北京鋼院附屬中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

北京鋼院附屬中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake________itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towind

B.winding

C.wind

D.wound參考答案：B略2.Manydifficultieshave______asaresultoftheoveruseofcoalA.risen

B.arisen

C.raised

D.arose參考答案：B略3.–Ihavecoffeetorefreshmyselfrecently.–Isthatso?Ifyou_______,makesureyoulimitittoonecupaday.

A.shall

B.may

C.can

D.must參考答案：D略4.Regardlessofthesign________“stop”,heintendedtodriveaheadbutwaspreventedbyapoliceman.A.telling

B.going

C.writing

D.saying參考答案：D略5.__________togetaseatfortheconcert,hedidn’tmindstandinginaqueueallnightA.

Determined

B.Tobedetermined

C.Determine

D.Beingdetermined參考答案：A6.TheScienceMuseum,________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where參考答案：A【詳解】本題考查定語從句。解題步驟：1.確定關(guān)系詞：先行詞theScienceMuseum，which指代先行詞在句中作visit的賓語，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，where在句中作狀語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。句意：在最近去英國的一次旅行中我們參觀的那一家自然博物館是倫敦的一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)。故選A。7.Thepatientwasinbadneedofoperationbuttherewasnoguarantee(保證)thatshewouldsurvivetheanaesthetic(麻醉劑)，whichmadethedoctorsonthehornofa__________.A.process

B.arrangement

C.ceremony

D.dilemma參考答案：D略8.

It’swasinthericefield_____wehadourleaguemeeting.Awhere

Bthat

Cinwhich

Donwhich參考答案：B9.________weusedbetterirrigationmethods,we________halfofourwaterresources.A.Have;wouldhavesaved

B.Have;willsaveC.Had;wouldhavesaved

D.Had;willsave參考答案：C10.Youcanborrowmycar________youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unless

B.evenifC.incase

D.aslongas參考答案：D11.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It'sthebestpresentI________for.A.shouldhavewished

B.musthavewishedC.mayhavewished

D.couldhavewished參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞＋完成式。A項(xiàng)意為“本應(yīng)該期望而實(shí)際上并非如此”；B項(xiàng)意為“一定希望”；C項(xiàng)意為“也許希望”；D項(xiàng)意為“可能希望”。句意：——生日快樂！——謝謝你！這是我所能期望的最好的禮物了。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。12.Hisstepmotheriskindtohim,______whomshehasadeeplove.A.with

B.at

C.of

D.about參考答案：C13.Thebiggestfullmoonof2011occurredonaSaturdaynight,

Chineseobserverstogatheroutsidetorecordit.A.tolead B.led C.leading D.havingled參考答案：C14.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.A．thewayB．inthewaythat

C．intheway

D．thewaywhich參考答案：A15.--SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.---Exactly,___________they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.inthat

B.nowthat

C.asif

D.evenif參考答案：D略16.—Don’tyouagreewithwhathesaid?—Yes,________!Itcan’tbebetter.A.roughly

B.ly

C.ly

D.partly參考答案：C17.Ireallydidn’tknowwho______forthebrokenwindow,fornoneofthemadmittedthathehad

doneit.

Awastobeblamed

Bwasblamed

Cwastoblame

Dwasblaming參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Whetheryouknowit,otherpeoplealwaysreadyourbodylanguageforsecretinformationaboutyou.___16___.Tobeginwith,ifyouwantyourbodylanguagetoshowyou’relisteningtoanotherperson,makeeyecontact.Butlimitit.Whenyougivemorethan80percent,thepersonyouarecommunicatingwithwillfeeluncomfortable.___17___.Themagicnumberis60percent,oralittlemorethanhalf.Givethemeyecontact,andthenslightlyglanceaway.Secondly,crossingyourarmsmaymeanyou’redistant,anxious,defensive,orstubborn.Butarmcrossinghasitsadvantages,too.Astudyfoundadultswhocrossedtheirarmsandthenwereaskedhardmathquestionsweremorelikelytokeeptryingtosolvethemthanthosewhokepttheirhandsonatable.Sothenexttimeyoumeetsomeonewithatoughquestionandtheycrosstheirarms,don’tassumeyou’vemadethemmad.___18___.Makingahabitofsmilingandlaughingduringconversationswithotherpeoplecanresultinpositiveoutcomes.___19___.Evidenceshowsthatsmilesandlaughterbuildtheimmunesystem,defendthebodyagainstillnessanddisease,attractmorefriendsandextendlife.Thisispartofthereasonwhybeingfunnyorhavingtheabilitytomakeotherslaughcanbefoundattractivebysomanypeople.___20___?Ifyousitwithyourlegscrossed,youmayfeelconfidentandwanttodominate(俯視).Whenyousitinthispositionyou’reopeningupyour“powerzone”.It’samalemovementbutwomenarebeginningtositlikethismoreandmore.A.DoyoulikestandingwithyourlegscrossedB.TheymightjustbetryingtocomeupwithananswerC.DoyouhavethehabitofsittingwithyourlegscrossedD.Withyourelbowspointingout,youpreventothersfromgettingbyyouE.Let’sfindoutwhatyourgesturesandmovementsaresayingaboutyouF.Whensmilingatanotherperson,youcanincreasinglyimproverelationshipsGGivetoolittle,40percentorless,anditcanbeasignoftryingtocheatthem參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.B

