2022-2023學年遼寧省錦州市實驗中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年遼寧省錦州市實驗中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________cleaningtheyardandmakingupthebedsfortheold,wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhadchatswiththem.A.Exceptfor B.Ratherthan

C.Apartfrom

D.Insteadof參考答案：C2.______inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Stuck

B.HavingstuckC.Beingstuck

D.Tostick參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配及非謂語作主語。句意：陷入嚴重的交通堵塞是一種不愉快的經(jīng)歷。bestuckin為固定搭配，意為“陷入…，被困于….”，或“stick…into…”意為“使…陷入….”.分析句子可知______inaheavytrafficjam是主語，即“被困于/陷入嚴重的交通堵塞”。A是過去分詞，不能作主語。而B的D項本身是主動形式，此處要用被動，所以錯誤。故用bestuckin…的ing形式beingstuckin作主語。分析選項可知C符合題意。3.---MumIwant______ofthetwocoats.---Sorry.Youcanonlybuyone.A.both

B.all

C.some

D.one參考答案：A4.Elephantswould______ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.

A.dieout

B.diedown

C.dieaway

D.dieoff[參考答案：A考查die短語辨析。句意：如果允許人類隨心所欲地射殺大象，那么不久它們就會滅絕。dieoff(家庭，種族)相繼死亡，(草木)先后枯萎；dieaway(主要指聲音、風、光線等)漸息，漸弱，逐漸消失；diedown減勢，平靜下來，減弱。dieout滅絕，消失，指家庭、種族、習俗的滅絕或消失，符合大象會滅絕的語境。故選A。5.Theothertwoareas____BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish____arespellingandpronunciation.A.that;differ

B.which;differin

C.inthat;differ

D.inwhich;differin參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句和動詞搭配。句意：英式英語和美式英語的另外兩個不同之處是拼寫和發(fā)音。differin“在---不同”，此處areas是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作介詞in的賓語，引導詞用that或which，故答案為B。6.Noonehasyet________toourcomplaints,soIwillwritealettertothenewspaper.A.answered

B.settledC.solved

D.responded參考答案：D句意：還沒有人對我們的投訴作出回復，所以我將給報社寫封信。respond“回復”，后接賓語時，常與介詞to連用。answer作“答復”講是及物動詞；settle和solve也是及物動詞。

7.—IdidbadlyinmyEnglishexam.HowunluckyIam!—________.Cheerup!EverythingwillbeOK.A．Congratulations

B．That'sgreatC．Welldone

D．Sorrytohearthat參考答案：D8.Tomisveryshortnow.Hismotherwishesthathe_____betallwhenhegrowsup.

A.could

B.should

C.would

D.wereableto參考答案：C9.Jinyong,oneofthegreatestkongfufictionwritersinChina,builtamagickingdom____peoplecouldescapeintoeverynowandthen.A.as

B.whose

C.that

D.where參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句引導詞。句意：金庸，中國最偉大的武俠小說作家之一，他建立了一個可以讓人們隨時逃進去的神奇國度。橫線后為定語從句修飾先行詞kingdom，先行詞在從句中做賓語，指物，故用關系代詞that。故選C【點睛】分析定語從句關鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞kingdom，再分析先行詞kingdom在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞kingdom代入從句中，可知在從句中做賓語，指物，故用關系代詞that。10.–Havethetelegraphwiresbeen______toyourhouse?–Notyet.A.laidon

B.layon

C.liedon

D.lainon參考答案：A11.—WhatmadeAlicesoangry?—________intherainforanhour.A．Beingkeptwaiting

B．BeingkepttowaitC．Becauseofwaiting

D．Shewaskeptwaiting參考答案：A12.Ifyougrowupin________largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop_________abilitytogetonwellwith___________others．A.／;an;the

