2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市鹽官鎮(zhèn)郭店中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市鹽官鎮(zhèn)郭店中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--------Wanglin,_______Presidentofthisclass,hasbeeninvitedtoattendhiswedding.---------Sure.Heis______beststudentofhis.A./,the

B.the,the

C.a.,the

D.a,a參考答案：A2.Neverbefore______ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitis

today.A.thiscitywas

B.thiscityhasbeen

C.wasthiscity

D.hasthiscitybeen

參考答案：C略3.Peterwassoexcited_________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitFoshan.A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when參考答案：D4.Hisbrokenlegmeansthe_______ofallhishopesofbecomingafamousathlete.A.miss

B.loss

C.ruins

D.death參考答案：C5.

Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,____wehadn'texpected.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：C6.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers___paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.Atookup

Bsavedup

Ckeptup

Ddrewup參考答案：A7.MrsGreen’scarranintoalargetreeandshe______intheaccident.A.gotbadlyhurt

B.wasinjuredbadly

C.gotbadlywounded

D.waswoundedbadly參考答案：A8.______thatblooddiseasesaregoingtocontinue,we’llhaveto______them.

A.Assumed;doingresearchat

B.Assuming;doresearchonC.Assuming;doresearchfor

D.Beingassumed;doresearchon參考答案：B9.Becauseoftheheavysnow,somedistantJapanesevillagesare______fromtherestofthecountry.

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutdown

D.cutin參考答案：A略10._____Iremembermostaboutmygrandmotheristhatsheshowedherlovethroughfood

A.How

B.What

C.If

D.Whether參考答案：B23.Mr.Black___Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

參考答案：B略22.Thisbuttonisdesignedtogivetheuserseasyandquick_______toFacebook,nomatterwhattheyhappentobedoingonthephone.

A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach參考答案：A略13.ThepositionYangappliedfor_______suitableforhim,_______hewaslookeduptoasamodelwholivedhisdreambyhisownefforts.A.wasproved;asaresult

B.proving;asaresultofwhichC.proved;asaresultofwhich

D.proved;asaresultofthat參考答案：C14.—Ican’trememberthosegrammarrules!—

.Practicemore.A.Youarenotalone

B.It’shardtosayC.I’mafraidnot

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：A考查交際用語(yǔ)辨析。A.你不是一個(gè)人B.這很難說(shuō)C.恐怕不是這樣的D.這取決于你；句意：——我不能夠記住這些語(yǔ)法規(guī)則?！悴皇且粋€(gè)人，多加練習(xí)。根據(jù)句意，故選A.15.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________withnoagreementreached.A．havebrokendown

B．havebrokenoutC．havebrokenin

D．havebrokenup參考答案：Abreakdown出故障；分解；垮掉；失??；breakout爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生；breakin闖入；插話；breakup拆散；打碎；驅(qū)散。句意為：新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)說(shuō)兩國(guó)和談失敗，沒(méi)有達(dá)成協(xié)議。故選A。16.—Doyoumeanthatwehavelostourway?—_____,mydear.We’dbetterasksomeoneforhelp.A.Exactly B.Entirely C.Noproblem D.Allright參考答案：A二、完型填空17.I’veheardsuchastory.OnaFriday___26___,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Themusicwas___27___,andmanypeople___28___andputsomemoneyintothe___29___oftheyoungman.Thenextnight,theyoungartisttookoutalargepieceof___30___andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan___31___Themusicsoundedmorepleasant.Somepeoplegatheredandtheyfoundthe___32___onthatpaper.“Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)___33___thingintomyhat.Pleasecometogetitback.”Whenthepeoplesawthat,theyfeltverycuriousandbeganto___34___whatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,aman___35___thereinahurryandsaid,“Itcan’tbetrue！Youyou”.Theyoungviolinistasked,“Didyou___36___something?”“Lottery(彩票).”themananswered___37___.Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket.“Isit?”heasked.Themanwastoo___38___tosayawordGeorgeSang___39___alotteryticketafewdaysago.Theawards(獎(jiǎng))openedyesterdayandhewon$500,000.Soluckyandexciteddidhefeelthathe___40___50dollarsandputitintothehatwhenhearingthemusic.However,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownintothehatwithoutbeingnoticed.Theviolinistfoundthelotteryticket.Thinkingthattheownerwould___41___tolookforit,hecamebacktowherehewasgiventhelotteryticket.Someoneaskedtheviolinist___42___hereturnedthelotterytickettotheman.Hesaid,“___43___Idon’thavemuch___44___,Ilivehappily;butifIlose___45___I

won’tbehappyforever.”26.A.morning B.afternoon C.noon D.night27.A.quiet B.beautiful C.familiar D.exciting28.A.sloweddown B.speededup C.passedby D.wentaway29.A.wallet B.bag C.hat D.box30.A.paper B.glass C.plastic D.cloth31.A.working B.waiting C.singing D.playing32.A.poems B.articles C.words D.texts33.A.important B.fantastic C.dangerous D.interesting34.A.talk B.care C.expect D.guess35.A.came B.rushed C.walked D.left36.A.get B.find C.forget D.lose37.A.quickly B.anxiously C.seriously D.carefully38.A.confused B.anxiously C.excited D.surprised39.A.bought B.made C.found D.sold40.A.handedout B.tookout C.huntedfor D.pickedup41.A.forget B.remember C.return D.leave42.A.where B.why C.when D.how43.A.If B.Why C.Because D.Although44.A.money B.food C.time D.luck45.A.friendship B.hope C.love D.honesty參考答案：26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.B

