牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊一-unit-1-Grammar-and-usage課件(46)

LeadinA:Thatmanwontherace.B:Whichman?A:…第一頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。theJamaica

man.2.themanfrom

Jamaica.3.theman

whois

from

Jamaica.Attributives

prepositionalphraseattributiveclauseadjective一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句可以像形容詞，介詞短語(yǔ)一樣修飾一個(gè)名詞。但是，他往往放在被修飾的詞的后面。第二頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。A:Thatmanwontherace.B:Whichman?A:TheJamaica

manwonthegame.Themanfrom

Jamaica

wontherace.Themanwhoisfrom

Jamaica

wontherace.第三頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。

一.定語(yǔ)從句的基本定義放在名詞或代詞后面，由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的修飾該名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的詞叫先行詞。第四頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。關(guān)系詞的分類關(guān)系代詞2.關(guān)系副詞常用的關(guān)系代詞有：that,which,who,whom,whose，as常用的關(guān)系副詞有：when,where,why二.關(guān)系詞的分類第五頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。Thegirl

that/who

wesawyesterdayisMary.先行詞關(guān)系代詞Hospitalisaplace

where

adoctorworks.先行詞關(guān)系副詞第六頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawthegirlyesterday.

第七頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。Jointhefollowingsentences:(第一句話作為主句)ThegirlisMary.Wesawthegirlyesterday.

Step1.確定主句，找相同成分第八頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。Jointhefollowingsentences(第一句話作為主句)ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.thegirlThegirlStep2.把從句放到主句先行詞之后第九頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawthegirlyesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.Step3.刪掉從句中的相同成分，并在從句前加上關(guān)系詞thegirl第十頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系第十一頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.themachineamachine第十二頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneisthemachinecanfly.amachinethat/which第十三頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。如何選擇關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞呢？第十四頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。在定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系詞可以充當(dāng)從句中的：subject主語(yǔ)predicative表語(yǔ)

object賓語(yǔ)attribute定語(yǔ)adverbial狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞四.關(guān)系詞的基本用法第十五頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。Assubject主語(yǔ)TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Theboywho

issmilingisTom.

TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.Theboy

who

hasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.Themanwho

sitsinfrontofmeisTom.第十六頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。Asobject賓語(yǔ)Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)

everyonelikesiskind.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawherinthestreet.Thewoman(whom)

wesawinthestreetgotthejob.第十七頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。Aspredicative表語(yǔ)Jackisnolongeralazyboy.Heusedtobealazyboy.Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.注意：定語(yǔ)從句缺表語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只用that第十八頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。Asattribute定語(yǔ)Theteacherpraisedthestudent.HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.whoseEnglish

=thestudent’sEnglish關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格第十九頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。Thehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.

whosewindow

=thehouse’swindow

第二十頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。Asadverbial狀語(yǔ)TheschoolisinShenzhen.Hestudiedintheschool.TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.第二十一頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。

在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法：who

指____，在從句中作___________(成分)。

(作？語(yǔ)可省略)1）

Heisnottheman

whovisitedourschoolyesterday.

Theprofessor(who)youwishtoseehascome人主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)第二十二頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。2)

eg.Doyouknowtheman

(whom)wesawatthe

BeijingHotel?

whom指______，在從句中作_______，可省略。人賓語(yǔ)第二十三頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。(1)I’mnotinterestedinthebook

whichhas

justbeenpublished.

(2)Mymotherfoundthegold

ring

(which)shehadlost.which

指_____，在句中作_________作_____時(shí)可以省略。物主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)第二十四頁(yè)第二十五頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。1.Theseason

thatcomesafterspring

issummer.that指_______，在從句中做__________,作______時(shí)可以省略。2.Doyouknowtheman(that)Iamtalkingto3.Sheisnolongerthegirlthatsheusedtobe人或物主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)第二十五頁(yè)第二十六頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。Theteacherpraisedthestudent

whose

Englishisthebestinourclass.whose=thestudent’s關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格

Thehousewhosewindow

is

brokenismine.

whose=thehouse’swindowwhose指________。作_____。表示所屬關(guān)系。人或物定語(yǔ)第二十六頁(yè)第二十七頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。關(guān)系代詞用法關(guān)系代詞指代

在從句中的作用

that

which

who

whom

賓

whose(=ofwhich)

定人／物

主／賓/表主／賓主／賓

人

人人／物

物

第二十七頁(yè)第二十八頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。*6.先行詞是下列詞時(shí)，限制性定語(yǔ)從句必須用that引導(dǎo)。1)先行詞是不定代詞或被其修飾（all,some,any,few,little,much,every,each,no,anything,nothing,everything，something等）eg.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.第二十八頁(yè)第二十九頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou.第二十九頁(yè)第三十頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾。eg.Thisis

thecleanest

park

that

youcanimagine.

