中考英語之仁愛版教材復(fù)習(xí)總攻略

中考英語仁愛版七年級下冊Unit5-Unit6詞匯拓展(針對短文填空）1.music(n.)音樂→________(adj.)音樂的→________(n.)音樂家2.life(n.)→________(pl.)生活；生命★cometolife蘇醒過來★loseone’slife喪生★returntonormallife回歸正常生活★smileatlife笑對人生★sthchangedone’slife某事改變某人的命運(yùn)★Inthedailylife在日常生活中musicalmusicianlives3.history(n.)歷史→________(adj.)(有關(guān))歷史的★longhistory悠久的歷史4.science(n.)科學(xué)→________(n.)科學(xué)家→________(adj.)科學(xué)的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的5.child(n.)→________(pl.)兒童，小孩→________(adj.)孩子的；孩子氣的；稚嫩的6.catch(v.)捉住；接住→________(過去式/過去分詞)★catchupwith追上，趕上★Adogcatchingamouse狗拿耗子7.ride(v.)騎(自行車、馬等)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(n.)騎(自行車或馬、摩托車)的人；騎手★rideabike/bikes騎自行車★givesb.aride讓某人搭便車★Askforaride搭車scientistscientificchildrenchildishcaughtroderiddenhistoricalrider8.begin(v.)→______(過去式)→________(過去分詞)開始→________(n.)開頭；開端★beginwith以……開始★atthebeginningof在……開始時★begintodo開始做9.listen(v.)(注意地)聽

→________(n.)聽者★listento聽10.make(v)做，制造；使成為→________(過去式/過去分詞)★makesure確?！飉akeup組成；編造★makesb/sth+adj=keepsb/sth+adj使某人或某物保持某種狀態(tài)★makesbunderstood讓自己被別人明白★L(fēng)et’smakeitatsix讓我們定在六點★makeaplantodosth做計劃做……★makesthintouse投入使用★makesb+職位選某人當(dāng)……★makesbdo使某人做某事★makepeacewithsb與某人和解★makesblaugh使某人大笑★makeadecision做決定★makeaposter做海報beganbegunbeginninglistenermade★makesthasuccess使……成功★makeachange作改變★Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧★Makeasurvey做調(diào)查★makerapidprogress取得快速的進(jìn)步★makeatourabroad出國旅行★makecontributionto對……做貢獻(xiàn)★Makeprogressin在……取得進(jìn)步★Makeupone’smind下定決心★makecards制造卡片★maketea泡茶11.run(v.)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)跑→________(n.)奔跑的人★runafter追趕★runaway逃跑，失控★runout用完，耗盡★runtosb跑向某人★Arunningdog走狗★runoutof從……跑出去ranrunrunningrunner12.keep(v.)保存；保持→________(過去式/過去分詞)★keepout不讓……進(jìn)入★keepon繼續(xù)(進(jìn)行)★keep...awayfrom避免接近；遠(yuǎn)離★keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系★keep+時間段保留多長時間★keepsilent保持安靜keptsatsittingkeepdoing持續(xù)做……keepsb/sth+adj使某人或某物保持某種狀態(tài)Keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……Keepapetdog飼養(yǎng)寵物狗Keepsthfor+時間段借某物多長時間keepfit/healthy保持健康keepadiary寫日記keepone’smindonsth專心于某事keepmoney存錢13.sit(v.)→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)坐★sitdown坐下★sitaround圍坐14.write(v.)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)寫→________(n.)作家；作者★writedown寫下★writealetter寫信★Writebackto給某人回信★writetosb寫信給某人15.put(v.)放→_____(過去式/過去分詞)★putonashortplay上演短劇★Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.★putaway放好；收拾★putdown記下；鎮(zhèn)壓★putoff推遲；阻止★puton穿上(戴上)；上演；增加★putup張貼(廣告等)；掛起；舉起16.lose(v.)失去；丟失；輸?shù)?2次→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(n.)失敗者；屢屢失敗的人wrotewrittenwriterputlostloser★loseheart灰心★losecontrol失控★loseone’sway迷路

★loseoneselfin沉浸于……

★loseone’slife喪生★loseone‘shome失去家園17.learn(v.)學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會89次→

(過去式/過去分)★learnabout了解，學(xué)習(xí)★learnfromsb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)learntodo學(xué)習(xí)做learnsth學(xué)……learndoing學(xué)會做……18.cross(v.)穿過→________(n.)

