2021年江蘇省蘇州市高新區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

2021年江蘇省蘇州市高新區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

1.(單選題，1分)一Whatdoesyouruncledo?

一Heteachesphysicsatuniversity.()

A.不填；a

B.the；the

C.the；不填

D.不填；an

2.(單選題，1分)IknewMaviswantedabluescarf,soIboughtforher.()

A.ones

B.it

C.one

D.that

3.(單選題，1分)Wehavebeenallthesehardtimes.Don'tletthepaininfluencethe

future.()

A.beyond

B.outside

C.through

D.within

4.(單選題,1分)—1oftengotothesciencemuseumontheweekend.

—1guesswehavedifferent.1lovenovels.()

A.troubles

B.interests

C.promises

□.standards

5.(單選題,1分)—Wewereverysurprisedbyhisappearanceatthepartylastnight.

—Ofcourse.Hedidn'tcomehomefortenyears.()

A.quick

B.usual

C.final

D.sudden

6.(單選題,1分)—ThefilmHi,Momisahugesuccessbecauseittellsagreatstory.

?一Yes.Filmmakersshouldpayattentiontotheirworks____itcansatisfypeople'sneeds.()

A.though

B.unless

C.assoonas

D.sothat

7.(單選題，1分)—It*saniceday,isn*t?

—Yes.Thesundoesn'tshineeverydayhere,butit____today.()

A.shone

B.isshining

C.hasshone

D.wasshining

8.(單選題,1分)Thechildrenwerehappytoseefreshfruitwithicecream.()

A.fixed

B.shared

C.designed

0.served

9(單選題,1分)一CanIsithere?

—Sorry,noroom.Youhavetofindsomewhereelse.()

A.herehas

B.thishas

C.thereis

D.itis

10.(單選題，1分)一ShouldIbuytwomorebagsofrice?

—Toomuch,.()

A.ifyouinsist

B.ifyouaskme

C.youcan'tmissit

D.don'tmentionit

11.(填空題,10分)AvnilivedinSpringfield,America.HermotherShalini(1)—Avniby

herself.WhenShaliniwenttowork,Avnihadtobesenttoadaycarecenter,whereshehadahard

timeasmostofthechildrentook(2)—inlaughingather.Avnihardlyspokewiththemand

developedahabitoftalkingandlaughingtoherself.Shebegantoenjoyeatingsweetsand

chocolates.Themoreshewaslaughedat,themoresheatethem.Soonshegained(3)—.When

shewasfourteenyearsoldshewasnearly170pounds.

Atcollege,Avniknewverywellthatherco-studentslaughedbehindherback.(4)—,she

didn'treallycareaboutit.Oneday,AvnisawaYouTubevideoofapopularstand-upcomedian

(單口喜劇演員).Shewasinterestedinitverymuchandshekeptwatchingit(5)—fordays.

Inhergraduationyear,thecollege(6)—astand-upcomedycompetitionforthe

students.Manyofherfriendstriedtheirbesttomaketheaudience(觀眾)laugh.Justthereto

thesurpriseofeveryone,Avni'snamewascalled.Avnishylywalkedonthestageandstoodin

frontofeveryone.The(7)—moment,shebegantospeakinacoolvoice."Iknoweveryoneof

youislaughingbehindmybackforyears.NowIhaveagreatchancetomakeyoualllaugh(8)

—me.WelLthat'swhyIamhere.Avnibegantouseherlife's(9)—,totelljokes.Soon

everyonelaughedandbegantoclap(鼓掌)herwithencouragement.Finally,whenhertime

wasup,everyone(10)—andgaveherabigclap.Needlesstosay,Avniwoncomfortably.

(1)A.taughtB.raisedC.helpedD.left

(2)A.pleasureB.advantageC.riskD.care

(3)A.energyB.weightC.courage0.strength

(4)A.HoweverB.IndeedC.Otherwise0.Moreover

(5)A.rapidlyB.smoothlyC.carefullyD.properly

(6)A.organizedB.enteredC.finished□.supported

(7)firstB.secondC.nextD.last

(8)A.aboutB.exceptC.insteadofD.infrontof

(9)A.exercisesB.successesC.meaningsD.experiences

(10)A.wentoutB.camedownC.stoodupD.turnedaround

12.（填空題，6分）

9^)Abai

weibo

Manystudentsaretakingpartinafter-schooltutoring(輔導).I'mafraidIcan'tkeepupwith

mystudiesifIdonrtdothesame.ShouldItrythismyself?

comments(1)likes(356)

Mike

It'sgoodthatyouwanttoimproveyourschoolwork.Everystudentshouldhavethisgoal.You

shoulddoeverythingyoucantoraiseyourgrades.