Thefirst

thing

that

shouldbedoneistogetsomefood.第三十頁(yè)第三十一頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。3)先行詞被thevery,theonly,theright,thelast,justthe等修飾eg.Thisis

theonly

book

that

hasbeenwritteninFrench.Thoseare

theverywords

that

heused.Thisis

justthe

book

that

Iamlookingfor.第三十一頁(yè)第三十二頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。4)當(dāng)先行詞由人和物兩部分組成時(shí)，eg.Hetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons

thathehadvisitedinthecity.第三十二頁(yè)第三十三頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。

5)

在who

或which

引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句中，限制性定語(yǔ)從句必須用that引導(dǎo)。eg.Whoistheman

that

isstandingoverthere.Whichisthecar

that

wasmadeinBeijing.第三十三頁(yè)第三十四頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。Practice1.Thisisthebestfilm______I’veseen.2.Thatisthelastlesson_____Igaveyou.3.Thisistheverybook_____I’mafter.4.Thatisjustthecoat_____colorisred.5.Thatistherightplace_____heworks.6.Istillremembertheschoolsandboys______Imetthere.7.Whichisthebike_______youlost?8.Anything______youhavetosayhadbetterbesasd.(that)(that)(that)whosewhere(that)(that)(that)第三十四頁(yè)第三十五頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。6)先行詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用that引導(dǎo)。（常可省略）

eg,.Sheisnolongerthegirl

thatshewas

beforeshewenttothecountry.第三十五頁(yè)第三十六頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。7,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)以here,there開(kāi)頭時(shí)eg,Hereistheplacethatyou'vebeenlookingfor.第三十六頁(yè)第三十七頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。8.先行詞被such,thesame修飾時(shí)，通常用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句eg,ThisisnotsuchabookasIwant.ThisisthesamebookasIwant.第三十七頁(yè)第三十八頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。Reviewwhatwehavelearnttoday:1.定語(yǔ)從句的基本定義2.關(guān)系詞的分類3.先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系4.關(guān)系詞的基本表達(dá)5.限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法6.在什么情況下，限制性定語(yǔ)從句要由that引導(dǎo)？7.主語(yǔ)是here,there時(shí)用什么引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句？8.先行詞被such,thesame修飾時(shí)，用什么引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句第三十八頁(yè)第三十九頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。關(guān)系代詞的用法練習(xí)1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.

4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.

5.Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.

TheeggsIboughtthemwerenotfresh.

Thefriend

hecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.Heprefersthecheeseitcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.Thenoodlesyoucookedthemweredelicious.Idon’tlikethepeopletheysmokealot.(that/which)who/thatthat/which(which/that)that/who第三十九頁(yè)第四十頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。PracticeTheman_________standsthereisTom.Thegirl____________ImetisMsLi.Theboy________watchwaslostisTom.Thebook_________liesonthedeskishis.Thepen___________youboughtisgood.Themagazine________coverisredisnice.who/that(whom/that)whosewhich/that(which/that)whose第四十頁(yè)第四十一頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。7.Everything______yousaidistrue.8.Whichisthebook_____youwant?9.Whoisthegirl______sitsthere.10.All_____hesaidistrue.11.All_____issaidbyhimistrue.12.Arethereanyproblems____troubleyou?13.Iwillmakefulluseofthetime____isleftforme.(that)(that)that(that)thatthatthat第四十一頁(yè)第四十二頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。14.Suchboys___youmentionedarewell.15.Theboys_______youmentionedarewell.16.Itissodifficultaproblem___noonecanworkout.17.Itissodifficultaproblem_____noonecanworkitout.18.Sheworethesamehat____youworeyesterday.thatsuchasasasas第四十二頁(yè)第四十三頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。19.Youhavemadethesamemistake_____youmadelasttime..20.Ihadthesameexperience____youhavenow.21.Shewenttothesameplace______shesawthekey.22.Those____arepresentarewell.23.Isthisfactory___________

hevisited?thatthatwherewhotheone(that)第四十三頁(yè)第四十四頁(yè)，共48頁(yè)。Completethearticleonpage11using