2022年吉林省長春市滿族中學(xué)高二英語知識點試題含解析

2022年吉林省長春市滿族中學(xué)高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities

theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D試題分析：首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這里含有一個定語從句，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where，所以選D。句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加社團活動，在那里他們可以獲得成長的經(jīng)驗?！局R拓展】被修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句不同于單詞作定語的情況，它需要放在被修飾的詞（即先行詞）之后。定語從句一般由關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)。關(guān)系代詞必須放在定語從句之首。定語從句在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。2.Standoverthere______youwillgetabetterviewofthewholecity.A.or

B.though

C.but

D.and參考答案：D3.Onlyinrecentyears______theimportanceofknowledge,sohebegantostudyhard.

A.willherealize

B.hasherealized

C.hewillrealize

D.hehasrealized參考答案：B4.Iwouldn'thavesucceeded________forhishelpthen.A.hadn'titbeen

B.wereitnotC.haditbeennot

D.haditnotbeen參考答案：D此題考查對虛擬語氣倒裝的掌握。ifitweren'tfor...和ifithadn'tbeenfor...表示“多虧，要不是……的情況下”，也可用butfor短語來表示。這兩個句型倒裝時僅需記住一句話：not總在主語“之后”。如：Wewouldn'thavefinishedtheworkhaditnotbeenforhishelp.要不是他的幫助，我們就不能完成這項工作。5.DavidandSusandidn’tgiveintoeachother,sothey_________thewholetimetheyweretogether.

A.havequarrelled

B.hadquarrelled

C.werequarrelling

D.hadbeenquarrelling參考答案：C略6.—MayIhavealookatyourbooks?—__________.A．Bythismeans

B．Byallmeans

C．Inthisway

D．Byanymeans參考答案：B略7.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleadersabusetheir_____andpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A．a(chǎn)ssessment B．a(chǎn)uthorityC．a(chǎn)udience D．a(chǎn)utonomous參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。A.assessment評估，估價；

B.authority權(quán)威，權(quán)利；C.audience觀眾；D.autonomous自治的。句意：據(jù)透露，一些政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人濫用權(quán)力和職位為自己獲取非法利益。根據(jù)句意，這里是利用什么來獲取利益，A,C,D項與makeuseof搭配都不合邏輯，選B項?！军c睛】在做單項選擇時可以首先排除明顯不正確的答案。比如本題中，根據(jù)their可知空格處要填名詞，而D項為形容詞，直接排除D項。排除明顯的錯誤答案可以提高節(jié)省時間。8.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident

losehisjob.

A.sonotasto B.soasnottoC.soastonot D.notsoasto參考答案：B9.TheTVstationgave____broadcastwhiletheperformancewasgoingon.A.alive

B.life

C.live

D.lively參考答案：C10.MarieCurieandherhusbandPierreCuriediscoveredradiumandpolonium,____theywontheNoblePrizeinPhysics.A.as B.where

C.forwhich D.onwhich參考答案：C略11.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.

A.havereached

B.reaching

C.toreach

D.tobereaching參考答案：B12.—Excuseme,istheshopopenaroundtheclock?—___________.Onlyfrom8:00a.mto4:00p.m.A.I’mnotsure

B.well,ifdependsC.That’sright

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D13.Thelittlechickthe________earthworm，decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A．glimpsedat

B．lookedintoC．staredat

D．glaredat參考答案：C14.Notuntilhehadlefthisfriend_______howimportantfriendshipwasforhim.A.didherealize

B.herealized

C.hadherealized

D.hehadrealized參考答案：A略15.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.

A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough參考答案：B略16.Thefactthatfunisnotequaltohappinessmaybetheoppositeof______manypeopleactuallyunderstand.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：D略17.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?-____,ifyouinsistA.Notatall

B.Itdepends

C.Allrightthen

D.Idon'tcare參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Lastyear,twodaysbeforeChristmas,myfriendscalled,tellingmetheirkitchencaughtfire,_____66_____(destroy)everythinginit.Idrovetotheirhouse,takingallthefoodthatIhad.Theyweresohappytoseeme,butfelt_____67_____(embarrass)havingnothingtogivemeinreturn.Iwenthome,veryupset._____68_____(actual),Iwasalsoinahardplacefinanciallyandunabletodo_____69_____(much)forthem.Icalledafriendof____70____(I)aboutthis,whoresponded,"ThesepeoplemeanalottoyouandIwanttohelpthem."Sincehehadnevermetthem,herequestedme_____71_____(go)tothegrocerystore,allonhim.Atthecheck-out,Inoticedhimlackingmoney,sothatIhadtohavesomeitemstakenback.Wewerewalkingaway_____72_____Iheardavoicebehindmeaskingtheclerk,"Howmucharethosethings?Idecidetopayforthem."Iturnedaround,_____73_____(thank)thekindmanandtold

himeverything.Heexplainedthatheunderstoodashehadlosthisjobtheyearbeforebutnowwasworkingagain._____74_____tearsinoureyes,allofuswentaway.Itwassuch______75______wonderfulfeelingtoseefolksstepupwhensomeoneneededhelp,evenatotalstranger.參考答案：66.destroying

