2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市永鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市永鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.The

ofsurfingtheInternetishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.

A.ability

B.competition

C.challenge

D.knowledge參考答案：C略2.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe

itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed

參考答案：C解析：hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.他要是用另一種方式來說該多好啊。3.Moreoftenthannot,youngreadersfindthenovelsofDickensfarmoreexcitingthan_______ofThackeray.A.ones

B.them

C.these

D.those參考答案：D4.Noperson__________carryamobilephoneintotheexaminationroomduringthenationalcollegeEntranceExaminations．A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.need參考答案：A5.WhenIcamebackfrommy10-dayholiday,Ifoundthefishtankwasbrokenandthefish_____.A.hasdied

B.haddied

C.woulddie

D.died參考答案：B6.一W0ulditbotheryouifIturneduptheradio?

一___________．Lisaissleeping．A．That’sallright

B．I’mafraidso

C．Isupposenot

D．Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：B7.We

hereontimebutwewerecaughtinatrafficjam.

A.musthavearrived

B.couldhavearrivedC.needhavearrived

D.shouldhavearrived參考答案：B8.WilliamBeebe,oneofthefirstmen______thedepthsoftheseainabathy-sphere,gotinterestedinoceanographybecauseofonebook.A.exploring

B.havingexplored

C.tobeexploring

D.toexplore參考答案：D9.Inthemonth,heearnedasmuchas,if________than，$40,000.A．nomore

B．notmore

C．nomuch

D．notmuch參考答案：B10.Attractive________thedevicemightseem,“mywifehasalreadydonethatbyherself”wasacommonresponseafterpeopleseeingitwhenitwasintroducedonshowthisweek.

A.while

B.although

C.as

D.when參考答案：C11.WhenI____ParisinFrance,Igotstuckinheavytrafficseveraltimes．

A．hadvisited

B．visited

C．visit

D．a(chǎn)mvisiting參考答案：B12.Tomakeastringpicture,firstdrawtheoutlineonacard,thenspreadtheglue_____youwanttoattachthestring,A.towhich

B.onwhich

C.where

D.that參考答案：C13._____onaclearday,farfromthecitycrowds,themountainsgavehimasenseofpeace.A.Ifwalking B.Whilewalking

C.Walking

D.Whenhewaswalking參考答案：D14.—WhatshouldIwearfortheparty,darling?—

．We'realreadylate!A．Comeon!

B．Cheerup!

C．It'salongstory．

D．Don'tmentionit．參考答案：A15.Canyouimaginehowmuch______mycarlookedafterbeingairbrushed?A.well

B.good

C.best

D.better參考答案：D略16.Thecaptaindeterminedtobewiththeshipforeverandnever

todisappointmentevenwhentheshipsank．

A．gaveway

B．gaveover

C．gaveoff

D．gaveup參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Endangeredlanguagescanbefoundthroughouttheworld．Manylanguagesnowhavefewerthan100orevenfewerthan10speakers．Thecrisisisnotlimitedtoremoteregionsoftheworld．WhenEuropeansfirstarrivedinNorthAmerica，312differentlanguageswere（1）

，ofwhich123arenowknowntobeextinct．Ofthe（2）

languages，mostspeakersaregrandparentsandgreat﹣grandparents．

Differentresearchersofferdifferentdefinitionsof"endangered"．Thesystemof（3）

usedbytheCatalogueofEndangeredLanguagesevaluateslanguagesinfourareas：the（4）

ofallthespeakers，howoftenthelanguageisconveyedtothenext（5）

，therateatwhichitislosingspeakersandthe（6）

inwhichitisused．Basedonthisdata，languagesarerankedonasix﹣pointscalefrom"safe"to"severelyendangered．"Themidpoint，"endangered"referstoalanguagewithbetween100and1，000speakerswhorepresentabouthalfofthelanguage'scommunityorethnicgroup．Thelanguageisspokenonlybysomeparents，ofwhomveryfewteachittotheirchildren．Itis（7）

usedathomeandisnottaughtinschoolsorusedforgovernmentbusiness．

Languagesbecomeendangeredduetoanumberof（8）

factorsincludingglobalization，economics，technology，educationpolicy，andchangesin（9）

attitudes．Astheforcesofglobalizationmaketheworldmoreinterconnected，previously（10）

languagecommunitiescomeunderpressuretoparticipateinalargereconomy，whichmeanslearningthearea'smajoritylanguage．（11）

