人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)中考復(fù)習(xí)備考-：語(yǔ)法知識(shí)專題-冠詞-課件

冠詞是用于名詞前起限定作用的虛詞。冠詞分為不定冠詞(a/an)和定冠詞(the)。(一)不定冠詞a，an的區(qū)別單詞用法口訣(冠詞a，an兩頂帽，許多名詞都需要)例句an開(kāi)頭發(fā)音若是元，定把a(bǔ)n帽來(lái)挑選Whatanhonestboyheis！a開(kāi)頭發(fā)音若是輔，一定要把a(bǔ)來(lái)套Let’shavearestnow.第一頁(yè)1第二頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。(二)不定冠詞用法(a,an＝one)用法示例類指用法用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，泛指某一類人或物Mysisterisaneditor.敘述第一次出現(xiàn)的人或物Heisateacher.用在形容詞最高級(jí)前，表示“非常，很”Thisisamostbeautifulgarden.量指用法表示“一”，相當(dāng)于everyTakethemedicinethreetimesaday.用于某些不可數(shù)名詞前，意為“一次，一陣”Therewasaheavyraininourcitylastnight.用于可視為一體的兩個(gè)名詞前Ihaddinnerwithaknifeandfork.一些固定短語(yǔ)forawhile，makeadecision第二頁(yè)2第三頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。(三)定冠詞(the＝this/that/these/those)用法示例用于形容詞前表一類人或事物Theyoungshouldbepolitetotheold.用于姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前表一家人或夫妻TheGreensaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.用于與play連用的西洋樂(lè)器名稱前Heplaysthepiano/theviolin/theguitarverywell.“the＋(adj.)比較級(jí)，the＋(adj.)比較級(jí)”表“越……越……”Themorecarefulyouare，thefewermistakesyouwillmake.用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)前Thesecondgirlistheshortestbutsherunsthefastestofall.用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前Theearthmovesaroundthesun.特指上文已提到的人或事物Myfatherboughtmeagift.Thegiftisnice.用在雙方都知道的人或事物前Passmethepenonthetable.固定搭配theGreatWall,bytheway...第三頁(yè)3第四頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。(四)零冠詞(不用冠詞)用法示例一日三餐前havebreakfast/lunch/supper與play連用的球類、棋類名稱前playbasketball/soccer/chess不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞前表泛指Mancan'tlivewithoutwater.在節(jié)日、日期、星期、月份、季節(jié)前Springcomesafterwinter.學(xué)科名詞前Englishisaninterestingsubject.物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前Bloodisthickerthanwater.名詞前已有指示代詞、物主代詞等修飾時(shí)Everystudentlikesmathinourclass.序數(shù)詞前已有物主代詞、名詞所有格時(shí)ThisismyfirsttimetovisittheSummerPalace.第四頁(yè)4第五頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。零冠詞口訣下列情況應(yīng)免冠，代詞限定名詞前。專有名詞不可數(shù)，學(xué)科球類和三餐。復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，四季星期月份前。顏色語(yǔ)種和國(guó)名，稱呼習(xí)語(yǔ)及頭銜。第五頁(yè)5第六頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。(五)冠詞考點(diǎn)1．以u(píng)開(kāi)頭的單詞，發(fā)字母本身音用a，其余用an。ausefulbook

aEuropeancountryanunusualbook

anunhappytrip2．兩個(gè)?？嫉妮o音字母開(kāi)頭單詞honest，hour前用an修飾。e．g.

anhonestgirl

halfanhour3．a(chǎn)/an＋序數(shù)詞，表示“又一，再一”。Thesecondboyhastotakethetestasecondtime.第二個(gè)男生不得不又參加了一次考試。第六頁(yè)6第七頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。4．quiteafew相當(dāng)多的Ihavequiteafewfriendshere.我在這兒有很多朋友。5．有無(wú)冠詞含義差別大的八個(gè)短語(yǔ)。inhospital住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院attable在吃飯atthetable在桌邊inprison坐牢intheprison在監(jiān)獄里infrontof在．.....的前面inthefrontof在．.....的前部gotoschool上學(xué)gototheschool到學(xué)校去gotocollege上大學(xué)gotothecollege到大學(xué)去leaveschool畢業(yè)leavetheschool離開(kāi)學(xué)校onearth究竟ontheearth在地球上第七頁(yè)7第八頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。6.the和whole,all連用時(shí)的位置thewholestory

allthestory7．國(guó)名，城市名，一周七天前不用“the”修飾。China,Japan,Zunyi,Sunday...8．country的兩點(diǎn)用法①作“鄉(xiāng)村”時(shí)要加the；②作“國(guó)家”時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)thecountry＝thecountrysideDifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.第八頁(yè)8第九頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)?？键c(diǎn)一不定冠詞1．(2016·中考改編)—Haveyouseen________pen?Ileftoneatschoolthismorning.—Isit________blackone？IthinkIsawitsomewhere.(

)A．the；the B．a(chǎn)；a

C．the；a2．(2016·中考改編)WuMochouis________verypopularsinger.Shehaslotsoffans.(

)A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n

C．the3．(2016·中考改編)Asweknow，F(xiàn)ranceis________EuropeancountryandKoreais________Asiancountry.(

)A．a(chǎn)n；an B．a(chǎn)n；a

C．a(chǎn)；anBAC第九頁(yè)9第十頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。4．(2016·中考改編)Thoughhewas________eighty－year－oldman，hewenttocollegelastyear.(

)A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n

C．the5．(2016·中考改編)Takingphotoscanbe________excellenthobbyforkids.(

)A．/ B．a(chǎn)

C．a(chǎn)nBC第十頁(yè)10第十一頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。考點(diǎn)二定冠詞1．(2016·中考改編)—You'vedropped________“s”intheword“successful”．—Oh，________letter“s”isdoubled.(

)A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；the

C．a(chǎn)n；the2．(2016·中考改編)Britishpeoplesay“please”and“thankyou”all________time，andtheyalwayskeeptheirvoicedownin________poblic.(

)A．a(chǎn)；the B．the；/

C．/；a D．/；/3．(2016·中考改編)Michaelusuallyplays________guitarat________home.(

)A．the；the B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；/ D．/；theCBC第十一頁(yè)11第十二頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。4．(2016·中考改編)

—What's________mostusefulinventioninthe20thcentury?—________computer，Ithink.(

)A．the；A B．a(chǎn)；A

C．the；The5．(2016·中考改編)Manypeoplethinkthat2012isoneof________mostsuccessfulfilms.(

)A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n

C．theCC第十二頁(yè)12第十三頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。考點(diǎn)三零冠詞1．(2016·中考改編)OnApril12,1961，________27－year－oldYuriGagarin(尤里·加加林)becamethefirsthumantogointo________space.(

)A．the；/ B．the；the

C．a(chǎn)；/2．(2016·中考改編)—Didyougetthereby________bike?—No，Itook________taxi.(

)A．a(chǎn)；a B．/；a

C．the；the3．(2016·中考改編)Theyoungmanplays________violinverywell，butheplays________basketballbadly.(

)A．the；the B．a(chǎn)；a

C．the；/CBC第十三頁(yè)13第十四頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。4．(2016·中考改編)IntheUnitedStates，F(xiàn)ather'sDayfallson________thirdSundayin________June.(

)A．the；/ B．the；a

C．/；