However,noteverystudentstudiesthesameway.Somepeopledoprefertohaveaone-on-one

tutor.Othersprefertolearningroups.Somesimplyliketostudyontheirown.Thekeyistofind

thewaythatworksbestfbryou.

Iusedtobeprettybadatmath.Ienviedmyclassmateswhowenttotutoringandcouldeasily

solveproblems.Ijoinedthemandhadtutoringthreetimesaweek.Mytutorgaveme

homeworkjustlikeourteachersinschool.ltmademefeelreallytired.

Soafterabouttwomonths,!decidedtogiveup.Ilistenedmorecarefullyinclassandstartedto

workoutproblemsonmyown.Bydoingthismanytimes,!learnedthatmanyproblemshadthe

samerulesbehindthem.Andnow,personallyj'dratherjuststudyonmyown.

Youshouldfindthewaythatworksbestforyou.Don'tjustdowhatothersdo.Findyour

weaknessandtrytodealwithit,whetheryouaretutoredorself-taught

(1)WhatistheproblemwithAbai?—

A.Hehasnotutors.

B.Heisafraidoftutoring.

C.Heworriesabouthisstudies.

D.Hecan*tstudyhardlikeothers.

（2）WhydidMikestopbeingtutored?_

A.Hedidevenworseinmath.

B.Hehadtoomuchhomework.

C.Hecouldeasilysolveproblems.

D.Healreadyknewthemathrules.

（3）WhatsuggestiondoesMikemake?—

A.Haveagoodtutor.

B.Learnwithothers.

C.Studyonhisown.

D.Findthebestway.

13.（填空題，6分）Beesinsummerarequieterthanbefore.Otherpollinators（傳粉昆蟲）

likebutterfliesarealsohardtosurvive.Lossoffoodsources（來源）isakeyreasonforthefall

intheirpopulations.Butcitygardenscanprovideimportantfoodforpollinators,accordingto

thefindingofanewstudy.

NicholasTewisascientistattheUniversityofBristolinEngland.Hewascuriousabouthow

muchfoodcouldbeprovidedindifferenttypesoflandscapes.Tewandateamofresearchers

lookedattheinformationtheycollectedfrom12sitesacrosstheUnitedKingdom.theteam

studiedthreelandscapetypes：cityareas,farmsandnaturereserves.Theyrecorded536types

offloweringplantsTheyfoundcitieshadmuchmorefloweringplantsthanotherareas.People

oftenplantthemfortheirbeauty.Farmsitesandnaturereserveshadfewertypesofplants

Beingrichinthetypesofplantsisimportantbecausedifferentpollinatorspreferdifferent

typesofflowers,Tewsays.Theymaypreferyellowflowersoverpurpleones,forexample.Or

broadflowersoverthosethatarecup-shaped,"Flowershavedifferentshapes,sizes,colorsand

smells,andpollinatorsaredifferentintheirpreferences,Tewnotes.Themoretypesofflowering

plantsinonearea,themorefavoritefoodpollinatorscanfind

Theresearcherslookedmorecloselyatcitysites.Theyexaminedeighttypesofplaceswithin

fourcities.Theseincludednaturereserves,vegetablegardens,flowergardensandothergreen

spaces.Theteamalsolookedatparks,sidewalks,parkinglotsandindustrialareas.Flower

gardens,theteamfound,provide85percentoffoodforpollinatorsincityareas

Thisexcellentstudyshowsthatsmallcitygardensareimportantforpollinators/'says

XingwenLoy,whowasnotintheteam,"Weshouldcontinuetocreatesuchplacestosupportcity

pollinators',,hesay.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they'*inparagraph3referto?—

A.Pollinators.

B.Scientists.

C.Citizens.

D.Farmers.

(2)Wherecanpollinatorsfindthemostfood?_

A.Greenspaces.

B.Flowergardens.

C.Naturereserves.

□.Industrialareas.

(3)Whatwillbewrittenaboutifthereisanotherparagraphattheend?—

A.Whattodotohelpprotectpollinators.

B.Whentodomoreresearchonpollinators.

C.Wheretofinddifferenttypesofplants.

D.Howtocreatepollinator-friendlygardens.

14.(填空題，6分)Sometimesyoungpeoplehaveproblemsathomejustbecausethereisno

dialogue-childrendon*ttalk,parentsdon'ttalkandconflicts(沖突)brokeoutwhenyou

leastexpectthem".