，localschoolsoftenbegintoteachthemajoritylanguageinsteadofthelocaltongue．Locallanguagesalso（12）

ascommunitiesadoptmobilephonesandcomputers，mostofwhichrunonsoftwarethathasbeentranslatedintoonlyahandfuloflanguages．Thistrend（13）

asthesedevicesconnectuserstotheInternet．Atthispoint，manycommunitiesundergoacultural（14）

inwhichparentsnolongervaluethelanguageenoughtoteachittotheirchildren．

Initiativesto（15）

endangeredlanguageshavebecomemorenumerousinrecentyears．Theseeffortstendtofocusontwomainareas：thedocumentationofendangeredlanguages，andeffortstoincreasetheuseofendangeredlanguagesamongyoungerspeakersandinthecommunityatlarge．（1）A．a(chǎn)thandB．a(chǎn)triskC．inuseD．inview（2）A．a(chǎn)ncientB．evolvingC．localD．surviving（3）A．a(chǎn)ssessmentB．classificationC．descriptionD．research（4）A．a(chǎn)geB．backgroundC．numberD．religion（5）A．committeeB．centuryC．generationD．government（6）A．contentB．occupationsC．situationsD．themes（7）A．a(chǎn)dvisedlyB．efficientlyC．primarilyD．rarely（8）A．balancingB．complicatingC．historicalD．interrelated（9）A．culturalB．mentalC．moralD．religious（10）A．foreignB．informalC．isolatedD．national（11）A．ForexampleB．IncontrastC．InresponseD．Viceversa（12）A．boomB．developC．disappearD．suffer（13）A．ceasesB．changesC．increasesD．starts（14）A．differenceB．influenceC．shiftD．variety（15）A．enrichB．purifyC．refreshD．standardize參考答案：1﹣5

CDBCC

6﹣10

CCDAC

11﹣15

CDCCC本文主要講的是世界各地都有瀕危語言，并且分析了原因．1．C．考查短語．a(chǎn)thand在手頭上；atrisk處境危險；inuse在使用；inview在視野中，此處表示"312種不同的語言在使用"，因此選C．2．D．考查形容詞．a(chǎn)ncient古代的；evolving進化的；local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；surviving幸存的，此處表示"在幸存下來的語言中"，因此選D．3．B．考查名詞．a(chǎn)ssessment評估；classification分類；description描述；research研究，此處表示"瀕危語言目錄的分類體系對四個地區(qū)的語言進行評價"，因此選B．4．C．考查名詞．a(chǎn)ge年齡；background背景；number數(shù)字；religion宗教，此處表示"所有說話者的數(shù)量"，因此選C．5．C．考查名詞．committee委員會；century世紀(jì)；generation一代；government政府，此處表示"這種語言被傳達給下一代的頻率"，因此選C．6．C．考查名詞．content內(nèi)容；occupation職業(yè)；situation情況，形勢；theme主題，此處表示"失去發(fā)言人的速度和使用情況"，因此選C．7．C．考查副詞．a(chǎn)dvisedly謹(jǐn)慎地；efficiently高效地；primarily主要地；rarely幾乎不，此處表示"它主要在家里使用，不在學(xué)校教授，也不用于政府事務(wù)"，因此選C．8．D．考查動詞．balance平衡；complicate使復(fù)雜；historical歷史的；interrelated相互關(guān)聯(lián)的，此處表示"由于全球化、經(jīng)濟、技術(shù)、教育政策和文化態(tài)度的變化等諸多相互關(guān)聯(lián)的因素，語言變得岌岌可危．"，因此選D．9．A．考查形容詞．cultural文化的；mental精神的；moral道德的；religious宗教的，此處表示"由于全球化、經(jīng)濟、技術(shù)、教育政策和文化態(tài)度的變化等諸多相互關(guān)聯(lián)的因素，語言變得岌岌可危．"，因此選A．10．C．考查形容詞．foreign外國的；informal非正式的；isolated隔離的；national國際的，此處表示"隨著全球化的力量使世界更加相互聯(lián)系，以前孤立的語言社區(qū)面臨著參與更大經(jīng)濟的壓力，這意味著學(xué)習(xí)該地區(qū)的大多數(shù)語言．"，因此選C．11．C．考查短語．forexample例如；incontrast作為對比；inresponse作為回應(yīng)；viceversa反之亦然，此處表示"作為回應(yīng)，當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校通常開始教授大多數(shù)語言而不是當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言"，因此選C．12．D．考查動詞．boom繁榮；develop發(fā)展；disappear消失；suffer遭受，此處表示"隨著社區(qū)采用手機和電腦，當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言也受到影響"，因此選D．13．C．考查動詞．cease停止；change改變；increase增加；start開始，此處表示"隨著這些設(shè)備將用戶連接到Internet，這一趨勢也在增加"，因此選C．14．C．考查名詞．difference不同之處；influence影響；shift轉(zhuǎn)移；variety多樣化，此處表示"在這一點上，許多社區(qū)正在經(jīng)歷一種文化轉(zhuǎn)變，在這種轉(zhuǎn)變中，家長不再重視語言，不足以將其傳授給孩子．"，因此選C．15．C．考查動詞．enrich豐富；purify使純凈；refresh刷新；standardize標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，此處表示"近年來，更新瀕危語言的舉措越來越多"，因此選C．【點評】本題是完形填空．完形填空注重考查考生整體把握文意的能力，做題時首先要通讀全文，了解大意，在此基礎(chǔ)上要結(jié)合上下文語境以及一些語言和語法知識做出正確的選擇．

三、閱讀理解18.FromMr.WardHoffman.