十字路口→________(prep.)橫過；在……

對面★goacross=cross穿過★crossthefinishline穿過終點線★Acrossfrom對面★Crossthestreet過街19.bore(v.)厭倦，煩悶→________(adj.)厭倦的，煩悶的→________(adj.)令人厭倦的，令人煩悶的learnt/learnedcrossingacrossboredboring20.easy(adj.)容易的→________(adv.)容易地，輕易地★takeiteasy別緊張，別著急21.quiet(adj.)安靜的→________(n.)安靜→________(adv.)安靜地★keepquiet保持安靜★keepsilent保持沉默easilyquietnessquietlysafetydangerous22.safe(adj.)安全的→________(n.)安全→___________(反義詞)危險的★indanger處于危險中★outofdanger脫險23.watch(v.)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)觀看；當(dāng)心(n.)→________(pl.)手表24.swim(v.&n.)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→__________(現(xiàn)在分詞)游泳★goswimming去游泳25.dance(v.&n．)跳舞→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(n.)舞者26.use(v.)用，使用15次→________(adj.)有用的，有益的watchingwatchesswamswumswimmingdanceddanceruseful→________(adj.)無用的，無效的→________(adj.)二手的(n.)用，使用

usesthtodosth使用某物做某事usesth使用某物beusedtodoing=getusedtodoing適應(yīng)……beusedtodosth被用來做……beusedas被用作……beusedbysb被某人使用usedtodo過去常常Beusefulto對……有用Dosomethingusefultodosth做有用的事來做……Theuseof……的使用27.draw(v.)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)繪畫；抽簽→________(n.)繪畫者(n.)抽簽，抽獎★drawaline畫一條線28.sleep(v.&n．)睡覺→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(adj.)困倦的，瞌睡的→________(adj.)睡著的→________(n.)睡覺者；睡得……的人；臥鋪列車★fallasleep入睡★haveagoodsleep有良好的睡眠uselessusedsleptsleepyasleepdrewdrawndrawersleeper29.close(v.)→________(過去式/過去分詞)關(guān)，關(guān)閉(adj.)接近的；親密的★closefriends親密的朋友★closeto靠近30.cost(v.)→________(過去式/過去分詞)需付費(n.)費用，花費★Sthcostsb+錢、時間+todosth★Thecostforsth為……花費★thecostofliving生活花費31.change(v.)更換；改變→__________(過去式/過去分詞)→

(adj.)可能變化的；易變的；常變的★changeinto轉(zhuǎn)換成；把……變成……

★sthchangedone’slife某事改變某★人everythinghaschanged一切都變了(n.)找給的零錢closedcostchangedchangeable32.early(adj.)早的；提早的(adv.)早地；提早→________(比較級)較早的/地→________(最高級)最早的/地★gotobedearly早點上床睡覺33.hurt(adj.)(身體上)受傷的(v.)→________(過去式/過去分詞)受傷；感到疼痛

