遼寧五市2023年中考：《英語》科目考試真題與參考答案

無川·精編中考文檔遼寧五市中考英語科目·2023年考試真題與參考答案用卷城市：遼陽、本溪、鐵嶺、撫順、葫蘆島目錄單項選擇…………第01頁補(bǔ)全對話…………第05頁完形填空…………第06頁閱讀理解…………第07頁補(bǔ)全對話…………第17頁句子翻譯…………第17頁任務(wù)閱讀…………第20頁書面表達(dá)…………第23頁參考答案…………第25頁遼寧五市2023年中考：《英語》科目考試真題與參考答案一、單項選擇共15小題，每小題1分，共15分。從下面各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。1.Thankstotheteacher’shelp,Isolvedallthe________easily.A.chances B.problems C.habits D.grades2.WhilestayinginBeijing,theforeignersliketo________inBeijinghutongs.A.hangout B.bringout C.tryout D.setout3.—Isthis________hat?—Yes,Igotitfrommygrandfatherasabirthdaygift.A.his B.her C.your D.my4.Thetomatoandbeefsouptastes________.I’dlikealittlemore.A.harmful B.funny C.terrible D.delicious5.—IsthisredjacketTony’s?—No,it________behis.Hedoesn’tlikered.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t6.It’srainingtoohardoutside.Wewon’tleave________therainstops.A.if B.after C.when D.until7.Mymotherwasveryhappybecausesheboughtabeautifulscarf________online.A.cheaply B.badly C.actively D.safely8.—IhavetroublewithmyEnglish.—John’sEnglishisthe________inourclass.Youcanaskhimforhelp.A.worst B.best C.fastest D.slowest9.Itriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstores,but________ofthemhadit.A.both B.all C.neither D.none10.—WillMr.Licometotheparty?—Yes.He________myinvitationhappily.A.reached B.accepted C.achieved D.expressed11.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Aboutthreekilometers.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howoften12.—I’llvisittheoldpeople’shomethisweekend,butIdon’tknow________.—Youcanrideabike.A.howIshouldgothere B.whoIshouldgowithC.whenIshouldcomeback D.whereIshouldstay13.Theboys________theexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.A.talkedabout B.talkaboutC.weretalkingabout D.willtalkabout14.Weshouldbe________ourparents.Theyhavedonealotforus.A.thirstyfor B.thankfulto C.angrywith D.similarto15.—IwilltakethePEtesttomorrow.—________!A.Soundsgood B.Hurryup C.Noway D.Goodluck二、補(bǔ)全對話共5小題，每空1分，共5分。從所給的選項中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挘ㄓ袃蓚€多余選項）。A:Hi,LinTao!Iheardyourspeechwassuccessfulyesterday.Congratulations(祝賀)!B:____16____A:It’sapitythatImissedit.____17____B:ItwasabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.A:TraditionalChinesemedicine?____18____B:Byjoiningaclub.A:I’minterestedintraditionalChinesemedicine,too.____19____B:ThisSundaymorning.____20____A:Sure,I’dloveto.B:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.A:OK.Seeyou!A.Ofcourse.B.Thankyou.C.Whatwasitabout?D.Wherewasitfrom?E.Wouldyouliketogowithme?F.Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutit?G.Whenwillyougototheclubnexttime?三、完形填空共10小題，每空1分，共10分。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Iworkedinasmalloffice.Isharedasmall____21____withanotherthreepersons.Inthatsmallfridge,therewasawaterfilterpitcher(濾水壺).Onepersonsaidthewaterinittasted“dirty”.Itwenton____22____afewdays.Andshewasvery____23____thatIcouldstilldrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.Thatmademethinktherewassomethingwrongwithmytastebuds(味蕾).____24____Iwaswrong.MytastebudswereOK.Andthewaterreallytastedfine.