B.a;the;／

C.the;an;the

D.a;the;the參考答案：B13.The

class

__________

80

students

is

hard

to

manage.A

consisting

of

B

consists

of

C

making

up

of

D

made

up

參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定詞組。bemadeupof=consistof譯為“由......組成”可以直接做謂語動詞；madeupof=consistingof可以直接用來做定語或狀語,譯為“由......組成”；makeup譯為“組成,構成”。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故選A。14.ThestoryisaboutanoldvillagerandhissonslivinginWestChina,

travellingbeyondthemountainintheirlife.A.noneofwhom

B.neitherofwhomC.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem參考答案：C考查現(xiàn)在分詞的獨立主格結構。句意：這個故事是關于一個年老的村民和他的兒子，他們都沒去過山外。Noneofthem與travelling表主動，構成獨立主格結構，故選C。15.Wepromise________attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who B.anyoneC.whoever D.whomever參考答案：C考查不定代詞。句意：我們承諾任何參加聚會的人都有機會與那個電影明星合影。通過分析句子結構可知，這個句子中包含一個賓語從句，且引導詞在從句中作主語，表示任何人的意思，故選C。16.Thethiefmade________effortstoescapefromprison,however,hefailed.A.complicated B.enormous C.desperate D.cautious參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thetrainhadstartedmoving.Itwas

36

withpeopleofallages,mostlywiththemiddle-agedworkersandyoungstudents.Nearthe

37

satanoldmanwithhisthirty-year-oldson.Asthetrainmovedby,thesonwasoverjoyedwiththe

38

outside.“See,dad,thesceneryofgreentreesmoving

39

isverybeautiful.”Thisbehaviorfroma

40

sonmadetheotherpeoplefeelstrangeabouthim.Everyonewas

41

abouttheson.“Thispersonseemstobe

42

,”anewly-marriedmanwhisperedtohiswife.Suddenlyitstarted

43

.Lotsofdropsfellonthetravelersthroughtheopenwindow.Thesonexcitedlysaidtohisfather,“See,dad,how

44

therainis,too.”Theman’swifewasannoyedbytheraindropsspoiling(弄壞)her

45

suit.Theyoungmansaidtothefather,“Can’tyouseeitrainingyourself?Yourson

46

bementallyill.Gethimtoahospital!”Theoldman

47

atfirst,feelingratherhurtandthenreplied,“Weareonthewaybackfromthe

48

.Mysonwas

49

frombirth.Hejustrecoveredfromaneyeoperationyesterday.Therainandnatureareallnewtohiseyes.Please

50

usfortheinconveniencethatwemayhavecaused.”Thethingsweseemayberightfromtheoutside

51

weknowthetruth,

52

thelessonlearntmaybetoolate.ImamAlioncesaid:Afool’smindisatthemercyofhistongueandawiseman’stongueisunderthecontrolofhis

53

.Sotrytounderstandtheproblembetterbeforetakinga(n)