★behurt受傷★gethurtearlierearliesthurt1.到家_________________________________________ 2.上床睡覺_____________________________________3.步行_________________________________________4.搭乘地鐵_____________________________________5.搭乘公共汽車回家______________________________6.駕車去上班_________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.參觀長城____________________________________8.放學(xué)以后____________________________________gethome=arrivehomegotobedonfootbysubway/undergroundgohomebybus/takethebushomedriveacartoworkvisittheGreatWallafterschoolU5T1gotoworkbycargotoworkinacar9.一會兒___________________________________10.在校門口________________________________11.看電影__________________________________12.在工作日________________________________13.聽音樂__________________________________14.看書____________________________________15.了解____________________________________16.大約在六點______________________________17.在某人空閑時間__________________________seeafilm/movieonweekdayslistentomusicreadabook/booksknowaboutataboutsixo’clockinone’sfree/sparetimeforashorttimeattheschoolgate1.在操場____________________________________2.打掃_(dá)_____________________________________3.寫信______________________________________4.上英語課__________________________________5.畫畫______________________________________6.準(zhǔn)時______________________________________7.每周______________________________________8.在書架上__________________________________9.在第一張圖中______________________________haveanEnglishclassdrawapicture/picturesontimeeveryweekontheshelfinPicture1/inthefirstpictureontheplaygrounddosomecleaningwritealetterU5T210.等會兒見。_____________________________11.在電話上________________________________12.在后面__________________________________13.帶人參觀________________________________14.上課____________________________________15.在長城上________________________________16.與某人交談______________________________17.他的幾張相片____________________________havelessons/alessonontheGreatWalltalkto/withsb.somephotosofhisSeeyousoon.onthephoneatthebackofshowsb.aroundU5T21.在……與……之間______________________________2.每個工作日_____________________________________3.進(jìn)行戶外活動___________________________________4.班會____________________________________________5.學(xué)校生活________________________________________6.了解過去________________________________________7.演算數(shù)學(xué)題______________________________________8.談?wù)揰____________________________________________between…and…everyweekdaydooutdooractivitiesclassmeetingworkonthemathproblem(s)talkabouttheschoollifelearnaboutthepastU5T39.一張中國地圖_________________________________10.對……友好___________________________________11.向……學(xué)習(xí)___________________________________12.一些其他的___________________________________13.一點點_______________________________________14.努力學(xué)習(xí)_____________________________________15.從……到……________________________________16.郵展__________________________________________learnfrom…someotheralittlestudyhardfrom…to…StampShowamapofChinabekind/friendlyto…1.在……的前面________________________________2.寫信給某人__________________________________3.緊挨著___________________________________4.在書房___________________________________5.上樓_____________________________________6.看一看___________________________________7.把……收好_______________________________8.把……放這里/那里_______________________9.在第二層________________________________10.照顧_____________________________________nexttointhestudycome/goupstairshavealook(at)putawayput…h(huán)ere/thereonthesecondfloorlookafter=careforin(the)frontof…writealettertosb.U6T111.進(jìn)來________________________________________12.在……中心__________________________________13.一棵蘋果樹__________________________________14.在……左邊__________________________________15.這么多_______________________________________16.在……后面___________________________________17.（門，窗）在墻上_____________________________

