2022年貴州省遵義市市建國中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022年貴州省遵義市市建國中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don’t______tocontactmeifyouneedanymoreinformation.

A.hesitete

B.apologize

C.worry

D.apply參考答案：A略2.Andrewwantedtofindanotherboytobehisbestfriend,butAnnietoldhim___.A.notto

Bnottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotto參考答案：A3.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher．—_______．Itwasherfault．

A．Noway

B．Notpossible

C．Nochance

D．Notatall

參考答案：a略4.Thefire_____at11:00lastnight.Butafterthefiremencame,it____.A.

brokecut;diedoutB.

wasbrokencut;wasdiedoutC.

wasbrokenout;diedoutD.

brokeout;wasdiedout參考答案：A略5.Mr.Wuisavery______man,whoalwaysexplainsthingsoverandoveragainuntilweunderstand.

A．enthusiastic

B．energetic

C．intelligent

D．patient參考答案：D

6.Heaskedusto__________him__________carryingthroughtheirplan.A.assist;withB.help;toC.assist;inD.help;with參考答案：C7.There’remorethan100elementsfoundinnature,

aremetals.A．mostofwhich

B．mostofthem

C．mostofthat

D．mostwhich參考答案：A略8.ThedodobecameextinctfairlyrecentlysoitsDNAisstill________.A.ingoodcondition

B.ingoodstateC.ingoodconditions

D.outofacondition參考答案：A略9.Oneoftheprovincesinthenorthhas

toformanewstate.A.brokendown

B.brokenup

C.brokenout

D.brokenaway

參考答案：D10.I’mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday

____thefogclearsup.

A.when B.unless

C.if

D.though

參考答案：B11.Healwaysdidwellatschool,

_____havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen..A.regardlessof

B.despiteof

C.incaseof

D.inspiteof參考答案：D12.ManypeoplearecongratulatingProfessorLion_____hehasachievedinthefieldofart.A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what參考答案：D13.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?—Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.when

B.until

C.before

D.that參考答案：C29.Ididn’tknowhisaddressyesterday,otherwiseI__________himavisit.A.wouldpayB.wouldhavepaidC.paidD.hadpaid參考答案：B略15.Theywantedthehouseatthefootofthemountain________inawaytolookpretty.A.build

B.tobuild

C.built

D.beingbuilt參考答案：C【考點】考察分詞做定語本句中的動詞build與名詞thehouse構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞在句中做定語。他們想要山腳下的房子被修建成一種看起來很漂亮的樣子。本題AB兩項表示的都是主動關(guān)系，D項是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動關(guān)系，表示正在進行。本題并不表示正在進行。故C正確?！九e一反三】Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.

A.grown

B.beinggrown

C.tobegrown

D.togrow〖答案〗A〖考點〗考察非謂語動詞〖解析〗早餐他只喝在自己農(nóng)莊種植出來的新鮮水果的果汁。水果成熟了才會拿來做果汁,因此用過去分詞作后置定語,表示已經(jīng)完成及被動的意思。答案A。16.Fourand_____halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and____breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;不填參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Childrenfindmeaningsintheiroldfamilytales.WhenStephenGuyer’sthreechildrenweregrowingup,hetoldthemstoriesabouthowhisgrandfather,abanker,___21___allinthe1930s,butdidnotlosesightofwhathevaluedmost.Inoneofthedarkesttimes___22___hisstrong-mindedgrandfatherwasnearly___23___,heloadedhisfamilyintothecarand___24___themtoseefamilymembersinCanadawitha___25___,“therearemoreimportantthingsinlifethanmoney.”The___26___tookonanewmeaningrecentlywhenMr.Guyerdownsizedtoa____27____housefromamoreexpensiveandcomfortableone.Hewas____28____thathischildren,adaughter,15,andtwins,22,wouldbeupset.Tohissurprise,theyweren’t.____29____,theirreactionechoed（共鳴）theirgreat-grandfather’s.Whatthey____30____washowwarmthepeoplewereinthehouseandhow___31___oftheirheartwasaccessible（可接近的）.Manyparentsarefindingfamilystorieshavesurprisingpowertohelpchildren___32___hardtimes.Storytellingexpertssaythephenomenonreflectsagrowing___33___intellingtales,evidencedbyariseinastorytellingeventsandfestivals.Auniversity____34____of65familieswithchildrenagedfrom14to16foundkids’abilityto___35___parents’storieswaslinkedtoalowerrateofangerandanxiety.The___36___istellingthestoriesinawaychildrencan____37____.We’renottalkinghereaboutthekindofstorythat___38___,“WhenIwasakid,Iwalkedtoschooleverydayuphillbothways,barefootinthesnow.”Instead,weshouldchooseastorysuitedtothechild’s___39___,andmakeeyecontact（接觸）tocreate“apersonalexperience”.Wedon’thavetotellchildren___40___theyshouldtakefromthestoryandwhatthemoral（教育意義）is.”21.A.missed