54

action.Asthesayinggoes,“Itisbettertolightupacandleinsteadofblamingthe

55

.”36.A.covered

B.crowded

C.concerned

D.bored37.A.baggage

B.bed

C.people

D.window38.A.view

B.people

C.hills

D.cities39.A.forward

B.away

C.hurriedly

D.slowly40.A.naughty

B.handsome

C.grown-up

D.curious41.A.whispering

B.shouting

C.thinking

D.worrying42.A.young

B.clever

C.lovely

D.mad43.A.frosting

B.snowing

C.winding

D.raining44.A.hard

B.beautiful

C.heavy

D.cold45.A.cheap

B.dirty

C.new

D.worn46.A.should

B.can

C.must

D.need47.A.hesitated

B.cried

C.laughed

D.jumped48.A.factory

B.home

C.school

D.hospital49.A.deaf

B.blind

C.troublesome

D.crazy50.A.offer

B.thank

C.forgive

D.leave51.A.after

B.though

C.if

D.until52.A.but

B.or

C.for

D.while53.A.hands

B.eyes

C.tongue

D.mind54.A.emotional

B.important

C.rude

D.necessary55.A.doctors

B.darkness

C.manners

D.patients參考答案：36-40BDABC

41-45ADDBC

46-50CADBC

51-55DADDB三、閱讀理解18.WhenLewAlcindorwas13,andclearlystillgrowing,agroupofschoolsbeganofferinghimscholarships(獎學金).TheAlcindorsdecidedtosendtheironlychildtoPowerMemorialAcademy,asmallschoolonManhattan’sWestSide.AtPower,AlcindorcameunderthecontrolofCoachJackDonohue,astrictyoungmanwhoalreadygainedhisfameasoneofthebestcoaches(教練)inthecity.DonohuebroughtAlcindoralongslowly.Asafirst-yearstudent,theboywasnotabletodomuchbutwavehislongskinnyarmsandshootabasketnowandthen.Butbythesecondyear,whenhewas15yearsoldandnearly7feettall,AlcindorwasquickandskillfulenoughtomakethehighschoolAll-AmericanteamandtoleadPowertoanundefeated(不敗的)season.Fromthenonhesimplygotbetter.Somerivalcoaches（對方教練）usedtotaketheirteamsquicklyawayfromthefloorbeforePowerwarmedupsothattheirplayerswouldnotseehimanysoonerthantheyhadto.Wearingsize16Dshoesandsuckingalollipop(棒棒糖),Alcindorwouldloosenupbystartinghisleapinglay-ups(擦板球).Thenhewouldcasuallyshoottheballwitheitherhand,tothedelightofthefans.WhenreportersandphotographersbegantofollowAlcindorclosely,Donohueprotectedhisboyfirmly.HesimplyorderedLewtotalktonomemberofthepress(新聞界),andthissuitedLewfine.Hewasnotcomfortabletalkingtogrown-ups,perhapsbecausehetowered(高聳)overthem.Discouragedphotographersbeganfollowinghiminsecretasthoughhewereaneasily-frightenedgiraffe(長頸鹿).Onceafterduckingintoasubwaytoescape,Alcindortoldafriendthatitwasallbecominglikepolicemenandrobbers.“Peoplewantyounotforyourself,”Donohuewarnedhim,“butbecauseyou’reabasketballplayer.Don’tforgetthat.”

58.ManyschoolsofferedAlcindorscholarshipsbecause_________.A．hewasyoung

B．hewashardworkingC．hewastallforhisage

D．hewasskillfulatplayingbasketball59.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDonohueasayoungcoach?A．serious,popularandslow

B．tall,skillfulandsuccessfulC．kind,powerfulandundefeated

D．well-known,strictandexperienced60.WhydidsomerivalcoachestaketheirteamsawayfromthefloorbeforePowerwarmedup?A．TheirteamsrefusedtoplayPower

B．TheirteamsfearedtoseeAlcindorC．Theirteamswouldlosecourage

D．Theirteamswouldloseinterest61.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlydiscuss?A．HowDonohueprotectedAlcindorfromthepress

B．HowAlcindordislikedmeetingreportersC．WhythepressfollowedAlcindorclosely

D．WhythepublicwantedAlcindorbadly參考答案：CDCA19.Foodlabelsaresuchamessthatthegovernmentisredesigningthem,astheingredient(營養(yǎng)成分)listsareusuallytooconfusing.Asaresult,ashoppercouldspendhoursinagrocerystorewatching,calculating,andcomparing,andstillcouldnotgetitright.ShopWellistryingtohelpbyallowingconsumerstoscanfoodlabelsandreceiveunderstandableandpersonalizedinformation.Here’showitworks.RegisterforShopWell,andenteryourageandgender.Addyourgoals(Generalhealth?Orareyoutryingtoloseweight?).Then,notewhatyouwantinyourdiet,suchasproteinoriron,andwhatyouwanttoavoid(addedsugar,say).Addyourallergies(過敏的物質)andthingsyoucannotaccept,andstartscanning.ThenShopWellwillcomeupwithaclearlypersonalresult:greenforafoodthatisgoodforyou;yellowforfoodsyoucanenjoyalittle;andredforfoodsyoushouldavoid.

Theresultsareeasilyunderstandableandiscleanbecauseit’snotmixedwithads.Instead,ShopWellmakesmoneybysellingdatatosupermarkets.Itsdatabasecontains350,000products,theapphasbeendownloaded1.3milliontimes,andthecompanyclaimsascaneverytwoseconds“instoressuchasWalmart,WholeFoodsand7-Eleven,”inthewordsofmarketingmanagerJamesAllgood.OneofthefirstitemsIscannedwasSoDeliciousCoconutMilkCreamer,whichIbuybecauseI’mlactose(乳糖)intolera