（圖片，相片）在墻上_________________________18.（鳥，人）在樹上_____________________________

（樹葉，果實，葉子）在樹上__________________anappletreeontheleftofinthewallinthetreeonthetreeatthebackof…comeininthecenter/middleof…onthewallsomany1.停車場_____________________________________2.做運(yùn)動_____________________________________3.在街道的拐角_______________________________4.在農(nóng)村_____________________________________5.在……的盡頭_______________________________6.出租_______________________________________7.每月……錢以下_____________________________8.存錢_______________________________________9.把某物以……錢租給某人_____________________10.打某人電話________________________________parkinglotdosports＝playsports=doexercisesonthestreetcornerinthecountry(side)attheendof…forrentunder…permonthkeep/savemoneyrentsth.tosb.for…givesb.aring/ringsb.up/callsb.U6T211.帶家具的房子______________________________12.停車______________________________________13.寄信______________________________________14.向某人求助________________________________15.離……很近________________________________16.離……很遠(yuǎn)________________________________17.在許多地區(qū)________________________________18.三口之家__________________________________17.社區(qū)服務(wù)中心______________________________18.從某地搬到……___________________________ahousewithfurnitureparkacar/carsmailaletter/letterscallsb.forhelpbecloseto…befarfrom…acommunityservicecentermovefromsomewhereto…inmanyareasafamilyofthree1.過橋________________________________________2.公用電話____________________________________3.去車站的路__________________________________4.繼續(xù)走_(dá)_____________________________________5.在交通燈處__________________________________6.在（街，路等）的對面________________________7.沿著……走_(dá)_________________________________8.在……拐角__________________________________goacrossthebridge/crossthebridgeapublictelephonethewaytothestationwalkonatthetrafficlightsacrossfrom…goalong=walkalong=godown/uponthecornerof…U6T39.在左邊____________________________________10.失去生命_________________________________11.需要做某事_______________________________12.保證安全__________________________________13.換乘2路公交車_____________________________14.受傷______________________________________15.禁止右轉(zhuǎn)。_______________________________16.禁止停車。_______________________________needtodosth.keepsafechangetotheNo.2busgethurtNorightturn.Noparking.ontheleftloseone’slife17.交通事故__________________________________18.遵守交通規(guī)則______________________________19.看兩邊____________________________________20.在街上玩__________________________________21.我們所有人________________________________22.超速罰款單________________________________23.不要遲到。________________________________24.小心______________________________________trafficaccidentsobeythetrafficruleslookbothwaysplayonthestreetallofusaticketforspeedingDon’tbelate.becareful1.—____doyouusuallycometoschool?

“你通常怎樣上學(xué)？”

—Iusuallycometoschool_________.

“我通常騎自行車上學(xué)。”_______步行_______坐船_________騎自行車_______乘飛機(jī)________乘飛機(jī)_______坐小車_______坐船_________坐火車_______坐巴士________乘地鐵HowbybikeonfootbyboatbybikebyairbyplanebycarbyshipbytrainbybusbysubwayHow用來提問交通方式。常見的交通方式有：

U5考點解析byunderground【辨析】⑴by指以某種手段或通過某種方式，常為“by+交通工具”。此時，既不能在名詞前加限定詞，也不能把名詞改為復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Mybrothergoestoschoolbybike.⑵take+冠詞+交通工具。如：Youcantakeabustogothere.⑶當(dāng)交通工具前有限定詞（冠詞和物主代詞等）時用in/on+冠詞+交通工具，in接小型交通工具，如:inacar等。on接大型交通工具（騎自行車除外）。如:onabus,onhisbike等。如：She’llgotoBeijingonaplane.①Tomoftengotoschool______abus.on B.by C.to②Wecould______thesubwaytovisitthemuseum.A.take B.ride C.sit

單位次數(shù)：

一天一次__________一周兩次___________

一年三次_______________ Howoften意為“多久，多經(jīng)?！?，用來提問做事情的______。

頻率（度）副詞：（常放在：動前be后）

n____，s______，s________，o___，u_____,a_____ 2.____________________________?你多久去一次圖書館？Howoftendoyougotothelibrary頻率evereldomometimessuallylwaysftenonceadaytwiceaweekthreetimesayear【辨析】⑴look強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動作，是有目的地“看”。單獨使用時，用來引起對方的注意；如果跟賓語，要和at連用。如：Look!Tomisoverthere./Lookattheblackboard,please.⑵see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，意為“看見，看到”。如：Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?⑶watch強(qiáng)調(diào)“專注地看”，意為“觀看，注視”，有欣賞的意味，常用于看電視、看球賽等。

如：DoyouwatchTVatnight?⑷read表示“看”時實指“閱讀”，常用于看書、看報等。如：Ilikereadingathome.①MybrotherandIare__________afootballgame.A.seeing B.reading C.watching D.looking②Ican__________acatintheroom.A.see B.read C.watch D.look③Myfatheroften__________newspaperonweekdays.A.sees B.reads C.watches D.looks④Please__________theblackboardandlistentomecarefully.A.see B.lookat C.watch D.look4.Thegirllooks___thebooks____________.

“那個女孩在書架上找書?！眆orontheshelveslookedfor

區(qū)別： lookfor意為“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作過程 find意為“找到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果

（find還有“發(fā)現(xiàn)、感到”等意思）e.g.I_________mykeyeverywhere,butIcouldn’t____it.

