertheoverallprotectionoftheGreatWall.4.FDongplaceshishandsontheweatheredwall,ashedid35yearsago.Buttoday,hethinksmoredeeplyonamissiongranderthanhisownjourney.“Someonedugupsomeearth,makingitintoabrick，”hesays.“Someoneelsebroughtitallthewayupthemountainandbuiltawall.Thenmanypeopleguardedthewallforhundredsofyears.TheGreatWallisdefinitelyalive.5.A”A．Itisn'tjustacold,stonewall.B．Preservationrequirestheeffortsofallsociety.C．Fromtheretheywentforwardtothevastwest.D．ItwounditswayandreachedintotheBohaiSea.E．Itmadethemthefirstevertowalkthewholelength.F．Meanwhile,localvillagershaverecentlybeenhiredtoactasguardians.G．PreservationworkbeganwhentheGreatWallwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSite.語篇導讀：本文介紹了長城守護人董耀輝保護長城以及國家為此而作出的努力。解析：1．選項中的Fromthere承接空前一句“TheirwalkbeganinShanhaiPass.”，且選項中的they和空前一句中的their呼應。故選C。2．選項中的“thewholelength”與空前一句中的“8,850kilometers”呼應。由此可知，此處對他們這次遠足的特殊性和意義進行了進一步的闡釋。故選E。3．選項中的“Preservation”與空后一句中的“protect”呼應，且選項中的“when”和空后一句中的“Sincethen”呼應。且本段主要講述的是長城的保護事宜。故選G。4．空前一句中的“TheCulturalRelicsAdministrativeDepartment”與選項中的“l(fā)ocalvillagers”呼應。因此，此處講到的應是當地人保護長城的努力。故選F。5．選項“Itisn'tjustacold,stonewall.”與空前一句“TheGreatWallisdefinitelyalive.”呼應，進一步解釋了長城的生命力。故選A。Ⅲ.語法填空(2022·山東省濰坊市一模)ForthefirsttimealltheworksofartattheNationalGalleryofArtarebeingconservedinthegalleries,infullviewofthepublicratherthanbehindthescenesinaconservationlaboratory.Thesixgreatest18th-century1.carved(carve)marble(大理石)sculpturesintheEastSculptureHall2.thatsustainedthemostdamagewillreceiveconservationtreatment.Theconservatorswillberemovingdustanddirtaccumulated(聚積)onthesculpturesover3.decades(decade)ofdisplay.Bothpreviousrestorationstolosses4.andjoinsbetweentheoriginalmarbleblocksthathavediscoloredwillbereplacedbyamore5.closely(close)marble-likematerial.Inadditiontoprovidingvisitorswitharareinsightintotheworldofartconservation，6.conducting(conduct)thetreatmentsinoriginalplaceallowsthesculpturestobetreatedinthesamenaturallightinwhichthey7.areexhibited/arebeingexhibited(exhibit)currently.Theconservatorscanalsocontinuallyrefertotheotherstatues,ensuringanoverallsenseofvisual8.harmony(harmonious)．Finally,conservingtheselargeandfragileworksofartinplaceminimizes9.their(they)risksofbeingdamaged.Intotal,thisworkwilltakeaboutoneyear.Alivevideodisplayednearthesculpturewillprovide10.aclose-upviewoftheconservationworkinprogress.語篇導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了國家美術館所有藝術作品的保護和修復工作首次在美術館而不是在幕后實驗室中完成，且人們還可以看到這些工作的實時錄像。解析：1．考查非謂語動詞。句意：東方雕塑館中6座18世紀最偉大的、受損最嚴重的大理石雕塑將會得到修復。分析句子結構可知，設空處應用非謂語形式作定語，carve與marblesculptures之間為邏輯上的被動關系，應用過去分詞形式。故填carved。2．考查定語從句。句意見上一題解析。分析句子結構可知，設空處引導定語從句，先行詞為marblesculptures，指物；關系詞在從句中作主語，又因先行詞由形容詞最高級greatest修飾，關系代詞用that。故填that。3．考查名詞復數。句意：修復人員將會擦去這些雕塑在幾十年的展示中積下的塵土和污垢。decadesof...意為“數十年的……”，為固定用法，故此處應用decade的復數形式。故填decades。4．考查固定搭配。句意：以往對(雕塑的)缺失處和原作的已褪色的大理石塊連接處的修復都會被一種更接近大理石的材料替代。根據句意可知，此處考查固定搭配both...and...，意為“……和……都”。故填and。5．考查副詞。句意見上一題解析。分析句子結構可知，設空處前有more，此處應用比較級；修飾形容詞marble-like應用副詞形式。故填closely。6．考查非謂語動詞。句意：……在原先的地方開展修復工作，讓雕塑能夠在與它們當前展出時所處的相同的自然光下得到處理。分析句子結構可知，此處應用動名詞作主語，表示一般性動作。故填conducting。7．考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意見上一題解析。分析句子結構可知，設空處為inwhich引導的定語從句中的謂語，從句中的主語they指代上文的thesculptures，與exhibit之間為被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)；由從句時間狀語currently可知，此處可用一般現在時或現在進行時；又因從句主語為復數，故謂語也應用復數。故填areexhibited/arebeingexhibited。8．考查名詞。句意：修復人員也可以不斷地參照其他雕塑，以確保整體上的視覺和諧感。分析句子結構可知，此處作介詞of的賓語，且其前