B.lost

C.forgot

D.ignored22.A.when

B.while

C.how

D.why23.A.friendless

B.worthless

C.penniless

D.homeless24.A.fetched

B.allowed

C.expected

D.took25.A.hope

B.promise

C.suggestion

D.belief26.A.report

B.agreement

C.arrangement

D.tale27.A.large

B.new

C.small

D.grand28.A.surprised

B.annoyed

C.worried

D.disappointed29.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.Otherwise

D.Instead30.A.talkedabout

B.caredabout

C.wroteabout

D.heardabout31.A.many

B.much

C.little

D.few32.A.beyond

B.over

C.behind

D.through33.A.argument

B.skill

C.anxiety

D.interest34.A.study

B.design

C.committee

D.students35.A.retell

B.provide

C.support

D.refuse36.A.trouble

B.gift

C.fact

D.trick37.A.perform

B.hear

C.write

D.question38.A.means

B.ends

C.begins

D.proves39.A.habits

B.activities

C.judgments

D.needs40.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whom參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.D

34.A

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A本文通過StephenGuyer給他三個孩子講述他祖父艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)的故事而引起孩子的共鳴，這樣有助于他們渡過難關(guān)，也可以緩解他們的精神壓力，消除生氣和焦慮。21.B考查動詞。他給他們講述了他爺爺——一個銀行家，在20世紀30年代失去了一切，但沒有忘記他最重視的東西。本句中的but后面的losesightof已經(jīng)暗示應(yīng)該填入lost。missed

錯過，lost失去，forgot忘記，ignored忽略。22.A考查定語從句。___2___hisstrong-mindedgrandfatherwasnearly___3___是一個定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。23.C考查形容詞。由________(lost)allin1930s,…可知他的祖父幾乎身無分文。friendless

沒有朋友的，worthless無價值的，penniless身無分文的，homeless無家可歸的。24.D考查動詞。爺爺用車把全家人帶到加拿大。fetched取來，allowed允許，expected期待，took帶到。25.D考查名詞。由“therearemoreimportantthingsinlifethanmoney.”可知這是爺爺?shù)囊粋€信念。hope希望，promise

許諾，suggestion建議，belief信念。26.D考查名詞。由Childrenfindmeaningsintheiroldfamilytales.可知這里填tale。report報告，agreement同意，arrangement

準備，tale故事。27.C形容詞。本句可改為Mr.Guyerdownsizedfromamoreexpensiveandcomfortableoneto…h(huán)ouse.改后可知Mr.Guyer原來所住的房子價格不菲，而且住起來非常舒適，而現(xiàn)在卻住在一個小房間里。large

大的，new新的，small小的，grand宏偉的。28.C考查形容詞。由于居住條件變得很差，所以Mr.Guyer擔心孩子們會感到沮喪。surprised

吃驚，annoyed惱怒，worried擔心的，disappointed失望的。29.D使他感到吃驚的是，他們并沒有感到不舒服。相反，他們的反應(yīng)與他們的曾祖父一樣。instead表示與前面提到的事情相反。故選項C正確。30.B考查動詞短語。從上下文可知，孩子們并沒有因為居住條件變得糟糕而感到不舒服，他們關(guān)心的是這所房子里的一家人有多溫暖、他們的心有多么貼近。talkedabout談?wù)?，caredabout關(guān)心，wroteabout寫，heardabout聽說。31.B考查語義理解。根據(jù)句義可知，孩子們關(guān)心的是全家人心靈之間有多么貼近。Much表示程度。32.D考查介詞。這里表示幫助孩子們度過艱難時期。throughhardtimes意為“度過艱難時期”。33.D考查名詞。講故事的專家說，這種現(xiàn)象反映了人們對講故事越來越感興趣，這一點從不斷增加對各種事件以及節(jié)日故事的講述中得到印證。argument