我到處找我的鑰匙，但就是找不到。find5._________________them?“我能借多久？”Howlong用來提問“for+一段時間”；keep表示“保存，保持”，這里理解為“借”。e.g.Ican_______thebike____twoweeks.

這輛自行車我可以借用兩個星期。HowlongcanIkeepkeepfor單詞含義用法keep借(多久)延續(xù)性動詞，表示“借某物多長時間”，可與“for+一段時間”或howlong連用lend借出非延續(xù)性動詞，表示主語把東西借給別人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.borrow借入非延續(xù)性動詞，表示主語向別人借東西，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：borrowsth.fromsb.①Jimoften_______booksfromthelibraryorhisfriends.A.keeps B.borrows C.buys②—Canyou_____meyourruler?—Sorry,Ileftitathome.A.borrowed B.lend C.kept6.________________________.

“你必須準(zhǔn)時歸還（它們）?！盰oumustreturnthemontimegivesth.backtosb

⑴returnsth.tosb.把某物歸還給某人=________________.

⑵_____________=comebackto…回到……

returnto+地點 e.g.我也是一名老師。 _______________.=________________.7.I_______________itoneday.

我也想有一天去那里參觀。alsowanttovisitIamalsoateacherIamateacher,too區(qū)別：also是比較正式的用語，它經(jīng)常放在句中，并置于行為動詞之前，助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞之后。too是普通用語，多用于口語，常置于句末，它前面可用逗號，也可不用。oneday:指過去或?qū)砟骋惶炜捎糜谶^去時態(tài)或?qū)頃r態(tài)someday:指將來某一天用于將來時態(tài)8.—Excuseme,_________________Englishworkbooks?

“請問，我可以借一些英語練習(xí)本嗎？”

—Ofcourse/Sure.“當(dāng)然可以?！?/p>

mayIborrowsomedoyouhaveany

—Excuseme,______________Englishnewspapers?

“請問，你有英語報紙嗎？”

—Sorry,Idon’thave…“對不起，我沒有……”9.Afewstudentsarerunningaroundtheplayground.

“一些學(xué)生正在操場上跑步?！?/p>

⑴few,afew與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用。few具有否定意味，表示“很少，幾乎沒有”；afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，意為“幾個”。⑵little,alittle與不可數(shù)名詞連用。little具有否定意味，表示“很少，幾乎沒有”；alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為“一點兒”。用few,afew,little,alittle填空。⑴Inourschool,______studentslikeEnglish,but______ofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly..⑵Heinvitedsomeclassmatestocometohisparty，but_______came.⑶Weneedtogoshopping.Thereis_________juiceleftinthefridge.⑷Giveme______timemoreandI’llthinkitover.littlefewafewalittlefew10.Herearesomephotosofhis.=Hereare_______________.

“這里有一些他的相片?！眘omeofhisphotos

Myfavoritesubjectis…=___________

“我最喜愛……”U6考點解析Whatisyourfavoritesubject?=__________________________?“你最喜愛的學(xué)科是什么（是哪一科）？”WhichsubjectdoyoulikebestIlike…best.2.You_________Englishverymuch.

“你一定非常喜歡英語?！眒ust“一定”，表示肯定的猜測。mustlike e.g.________________.

“他一定在家?！盚emustbeathome

⑴come/goupstairs“上樓”

____________“下樓”3.Whynot__________and__________?

“為什么不上樓看一看呢？”goupstairshavealookgodownstairs(2)

Whynot+動詞原形+……?是提建議的一種表達(dá)法，類似_________________Whydon’tyou+動詞原形+……?這樣的句型常用來啟發(fā)或建議某人做某事。

回答常用：

Ok,let’s…/Allright./That’sagoodidea.4.Don’t____________._____________,please. 不要把它們放那兒。請把它們收好。putthemtherePutthemaway

putaway的用法：

①代詞作賓語，應(yīng)放在put和away的_____。e.g.

putitaway/putthemaway“把它/它們收好?！?/p>

②名詞作賓語，可放在_____，也可放在_____。

e.g.

putthebookaway =putawaythebook“把書收好。”中間后面中間

類似的短語還有：________,_______等。putontryon5.Ilove_____________________inthestudy.