____25____,shefoundouttheproblem.Itwasn’tthewater.Itwashercup.Shejust____26____tocleanhercup,soafterawhile,thewaterlookeddirty.Shecleanedhercup,thendrankthewaterwithnoproblem.Istartto____27____theworldwelivein.Whenwemeetproblems,we____28____blame(指責(zé))otherpeopleandotherthingswithoutthinkingtwice.Theworldisn’tperfect,Iknow.ButIthinkweshouldask____29____somequestions:Whatistheproblem?DidImakea____30____?HowcanIcorrectit?CanIbebetter?Iwanttotellyouthatyoushouldalwayscleanyourowncup.Becausewhenyoudo,thewaterwilltastemuchbetter.Ipromiseyouthis.21.A.cup B.desk C.fridge D.computer22.A.at B.of C.to D.for23.A.afraid B.patient C.surprised D.happy24.A.And B.But C.Or D.So25.A.Tobehonest B.Forexample C.Atlast D.Afterall26.A.forgot B.wanted C.remembered D.hoped27.A.callin B.thinkabout C.lookafter D.partwith28.A.happily B.politely C.hardly D.quickly29.A.yourselves B.yourself C.ourselves D.myself30.A.rule B.mistake C.wish D.noise四、閱讀理解共20小題，每小題1分，共20分。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Passage1Howtimeflies!Graduation(畢業(yè))iscomingforninth-graders!Duringthelastthreeyears,whatwasyourhighlight(高光時刻)ofmiddleschool?Somestudentsinourschoolwereinvitedtosharetheirstories.Jack,Class2WhenIwasinGradeEight,ourschoolcelebratedits75thbirthday.Iwasaskedtomakevideosforthecelebration.Everydayatlunchtime,Itookphotosandmadevideosaroundtheschool.AndIcaughteverychancetoinvitemyteachersandclassmatestosayblessingwords(祝福語)totheschool.WhenIwatchedthevideoImadeatthecelebrationceremony(儀式),Ifeltproud.Itwasmyhighlight.Lucy,Class4I’monmyschooldancingteam.Theteamislikeafamilytome.Inthedailytraining,allthememberspracticehard.Wealwayshelpeachotherandencourageeachother.Thankstoallourhardwork,wehavewonmanyprizes.Theyarethehighlightsofmytimeinmiddleschool.Kate,Class5Istillrememberourcharity(慈善)sale.Ourclassneededtobuythingsandsellthem,thengiveawayallthemoneywemadetochildreninsomepoorareas.Thethingsweboughtweresomesofttoysandkeyringswithanimalpictures.Thesalewasagreatsuccess.Wemadeover1,000yuanandItookprideinourclassanditsteamspirit.Itwasmyhighlight.31.Jack________forthecelebrationofhisschool’s75thbirthday.A.drewpictures B.madevideosC.interviewedparents D.saidblessingwords32.Lucy’sdancingteamwonmanyprizesbecauseof________.A.hardwork B.kindteachersC.greattalent D.specialchances33.Kate’sclassheldacharitysaletohelp________.A.animalsintheforest B.oldpeopleinhercityC.studentswithouttoys D.childreninpoorareas34.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Jacktookphotosintheevening.B.Lucywonmanyprizesinsinging.C.Katesoldsofttoystomakemoney.D.ThethreestudentsareinGradeEight.35.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.HelpfulTraining B.WonderfulHighlightsC.HappyGraduation D.MeaninglessActivitiesPassage2Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Healwaysworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.Oneday,thekingnoticedacobbler(修鞋匠).Althoughheworeragged(破舊的)clothes,hewasveryhappy.Howcouldhesmilesobrightly?Thekingdecidedtofindout.Thenextday,thekingdressedinragsandfollowedthecobblerhome.“Please,sir,canyougivesomefoodtome?”askedtheking.“Ofcourse,”saidthecobbler.“Whyareyousohappy?”“TodayImadeenoughmoneybyrepairingshoestobuythebread.”“Butwhatifyoudon’tmakeenoughmoneyforfoodtomorrow?”“Ihavefaith(信心).Everythingwillbefine.”Thistouchedtheking.Buthewonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecobblercouldn’tmakeenoughmoney.Sothenextday,thekingdidn’tpermitanyonetorepairshoes.Thecobblerwaspuzzled(困惑的),buthewasn’tdown.Whenhesawsomevillagerstryingtocarrywaterhome,hehelpedthemandgotcoinsfromthem.Thateveningthekingwenttothecobbler’shouseagain.Thecobblerwashavingsoupandsmiling.“Howcouldyoupayforthefoodtoday?”askedtheking.“Imademoneybyhelpingthevillagerscarrywater.”saidthecobbler.“Butwhatwillyoudotomorrow?”“Ihavefaith.Everythingwillbefine.”