Sir,IwashalfwaythroughProfessorRajPersaud'sarticle“What'sthetippingpoint"(FinancialTimesWeekend,April9-l0)whenitoccurredtomethatwhatIwasreadingwasnotironic(諷刺的).IfProfPersaudwantstoknowwhyAmericanstipinrestaurants,heneedonlyaskthefirstAmericanhemeetsinLondon.

Americanstipinrestartsforonereason,andonereasononly:wetiptosupplement(補貼)thesalaryofrestaurantworkers.Qualityofservicedoesnotenterintoit,beyondthefactthatonemaytipabitlessforpoorservice,oralittlemoreforgoodservice.

Nottippingatallinanon-fast-foodrestaurantisnotachoice.IntheUS,oneusedtotipabout15percentfordininginafamily-stylerestaurantorinanup-market(高檔的)restaurant.Here,inSanFranciscoBayarearestaurants,wemeencouragedtotip20percentormore,tohelprestartworkersliveinthisveryexpensivearea.

AftereatingatanItalianrestartinmycity,Ileftatipof20percentonthenon-taxpartofourdinnerbill.Itwasexpected.Thereisnothingmorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)thanthataboutAmericastippinginrestaurants.WardHoffman,

PaloAlto,CA94306,US*

*

*FromMr.PhilipMcBrideJohnson.

Sir,IagreewithmostofRajPersaud'sopinionaboutthedoubtfulvalueoftipping,butwithoneexception(例外).Tipscanbeveryusefulwhenoneisarepeatcustomerordiner.Itisonlywhenthetipperisastrangerandlikelytoremainsothatthesystemdoesnotworktohisorheradvantage.Butfrequentahotelorarestaurant,alwaystipabitmore,andthedifferenceinserviceandtreatmentwillhaeasilyfelt.PhfiipMcBndeJohnson,GreatFalls,VA22066,US68.WhatcanwelearnfromHoffrnan'sletter?

A.QualityofservicedeterminestippingintheUS.

B.Americansdon'ttipinnonfast-foodrestaurants.

C.TippinginUSupmarkntrestartsisunnecessary.

D.HowtotipintheUnitedStatesisnotcomplicated.

69.Johnson'slettershows________.

A.astrangerinarestaurantislikelytotipabitmore

B.dinersreceivebetterserviceiftheyfrequentarestaurant

C.repeatdinnersmaygetgoodserviceifthaytipabitmore

D.thetippingsystemworkstotheadvantageofnewcustomers

70.Fromtbetwoletters,wecanlearnProfessorRajPersaud______.

A.feelsdoubtfulaboutthevalueoftipping

B.believestippingimprovesqualityofservice

C.watstoaskHoffmanabouttippingmtheUS

D.thinkstippingabitmomonecangetgoodservice

71.Thetwolettersmostprobablyappearsina______.

A.notice

B.handbook

C.bookreview

D.newspaper

參考答案：68.D

解析：從文章第二、三段的意思可以做出正確大選擇。69.C

解析：我們可以以第二封信最后一句為依據(jù)。70.A

解析：從第二封信第一句可以得到正確答案。71.D

解析：從文章開頭的內(nèi)容可以判斷出，A、B、C都是不正確的。19.Sittinginfrontofthetelevisionmayberelaxing,butspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontoftheTVmaytakeyearsoffyourlife.

That’swhatAustralianresearchersfoundwhentheycollectedTVviewinginformationfrommorethan11,000peopleolderthan25years.ThestudyfoundthatpeoplewhowatchesanaveragesixhoursofTVadaylivedanaverage4.8yearslessthanthosewhodidn’twatchanytelevision.Also,everyhourofTVthatparticipantswatchedafterage25wasassociatedwitha22-minutereductionintheirlifeexpectancy(期望).It’snomysterythatsittinginfrontoftheTVisn’texactlyhealthy.ThemoreTVyouwatch,thelessphysicallyactiveyouare.Andthelessexerciseyouget,themorelikelyyouaretodevelopdiseasesuchasdiabetesorhearproblems.

LennertVeermanistheleadauthorofthestudy,whichwaspublishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine.WorkingattheUniversityofQueesland,Veermanacknowledgesthatitmaynotjustbethesedentary(久坐的)natureofwatchingTVthatlowerslifeexpectancy，butalsothepoordietthatonscreenjunk-foodadvertisingcanpromote.ButVeermansaysthatassociationbetweenwatchingtoomuchTVandlowerlifeexpectancyexists,evenafteradjustingfordiet.

Veermansaysthatitmightmakesensefordoctors