論證，skill技能，anxiety焦慮，interest興趣。34.A考查名詞。根據(jù)句義可知，此處是指一項對65個家庭所做的研究。study

研究，design

設(shè)計，committee委員會，students學生。35.A考查動詞。通過全文可知通過父母給孩子講故事再讓孩子復述故事這一過程，孩子們減少了生氣和焦慮。retell

復述，provide

提供，support支持，refuse拒絕。36.D考查名詞。講故事的訣竅在于使用孩子能夠傾聽故事的方式來講(故事)。trouble麻煩，gift禮物，fact事實，trick竅門。37.B考查動詞。講故事的訣竅在于使用孩子能夠傾聽故事的方式來講(故事)。perform

表演，hear

傾聽，write寫，question問題。38.C考查動詞。由“WhenIwasakid,Iwalkedtoschooleverydayuphillbothways,barefootinthesnow.”可知這里意思是在這里我們不談?wù)摴适碌拈_始。means意思是，ends結(jié)尾，begins開始，proves證明。39.D考查名詞。所講的故事應(yīng)該符合孩子們的需求。habits習慣，activities活動，judgments判斷，needs需求。40.A考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空格為賓語從句的引導詞，而且從句中動詞take缺少賓語，what既引導賓語從句又作賓語從句的賓語。【名師點睛】本文是一篇記敘類的完形填空，難度中等?？疾閭?cè)重對文章的理解。有難度的是小題6，由Childrenfindmeaningsintheiroldfamilytales.可知這里填tale。需要聯(lián)系上下文進一步理解，才能做出正確的判斷?？忌鲱}時需要理解文章大意，特別注重語境的理解，前后句之間的聯(lián)系，在語境中斟酌所選的答案。最后再將所選好的答案帶到原文當中，將整個文章再讀一遍，才能保證答案的準確性。三、閱讀理解18.下面是一篇應(yīng)用文及其應(yīng)用場合的信息，請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。A.

Cityunitsale:

A2largebedroomunit(Topfloor&60sqm)alongLonsdaleStwithagoodcityview,fullyfurnishedrooms,with1minutewalkingdistancetoParliamentStation&freecitycircletrams.ClosetoMelbourneCentral,Chinatown,Safeway,shops,parksandcinemas.Currentrent:$395perweek.Price:$265,000.Contact:Tan++396395362/0401542361B.

Rooms$130+pw:

Elsternwick2bedroomhome—PersonwantedtoshareinspaciousandcomfortablehomenearRipponleaStation,St.KildaRdElsternwick.Rearofblock3withacourtyardgardenandcarportwithahugeBBQ.Bedroomcanbefurnishedorunfurnished;rent:$130perweek,pluselectricity.Iwork6dayshiftsandwantsomeonewhoisabletoputupwithmylifestyleasmyhousemate.C.

Town&CountyVICnew:Fullyfurnishedroomtoshareina2bedroomhousefromJulyatoneofthebestlocationsofHawthorn,closetocity,transportandSwinburneUni.Accommodationisavailableat100/w.Houseishavingalmosteveryfacility.Bestsuitableforstudents.D.

Propertyforlease:Available:Beautifullight-filled2bedroomapartmentwithalargebalcony(陽臺)overlookingoneofStKilda’smostsought-afterstreets.$230perweek.Veryquietarea,withnoadjoining(毗鄰的)apartments.2separatebedrooms,abathroomwithbathandalargeliving-room.Moderninteriorwithgascooking,stainlesssteelkitchen,polishedfloorboards&parking.E.