“我喜歡在書房玩電腦?！眕layingonthecomputer

⑴__________________

意為“玩電腦（在電腦上進(jìn)行娛樂活動）”playwith其后接人時，意為“與……玩”

其后接物時，意為“玩……（單純地玩耍）” e.g.__________________“玩電腦游戲”playonthecomputerplaycomputergames

⑵進(jìn)行球類活動不加the。 e.g.__________________“踢球”

__________________“打籃球”

__________________“打排球”playfootball/soccerplaybasketballplayvolleyballplaytheguitarplaythepiano⑶玩樂器一定要加the。 e.g._____________“彈吉他”

_____________“彈鋼琴”6.There____(is,are)alampandsomebooksonthedesk.

桌子上有一盞臺燈和幾本書。There____(is,are)somebooksandalamponthedesk. 桌子上有幾本書和一盞臺燈。isareTherebe結(jié)構(gòu)中：be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于離be動詞最近的主語，即遵循“就近原則”。III.考點解析7._________________________________.

“書架上有這么多的書?！盩herearesomanybooksontheshelves

“somany+_______________”“這么多”

e.g._________________“這么多雜志”

“somuch+____________”“這么多”

e.g.______________“這么多牛奶”可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞somanymagazinessomuchmilk8.Therearetwostudents_________theclassroom.

在教室前面有兩個學(xué)生。infrontofinfrontof意為“在……的前面”

（在范圍外的前面）inthefrontof意為“在……的前面”（在范圍內(nèi)的前面）e.g.Thereisatree__________theclassroom.

教室前面有一棵樹。（樹在教室外）Theteacherisstanding____________theclassroom.

老師站在教室的前面。（老師在教室里）infrontofinthefrontofThereisacar____

theclassroom.A.in B.inthefrontofC.infrontof1.鄰居對你說新年快樂，你應(yīng)該這么回答：______________.2.你想知道同桌通常是如何到校的，可以這么問：_____________________________?3.你經(jīng)常乘坐地鐵來上學(xué)，你可以這么表達(dá)：________________________________________.4.你想知道Lucy多久去一趟圖書館，可以這么問她：______________________________?Thesametoyou情景交際HowdoyouusuallycometoschoolIusuallycometoschoolbysubway/undergroundHowoftendoyoucometothelibrary5.你一周去兩趟閱覽室，你可以這么表達(dá)：________________________________.6.你想向新鄰居借用自行車，你可以這么說：_________________________________?________________________________?7.你想知道這本字典可以借用多久，可以這么問：___________________________________________?8.工作人員告訴你借走的雜志要按時歸還，他會這么說：_________________________________.IgotothereadinglibrarytwiceaweekExcuseme,mayIborrow/useyourbikeExcuseme,canyoulendmeyourbikeHowlongcanIkeeptheDictionaryYoumustreturnthemagazine(s)ontime9.你想告知表弟門后有一個籃球，你可以這么說：__________________________________________.Thereisabasketballbehind/atthebackofthedoor10.你想知道這附近是否有銀行，你可以這么問路人：__________________________________?11.你向警察打聽如何才能在半小時內(nèi)到達(dá)動物園，你可以這么問：__________________________________________?12.你在十字路口向路人詢問哪個方向是去博物館，你可以這么問：____________________________________?Excuseme,isthereabanknearhereExcuseme,howcanIgettothezooinhalfanhourExcuseme,whichisthewaytothemuseum13.你想讓對方告訴你去體育館的路，你可以這么問：_________,couldyoutellme________________?14.你告訴游客巴士公交站離這里大約有500米的路程，你可能會這么說：__________________________________________.ExcusemethewaytothegymThebusstationisabout500meters