Clothesseemtobeoneofthecausesoftheseconflicts.Eitheryouwanttobuytooexpensive

ones,oryoulooklikeahomelessperson-parentswantyoutodresssmartlyandseldom

understandyourstyle.Someothertimesit'syourbehaviorthatmakesyourparentsunhappy.

InBritaintoday,moreandmoreyoungpeoplewanttobeindependentandleavehome

between.Theageof16and20.Somearestudents；othersrunawaytoavoidtheirhomeswhich

areovercrowdedandunhappy.Theygoinsearchofworkorofamoreexcitinglife.

WeaskedPhilTillinghurst,17yearsold,toexaminehislife,thegoodandthebadthingsabout

beinghisage.

Hesaid,"Idon'tknowwhetherthisisthebesttimeofmylifebecauseIstillhavegottherest

ofittogo,butuntilnowit'sbeengood.Havingsaidthatitsalsooneofthemostdifficulttimes

becauseyoualreadyhavetotakeimportantdecisionsaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo,what

subjectsyouwanttospecializein,whatcareerThatswhythisisthetimefortryingoutthe

differentthingsthatyouthinkyoumaylike,sothatyoucanfindoutwhatyouarebestatforthe

future.Youalsohavethechanceofbeingalmostanadultbutstillgettingawaywithbeing

young.Yourparentsdon'ttreatyoulikeachild.theytrustyoumore...Iknowthatparentsare

onlyworriedaboutwhat'shappeningtoyou,butsometimestheyreallyworrytoomuch..Igeton

OKwithmyparents.Alotofpeoplethinkthatboyshavemorefreedomthangirls,butinfactI

knowsomegirlsthathavemorefreedomthanIdo.Ihavemanyfriendsandtheirparentsare

stricterthanmine.Theyhavetobebackatacertaintimeandthere'snobut,aboutit.Ihaveno

majorproblems,thoughmoneyisalwaysaproblem.Everyoneisalwaysrunningoutofmoney

thesedays,butthat'saboutit.

(1)Whydoyoungpeoplehaveproblemswiththeirparents?—

A.Theytalktoomuchathome.

B.Theydressintheirownway.

C.Theyactjustliketheirparents.

D.Theyhopetogoouttowork.

(2)WhatdidPhilthinkofhislife?—

A.Sofarsogood.

B.Muchtoodifficult.

C.Worsethanbefore.

D.Thebestandhappiest.

(3)WhatistheimportantthingatthisageaccordingtoPhil?—

A.Beingtreatedlikeachild.

B.Havingalottoworryabout.

C.Preparingforthefuture.

D.Findingwaystogetmoney.

15.(填空題，6分)Imagineyouarewalkingalongthebeach.Suddenlyyouseesomething

shinyinthesand.Yourcuriousmindmakesyoumoveinforacloserlook.ltisaglassbottle,and

insideisarolled-uppieceofpaper.Thismessageinabottlemayhavetravelledhalfwayaround

theworldbeforelandingonthisbeach.

Thoughitmayseemstrange,peoplereallywritenotes,puttheminbottles,andthrowthe

bottlesintotheocean.Theydosofordifferentreasons.Mostoftenitissimplyforfun.Allthe

worldsoceansareconnected,andtides(潮汐)cancarrythebottlesinmanydifferent

directions.Thereisnotellingwhereabottlemayenduporhowfaritmaydrift.Forexample^

primaryschoolstudentnearSeattle,Washingtonjetgoofabottlethattraveledmorethan1,

700milesbeforebeingfoundinAlaska21yearslater.Similarly,amanthrewabottleintothe

oceannearhisNew.

Hampshirehotel.HisnotetoldthefindertoreturnthebottletohiswifeTinaforareward

Morethan50yearslater,thebottlewasfoundwasheduponaCaribbeanislandnearly2,000

miles.

In2007,studentsataschoolinHawaiitookpartinascienceexperiment(實驗)called

MessageinaBottle.Aspartoftheexperiment,about25bottleswereputintotheoceanto

drift.Eachbottlecontained(包含)amessagefromastudent.Sixmonthslatera13-year-old

gininPapNewGuineafoundone.Sheandthesenderbecamepenfriends.Overtimepeoplefound

otherbottlesofthestudentso

FromtimetotimesomeonetriestouseamessageinabottletocontactacertainpersonIn

1914aBritishmanfightinginWorldWarIwrotealettertohiswife.Eighty-fiveyearsafterthe

manthrewhisbottleintothesea,afishermanfounditinhisfishingnetThefishermandelivered

(遞送)thelettertotheman'sdaughter,whowasanadultbythen.Shewasveryexcitedto

receivetheletterandlearnmoreaboutherfather.