“Yourfaithhasdrivenawaymyfearaboutthefuture.Thankyou.”saidtheking.36.Thekingwasunhappybecausehe________toomuch.A.caredforhispeople B.lovedhismoneyC.worriedabouthisfuture D.missedhisfamily37.Thekingfollowedthecobblerhometofindout________.A.whatheate B.whyhewashappyC.ifhehadbread D.howmuchhemade38.Theunderlined(畫線的)word“permit”means“________”.A.serve B.warn C.allow D.control39.Thecobblergotthemoneyby________whennobodyrepairedshoesthatday.A.carryingsand B.sellingwaterC.repairingshoes D.helpingvillagers40.Thepassagetellsusthatweshould_________.A.havefaith B.learntoshareC.trustothers D.remembertorelaxPassage3Dogsareourbestfriends.Butit’shardtobelievethattheyusedtobewildanimals.Thousandsofyearsago,youcouldn’tfinddogs.Youcouldfindwolves(狼).Wolvesandhumanslivedsidebyside.Thewolvesprobablyatethefoodpeoplethrewawayaroundtheirvillages.Astimewentby,thesewolvesstartedtobeguarddogsandhelptodriveawaydangerousanimals.Sincethen,wehavebeenfriendswithdogs.Dogscommunicatethroughbodylanguageandsound.Itmightbark(吠)withexcitement,giveyoualick(舔)orwag(擺動)itstailtoshowitshappiness.Waggingitstailbackandforth(來回地)meansadogfeelsrelaxedandfriendly.Waggingitstaillowtellsyouthatadogfeelsworried.Standingitstailstraightuptellsyouthatadogfeelsnervous.Dogsarelovelyanimals.Scientistshavefoundthatkeepingadogcanmakepeoplehealthierandpeoplecanhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity.____41____Ifyouwanttokeepadogasapet,makesureyourfamilyhasenoughspace,moneyandthetimethatyouneedtocareforadog.Playandexerciseareimportantfordogstostayhappyandfit.Somedogsliketojumpwiththeirownersorgoforaswim.Formostdogs,themostimportantjobofallisbringingloveandjoytotheirfamilies.41.Dogswere________thousandsofyearsago.A.tigers B.lions C.horses D.wolves42.Sincesomewolves________,wehavebeenfriendswiththem.A.foundpeople’shouses B.atepeople’sfoodC.startedtobeguarddogs D.livednearthevillages43.Whenadogishappy,itwill________accordingtothethirdparagraph(段落).A.barkwithexcitement B.wagitstaillowC.standitstailstraightup D.lickitsownbody44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmaybeputinthe“________”inParagraph4?A.Whatcanadogdo? B.Areyouafraidofdogs?C.Whydopeoplelikedogs? D.Doyouwanttokeepadog?45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Everyfamilymustkeepadog.B.Keepingadogisgoodforhealth.C.Healthierpeoplecankeepmoredogs.D.Dogscanbringmanyfriendstothefamily.Passage4Lulu,aHungarianPhD(匈牙利哲學(xué)博士)studentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijingin2017.Shesoonfellinlovewiththecity.Shealsofoundhergreatesthobby—PekingOpera.LuluwatchedPekingOperaforthefirsttimeinanoperamuseum.“Ifounditreallyfantastic,”shesaid.“Boththeoutfits(裝束)andthemovementsweresowonderful.Theface-paintingwassomethingI’dneverseenbefore.ItissodifferentfromWesternopera.”Withgreatinterest,shejoinedthePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity.ThatmadeherseethatPekingOperaismuchmorethanjustthelooks.“Thereisreally,reallyhugeculturalandhistoricalbackgroundinPekingOpera.”Thegroupmemberspracticetwiceaweek.Mostly,theypracticesingingandmovements.ThebiggestproblemforLuluwaslearningtheAsianwayofsinging.“Tostartwith,mythroatwasingreatpain,becauseIwasusingmyvoiceinthewrongway,”shesaid.Butwiththehelpofteachers,shehasimprovedalot.Thereareotherinternationalstudentsinthegroup.“IreallylovePekingOperabecauseitbringsustogether,”shesaid.“Ibelievethatarthasnoboundaries(界限)andmusichasnolanguagebarriers(障礙).IhopetosharemyloveforPekingOperawithmorepeopleoutsideChina.”46.LulufirstcametoBeijingin________.A.2016 B.2017 C.2018 D.201947.WhenLulufirstwatchedPekingOpera,shefoundtheoutfitsandmovementswere________.A.ugly B.strange C.wonderful D.old48.LulupracticesPekingOpera________aweekinthegroup.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes49.Luluhadtroublewiththewayofsingingatfirstbecause________.A.shedidn’tgetenoughpracticeB.shewasn’tgoodatsingingatallC.shecouldn’tpronounceChinesewellD.shedidn’tusehervoiceintherightway50.