19.F

20.C本文是一篇說明文。不管你是否知道，別人總是通過你的肢體語言來獲取關(guān)于你的秘密信息。文章介紹你的手勢和動作所要表達(dá)的意義。【16題詳解】上文提示“不管你是否知道，別人總是通過你的肢體語言來獲取關(guān)于你的秘密信息。”承接上文，E項(xiàng)Let’sfindoutwhatyourgesturesandmovementsaresayingaboutyou（讓我們來看看你的手勢和動作在說你什么）切題。故選E?！?7題詳解】上文提示“當(dāng)你眼睛交流超過80%的時(shí)候，和你交流的人會感到不舒服。”承接上文，GGivetoolittle,40percentorless,anditcanbeasignoftryingtocheatthem（給予太少，40%或更少，這可能是試圖欺騙他們的跡象）切題。故選G。【18題詳解】上文提示“所以，下次當(dāng)你遇到一個(gè)有難題的人，他們交叉雙臂時(shí)，不要以為你讓他們生氣了?！背薪由衔?，B項(xiàng)Theymightjustbetryingtocomeupwithananswer（他們可能只是想找到一個(gè)答案）切題。故選B?！?9題詳解】下文提示“有證據(jù)表明，微笑和大笑可以增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)，抵御疾病，吸引更多的朋友，延長壽命?！背薪酉挛?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Whensmilingatanotherperson,youcanincreasinglyimproverelationships（當(dāng)你對另一個(gè)人微笑時(shí)，你可以改善人際關(guān)系）切題。故選F?！?0題詳解】此空是段首句，且是一個(gè)問句。根據(jù)下文提示“如果你蹺二郎腿坐著，你可能會感到自信，想要控制局面?！庇纱送浦?，C項(xiàng)Doyouhavethehabitofsittingwithyourlegscrossed（你有蹺二郎腿坐著的習(xí)慣嗎？）切題。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.InthewatersoffBrisbane,Australia,aseven-foot-longsandtigersharkswimsinpain.Atwo-foot-longspikesticksoutofherside.It’sapieceoffishingequipmentthatthesharkatecarelessly.Aftertravelingintoherbody,thespikepunctured(刺)throughtheshark’sstomach.Amanswimminginthewaternoticestheshark.Then,hewarnsSeaWorldMarineParkinthenearbytownofGoldCoast.SeaWorldsendsa12-personteamfromitsrescuecentertowherethesharkwasdiscoveredinMoretonBayMarinePark.Soon,theyfindherlyingontheseafloor.“She’lldiewithouthelp，”saysTrevorLong,leaderoftherescuecenter.Usinganonboardcrane(吊車),therescuersmovethesharkintotheirboat’s13-foot-longtank(缸).ThenDr.DavidBlydegivesthesharkpainmedicineandperformsanoperationtoremovethespike.Afterthat,theteamsailswiththesharktoSeaWorld33milesaway.Theyplacethefishina49-foot-longtankandwaittoseeifshegetsbetter.Togivetheshark'sstomachtimetogetbetter,sheisn’tfedforthefirstfewdays.Aweekafterheroperation,Longoffersthesharkasmall,deadfish.Theanimalrefusestoeat.Butdayslaterwhenhedropsanotherfishintohertank,thesharkenjoyshermeal.Bynowtheshark’swoundsaregettingbetter.Twoweeksafterherrescue,theytakethesharkbacktotheboatandreturnhertoMoretonBayMarinePark.Asthefishisloweredbythecranetothewater’ssurface,tworescuersjumpintotheoceanandguideherintothesea.Fromtheboat,Longwatchesherswimaway.“Thesharkhasanotherchance，”Longsays.28.Whathappenstothesandtigershark?A.Sheisunluckyandgetshurtbadly.B.Shehasnothingtoeatforafewdays.C.SheswimsinSeaWorldandlosesherway.D.Sheisseriouslyillbecauseofseawater.29.Accordingtothetext,SeaWorld________.A.helpsprotectandsaveanimalsB.is33milesawayfromGoldCoastC.hasn’tenoughspaceforanothersharkD.hasneverperformedoperationsonsharks30.HowdoesLongfeelwhenfeedingthesharkforthefirsttimeaftertheoperation?A.Veryproud. B.Quiteworried.C.Reallyrelaxed. D.Extremely