Rooms$100-$113pw:Availableisamedium-sizedroominafullyfurnishedhouse,massivegarage,bigbackyard,5minwalkingdistancetoshops,trainandbus.Male/Femal18-30tosharewithoneguy(24)andacat.Useofwashingmachine&dryer.$100pw+bills0406793626F.

Roomswanted:Aneasy-goingcoupleislookingforaroominaninnercitysuburb,Kensington,northMelbourne,CarltonFitzroyRichmondCliftonhilletc.Wehavejustcomeovertoworkforayear.Weareintoalotofthings,friendlyandeasy-going.請閱讀以下個人信息，然后匹配人名和出租/求租信息。46.Rayandhiswifeareveryfriendly.Theyhavejustmovedtothecity.Andtheyareplanningtoworkhere.Theywanttorentaroomtoliveinforaperiodoftime.47.

Philhasaunitaboutsixtysquaremeters.ItisnearChina-townandyoucangoshoppingonfoot.Youcanrentitorbuyitasyoulike.48.

Mikehasawonderfulapartmenttorentwhichfacesthestreets.Itisfullyfurnishedwithkitchen,bathroomandsoon.49.

Roberthasrentaroomwhichhasalargebackyard.Theroomisclosetothestation.Hehasraisedalovelycat.Hewantstofindsomeonerangingfrom18to30tolivewithhim.50.

ClareisastudentinauniversityinHawthorn.Sheisgoingtorentaroomwithoneofherclassmatesinaplacewheretransportisconvenient.參考答案：FADEC19.Theterm“Industry4.0”referstothefourthindustrialrevolution.Thefirstindustrialrevolutionwastheproductionofgoodswithmachineslikesteamengines,whichwasfollowedbythesecondindustrialrevolutionthatintroducedmassproductionwiththehelpofelectricpower,followedbythedigitalrevolution—theuseofelectronicsandITinproduction.Industry4.0isahigh-techproject,whichpromotesthecomputerizationofmanufacturing(制造業(yè)).ThebasicprincipleofIndustry4.0isthatbyconnectingmachines,workpiecesandsystems,wearecreatingintelligentnetworksalongtheentirevaluechainthatcancontroleachotherautomatically.ThegoalistheSmartFactory,whichadaptswellandusesresourcesefficientlyaswellaslinkingcustomersandbusinesspartnerswithgreatintelligence.TechnologicalbasesaretheInternetsystemsandadvancedfactories.ExpertsbelievethatIndustry4.0couldbearealityinabout10to20years.So,whateffectsdoesthischangehaveontheclassicmanufacturing?Accordingtoanexpert,“itishighlylikelythattheworldofproductionwillbecomemoreandmorenetworkeduntileverythingisconnectedwitheverythingelse.”Networksandprocesseshavesofarbeenlimitedtoonefactory.ButinthetimeofIndustry4.0,theboundaries(界限)ofindividualfactorieswillmostlikelynolongerexist.Instead,theywillbeliftedinordertointer-connectmultiplefactoriesorevengeographicalregions.HowisanIndustry4.0factorydifferentfromatoday’sfactory?Incurrentindustryenvironment,providinghigh-endqualityserviceorproductwiththeleastcostisthekeytosuccess.Factoriesaretryingtoincreasetheirprofitasmuchaspossible.InthetimeofIndustry4.0,variousdatasourcesareavailabletoprovideworthwhileinformationaboutdifferentaspectsofthefactory.Usingdataforunderstandingthecurrentconditionandcheckingfaultsandfailuresisanaturalthing.Thesharingofinformationaroundtheclockandaroundtheglobewillenabletheseconnectedsystemstomanagethemselvesindependently,workmoreefficientlyandidentifyanyerrorsquickly.ThegoodnewsisthatEuropeismuchbetterpreparedfortheIndustry4.0revolutionthanonemightthink.Europewillpositionitselfasapioneerinthefourthrevolution.Industry4.0isaprojectinthehigh-techstrategyoftheGermangovernment.Meanwhile,intheU.S.,somecompaniesarealsoworkinghardonit.Butthesuccessofindustrydependsonwhetherbusinessandpoliticscanworktogether.It’snotonlypoliticsthatneedstohelpopenthedoorforIndustry4.0.Ev