67.embarrassed

68.Actually

69.more

70.mine

71.togo

72.when

73.thanked

74.With

75.a通過作者的親身經(jīng)歷，告訴我們要做善良的人，幫助那些需要幫助的人，甚至一個完全陌生的人。66.句意：朋友打電話告訴我，他們的廚房著火，燒毀了一切?，F(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語，故填destroying。67.句意：他們看見我如此高興，但感到尷尬。此處用過去分詞，故答案為embarrassed。68.副詞修飾整個句子，故答案為Actually。注意大寫開頭。69.句意：我自己也很困難，設(shè)法為他們做更多。可之用比較級，故答案為more。70.此處afriendof

mine做先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語從句中做主語，故填who。71.固定搭配：requestsb.todosth.請求某人做某事，故填togo。72.固定句式：bedoingsth.when

----，正在做某事，這時候---，故填when。73.此句Iturnedaround,thankedthekindmanand

___8___(tell)himeverything.包含三個并列的表示過去的謂語動詞，故答案為told。74.withtearsinoureyes我們眼含熱淚，故答案為with。75.此處是“such+不定冠詞+形容詞+名詞”，如此---，故答案為a。【名師點睛】when后的從句謂語動詞既可是延續(xù)性動詞,也可是短暫性動詞,而且還可作并列連詞,譯為“這時”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列連詞：1.beabouttodo…when…正要做…這時(發(fā)生另一事)Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發(fā)天突然下雨了.2.was/weredoing…when…正在…這時(發(fā)生另一事)IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉進水里.3.haddone…when…剛要做…這時(發(fā)生另一事)Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他剛一坐下手機就響了.三、閱讀理解19.Astudyinvolving8,500teenagersfromallsocialbackgroundsfoundthatmostofthemareignorantwhenitcomestomoney.Thefindings,thefirstinaseriesofreportsfromNatWestthathasstartedafive-yearresearchprojectintoteenagersandmoney,arcparticularlyworryingasthisgenerationofyoungpeopleislikelytobeburdenedwithgreaterdebtsmananybefore.Universitytuitionfees(學(xué)費)arecurrentlycappedat￡3,000annually,butthiswillbereviewednextyearandtheGovernmentisunderenormouspressuretoraisetheceiling.Intheresearch,theteenagerswerepresentedwithdietermsoffourdifferentloansbut76percentfailedtoidentifythecheapest.Theyoungpeoplealsopredictedthattheywouldbeearningonaverage￡31.000bytheageof25,althoughtheaveragesalaryforthoseaged22to29isjust￡17,815.Theteenagersexpectedtobeindebtwhentheyfinisheduniversityortraining,althoughhalfsaidthattheyassumedthedebtswouldbelessthan￡10.000.Averagedebtsforgraduatesare￡12，363.StephenMoir,headofcommunityinvestmentattheRoyalBankofScotlandGroupwhichownsNatWest,said."Themoreexposedyoungpeoplearetofinancialissues,andtheyoungertheybecomeawareofthem,themorelikelytheyarctobecomeresponsible,forward-planningadultswhomanagetheirfinancesconfidentlyandeffectively."Ministersaredeeplyconcernedaboutthefinancialpressuresonteenagersandyoungpeoplebecauseofstudentloansandrisinghousingcosts.Theyhavejustintroducednewlessonsinhowtomanagedebts.NikkiFairweathcr.aged15.fromStHelens,saidthatshehadbenefitedfromlessonsonpersonalfinance,butadmittedthatshestillhadalottolearnaboutmoney.43.Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundfromthefive-yearresearchproject?A.Studentsunderstandpersonalfinancesdifferently.B.UniversitytuitionfeesinEnglandhavebeenrising.C.Teenagerstendtooverestimatetheirfutureearnings.D.Thestudents'paybackabilityhasbecomeamajorissue.44.Thephrase"toraisetheceiling"inparagraph2probablymeans"______".A.toraisethestudentloans B.toimprovetheschoolfacilitiesC.toincreasetheupperlimitofthetuition D.tolifttheschoolbuildingroofs45.AccordingtoStephenMoir,students_______.A.are