Throwingabottleintheoceanisnotaverydependablewaytodeliveramessage.But,whena

messageisfoundjtiscertainlyamemorableevent.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"drift"inparagraph2mean?_

A.Traveloverland.

B.Swimunderthesea.

C.blowinthewind.

D.Moveinthewater.

(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?—

A.Peoplereceiverewardsforreturningthebottles.

B.Bottlesontheseacangetwheretheyneedtobe.

C.Itisagoodwaytosendmessagesthroughbottles.

D.Theygetpleasurefromputtingbottlesintothesea.

(3)Whichisthebesttitleforthearticle?—

A.Messagesinbottles.

B.TravelsacrossOceans.

C.ContactwithFamilies.

D.WaysofSendingMessages.

16.(問答題，5分)CanyouimaginelifewithoutFrenchfries(炸薯條)？Potatoesarevery

populartoday.(1)—PotatoesgrewinSouthAmericafivethousandyearsago.theyonly

becamepopularinotherplacestwohundredyearsago.

Inthe16thcentury,theSpanishtookthepotatofromSouthAmericatoEurope.(2)_Some

peoplethoughtthatifyouatethepotatoyourskin(皮膚)wouldlookliketheskinofa

potato.Otherpeoplecouldnotbelievethatyouatetheundergroundpartoftheplant.Sotheyate

theleavesinstead.(3)

Inthe1800speoplestartedtoeatpotatoes.InIrelandpotatoesbecamethemainfood.Thenin

1845,adiseasekilledallthepotatoesinIreland.（4）_Atleastanothermillionwereforced

toleavetheirhomeland.

（5）—Germanseatpotatosalad,andtheUnitedStateshasthebaked（烤）potato.Andof

course,theFrenchinventedFrenchfries.NowFrenchfriesarepopularallovertheworld.The

EnglishandtheFrencheatthemwithsalt,andtheAmericanswithtomatosauce.

A.Onemillionpeoplediedofhunger.

B.Butinthepastthiswasnottrue.

C.Youcan'teatthistypeofpotatoleaves.

D.Todayeachcountryhasitspotatodish.

E.NowtheEuropeanseatpotatoesindifferentways.

F.ButthepeopleinEuropedidnotlikethisstrangevegetable.

G.Thismadethemsickbecausethereareharmfulthingsintheleaves.

17.（問答題,1分）I'mvery_（驕傲）ofwhatmysonisdoingasateacher.

18.（問答題，1分）Thatyoungmandoesn^—（聽起來）likethebestchoiceforthejob.

19.（問答題，1分）Thekeytomakingaspeechinpublicisbehaving—（自然地）.

20.（問答題,1分）Itisimpossibleformetorememberthe—（首都）ofallthecountries.

21.（問答題，1分）Becausethemoviewastoohorrible^hewasstill_（發(fā)抖）infear.

22.（問答題，1分）Readingagoodpoemislike_（品嘗）goodwine.Eachtimeitfeels

different.

23.（問答題，1分）He—（后悔）havinghurtherwiththeunkindwordsatthemorning

meeting.

24.（填空題,1分）——Isshesmall?

…No,quitethe—.Sheismuchtallerthanme.

25.（填空題,1分）-fmgoingtospendallmymoneybuyingthatbighouse.

-Areyouserious?Youcan'tputallyoureggsinone—.

26.（填空題,1分）—Tom,Irememberyouaretwoyearsolderthanme,right?

—Yes.Youarethirty-eightyearsoldandI'm—.

27.（問答題，3分）那位醫(yī)生如此善良，總是樂于幫助他人。

28.（問答題,3分）當你刷牙的時候，不要讓水龍頭一直開著。

29.（問答題，3分）他不僅是我們學校最睿智的老師，而且是我們最親密的朋友。

30.（問答題，3分）現(xiàn)在他們小組正在討論這個項目是否值得實施。

31.（問答題,3分）中國在高速鐵路的建造上已經(jīng)取得了多么令人驚嘆的進步啊!

32.(問答題，6分)MynameisLaurenSingerandIliveaZeroWastelifestyleinNewYork

City.

SohowdidIgethere?IwasanEnvironmentalStudiesmajorinCollegeandhavealwaysbeen

interestedintheenvi