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________inthefuture.A.fewerPekingOperagroupswillbesetupB.theAsianwayofsingingwillbehardertolearnC.LuluwillintroducePekingOperatomoreforeignersD.morestudentsinTsinghuaUniversitywilllearnWesternopera五、補(bǔ)全對話共5小題，每空1分，共5分。在下面對話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整。A:Hello,thisisTom.____51____?B:Yes,thisisMikespeaking.A:Hi,Mike.Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?B:____52____.I’mnotfeelingwell.A:____53____?B:Ihaveaheadache.A:I’msorrytohearthat.____54____?B:Yes,Ihaveseenthedoctor.HesaidIjusthadacold.It’snotserious.A:Oh,liedownandhavearest.Let’smakeitnexttime.B:OK.A:____55____.B:Thankyou.六、句子翻譯（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯（局部翻譯共5小題，每小題1分；整句翻譯共3小題，每小題2分，共11分）。56.我們在鄉(xiāng)下度過了一個愉快的周末。Wespentahappyweekend__________.57.無論你做什么事，應(yīng)該學(xué)會自己做決定。Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldlearnto________.58.李紅從不和父母頂嘴。LiHongnever__________tohisparents.59.世界上越來越多的人喜歡學(xué)習(xí)漢語。__________liketolearnChineseintheworld.60.下周我們學(xué)校將有一個藝術(shù)節(jié)。__________anartfestivalinourschoolnextweek.61.多美的一首詩?。?2.這個男孩經(jīng)常被他的老師們表揚(yáng)。63.我爸爸買這輛轎車已經(jīng)五年了。（B）語篇翻譯共2小題，每小題2分，共4分。閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。Happybirthday!Youhavegrownalittlemore.Everybodyhasabirthdaypartyeveryyear.Butwhatabouttrees?Treesdon’thavebirthdayparties.Theyhaverings(年輪).Howcanweknowatree’sage?1.Wecancountitsrings.Theringsareinsidethetrunk(樹干).Aringhasalightpartandadarkpart.Thelightpartsshowwinterandspring.Thedarkpartsshowsummerandautumn.Eachtreeringmeansoneyear.Soanoldtreehasmanyrings.2.Ifyouwanttoseetheringsinsideatree,youneedtocutitdown.Butnoonewantstodothat.64.___________________________________________________65.___________________________________________________七、完形填空共10小題，每空1分，共10分。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞。shapeawfulmaketooeitherbecomemiddleandspecialleavewithouthistoryThereislotsofdeliciousfoodinXinjiang.Butnofoodisas____66____asnang(馕).Itisusuallyroundandflat(平的),thickontheedge(邊緣)andthininthe____67____.ThefoodisquitepopularinXinjiang.Peopletheresaytheycangoadayiftheydon’teatmeat,butcan’tliveaday____68____nang.Asforvisitors,theycan’tmissit,____69____.Nanghasdifferentsizes,tastesand____70____.It’snotdifficulttomakenang.Itismadeofflour(面粉).____71____nangmoredelicious,peopleaddsesame(芝麻),milk,sugar,salt,meatorotherthingstoit.Hotnangtastesgood.Youcanhaveitwithtea,souporotherthings.Nanghasa____72____ofover2,000years.Hereisastoryaboutthestartofthespecialfood.Onaveryhotday,amanfoundsomedough(生面團(tuán))was____73____outsideandwascooked(熟的).Itsmeltandtastedgood.Hesharedthefoodwithothers____74____theyalllikedit.Thenpeoplebegantomakethefoodandit____75____moreandmorepopular.NownangisverypopularinXinjiang.ManypeopleinotherpartsofChinaarealsotryingthespecialfoodandfallinginlovewithit.八、任務(wù)閱讀共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。Passage5閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。Whenpeoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutping-pong,theymustthinkofChina.Withoutdoubt,ping-ponghasbeenChina’snationalsportforalongtime.WhydoChineseping-pongplayersalwaysdominate(稱霸)theworld’smajor(主要的)ping-pongevents(比賽項目)?Oneofthereasonsisthatthereisalargefanbase(基礎(chǔ))forthesportinChina.Almosteveryonecanplayalittle.Youcanhearthesoundofping-pongalmosteverywhereinChina.Peopleofallageslikethiskindofsport.Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years.Everyday,hegoestotheparkandplaysping-pongwithhisoldfriendsfortwohours.Itispartofhislife.Hewasevennamedoneofthe“BeijingMasters(高手)”whenhewas70.Notonlytheoldpeople,butalsokidsarepracticinghardinanyping-pongclubinChina.Manychildrenhopethattheycanbeexcellentplayersoneday.Thegreatplayers’spiritofnevergivingupencouragestheyoungtosticktotheirdreams.Also,manykidssayplayingping-ponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.Chinesepeopletakepartinthissport,notonlytowin,butalsotohavefun,tosocialize(社交)andtoliveahealthylife.76.Whoalwaysdominatestheworld’smajorping-pongevents?77.Howlonghasthewriter’sfatherplayedping-pong?78.Whatdoesthegreatplayers’spiritencouragetheyoungtodo?79.Whydomanykidsplayping-pongafterdoingschoolwork?80.DoChinesepeopleplayping-pongjusttowin?Passage6閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Asweallknow,foodwastecanbeseeneverywhere.Tohelpdealwithit,ourwholeclassdidasurvey.Hereisthefoodwastereport.InhomesWefindthatthereisseriousfoodwasteinhomes.Somepeoplefinishonlyabouthalfofthemeat,vegetablesorfruittheyhavealreadybought.Theythrowawaytherestofthefood.Somepeopledon’tcheckwhatfoodtheyhavebeforeshopping.Soit’swiseforpeopletoplanmeals.Theyshouldcheckwhatisintheirfridges.Andtheycanreadsomebooksaboutcookingtodealwiththefoodtheyhave.InschoolsAlotoffoodiswastedinschools.Toomuchfoodisorderedfromfoodsuppliers(供應(yīng)商).Manystudentsoftendon’tlikethefoodthattheirschoolsservethem.Soschoolsshouldorderlessfood.Andstudentsshouldbeeducatedtoknowtheimportanceofsavingfood.Theycanalsoplayapartindecidingmenuswiththeschoolcooks.InrestaurantsFoodwasteisaseriousproblemhere.Toomanyfreshingredients(食材)areorderedeveryday.Andfoodgoesstale(不新鮮的)soonandiswastedduringcooking.Somerestaurantsservecustomersmorethantheycaneatup.Forthesereasons,foodmustbeproperlystored(儲存)andkeptattherighttemperature.Andcustomersshouldbeencouragedtotakeawaythefoodtheycan’teatup.AFoodWasteReportIntroductionSuggestionsInhomesSomepeopleeathalfofthefoodandthrowaway____81____.Somepeopledon’tcheckwhatfoodtheyhavebeforeshopping.Theyshouldplanmeals____82____.Theyshouldcheckthefoodintheirfridges.Theyshouldreadbooksaboutcooking.InschoolsSchoolsordertoomuchfood.Studentswastethefoodtheydon’tlike.Schoolsshouldorderlessfood.Studentsshouldknowit’simportantto____83____andtheycanplayapartindecidingmenus.____84____Somerestaurantsordertoomanyingredients.Restaurantsservecustomersmorethantheycaneatup.Foodmustbeproperlystoredandkept____85____.Customersshouldtakeawaythefoodtheycan’teatup.九、書面表達(dá)根據(jù)要求完成小作文。86.學(xué)校將舉辦九年級學(xué)生畢業(yè)典禮（graduationceremony）。請你以班長劉麗的名義，向各位家長發(fā)出邀請。請家長和孩子于7月7日上午9點準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)學(xué)校操場，參加典禮并觀看表演。短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。詞數(shù)：30詞左右。DearparentsOurschoolwillholdagraduationceremonyforthestudentsinGradeNine.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiuLi根據(jù)要求完成大作文。（共15分）87.同學(xué)們，我們的班級將開啟一次愉快的畢業(yè)之旅，每名同學(xué)都可以參與這次旅行的策劃。假如你是王海，請用英文給班主任吳老師寫一封電子郵件，從旅行地點、所帶物品及師生活動等方面，談?wù)勀愕南敕āＴ~數(shù)：80～100詞。要求：（1）語意連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范。（2）文中包括所提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。（3）郵件開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMs.Wu,I’mhappytohearthatourclassisgoingtotakeagraduationtrip.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangHai遼寧五市2023年中考：《英語》科目參考答案一、單項選擇1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D7.A8.B9.C10.B11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D二、補(bǔ)全對話16.B17.C18.F19.G20.E三、完形填空21.C22.D23.C24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.