41.C

42.B

43.D

44.A

45.D試題分析講述一個(gè)年輕藝術(shù)家在街頭賣藝意外收到一張彩票，歸還主人。年輕藝術(shù)家說(shuō)，沒(méi)有了誠(chéng)實(shí)，會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)的不快樂(lè)?！?6題詳解】D考查時(shí)間。根據(jù)第二段thenextnight,可知應(yīng)該是night,故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】B考查形容詞辨析A安靜的B漂亮的C熟悉的D興奮的。這個(gè)年輕藝術(shù)家站在車站彈奏優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)，故選

B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析A減速B加速C經(jīng)過(guò)D走開。根據(jù)上文，音樂(lè)優(yōu)美，所以人們會(huì)駐足，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】C考查名詞辨析A錢包B包C帽子D盒子。人們會(huì)把錢放在年輕人放在地下的帽子里。根據(jù)下文“Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)8

thingintomyhat，可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)【30題詳解】A考查名詞辨析A紙B玻璃C塑料D布。在下一句話中Somepeoplegatheredandtheyfoundthe

7

onthatpaper，故應(yīng)該是paper，選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A工作B等待C唱歌D彈奏。根據(jù)上文，年輕人開始彈奏。因?yàn)閜lay在此處不是玩的意思而是彈奏。【32題詳解】C考查名詞辨析A詩(shī)B文章C話D文章。根據(jù)題意，紙上寫著一句話。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】A考查形容詞辨析A重要的B奇特的C危險(xiǎn)的D有趣的。紙上寫著，昨晚有位先生往我的帽子里面放了一個(gè)很重要的東西，請(qǐng)來(lái)取回?？芍?，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A爭(zhēng)論B關(guān)心C期望D猜?？吹竭@個(gè)，人們十分好奇，開始猜，究竟是什么。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A來(lái)B沖C走D離開。半小時(shí)后，一個(gè)男人匆忙過(guò)來(lái)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)是沖過(guò)來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A得到B發(fā)現(xiàn)C忘記D失去。年輕人問(wèn)到，你丟了什么東西嗎，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境得了應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】B考查副詞辨析A迅速地B焦慮地C嚴(yán)重地D仔細(xì)地。男人回答到，彩票，可知，他十分著急，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】C考查形容詞辨析A困惑的B焦慮地C興奮的D吃驚的。根據(jù)上文，年輕人拿出一張彩票問(wèn)，是這個(gè)嗎。男人很是興奮，說(shuō)不出一句話來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境男人很興奮故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A買B使C發(fā)現(xiàn)D賣。這位先生若干天前曾買了張彩票。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)A分發(fā)B拿出C尋找D拾起。昨天開獎(jiǎng)了，他中了五百萬(wàn)，他很興奮的拿出50美元放在年輕人的帽子里，卻把彩票不小心也給丟了進(jìn)去。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A忘記B記得C返回D拾起。年輕人想到彩票的主人肯定會(huì)返回來(lái)尋找。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】B考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用。有人問(wèn)年輕人為什么要物歸原主。根據(jù)題意得出B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】D考查連詞辨析。年輕人回答到，即使我沒(méi)有錢，我也過(guò)得很快樂(lè)。根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)人物的環(huán)境得出出B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】A考查名詞辨析A錢B食物C時(shí)間D運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)上文，選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】D考查名詞辨析A友誼B希望C愛(ài)D誠(chéng)實(shí)。但是如果我要失去誠(chéng)實(shí)，我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)不高興的。主人公的思想得到升華，對(duì)文章的含義進(jìn)行了深化。三、閱讀理解18.Ifyou’rereadytoaddmorephysicalactivity(體育運(yùn)動(dòng))toyourlife,herearesometips(建議).Makephysicalactivitypartofyourroutine(常規(guī)),likebrushingyourteethorgoingtowork.Trybikingtoworkatleastonceaweek,usingthestairsmoreoften,orwalkingtosomeplacesnearhome.Buttalktoyourdoctorbeforeyoustartanexerciseroutine,especiallyifyouhaven’tbeenveryactiveorhavehealthproblems.

Walkingisoneofthebestfitness(健康)activities.Tokeepuparoutine,youcanwalkwithfamilymembers,friendsorpets.Countyourstepswithastepcounter(計(jì)數(shù)器).Youcanbuyoneatasportinggoodsstore.Ifyoudon’thavetimeforone30-minutewalk,breakitintothree10-minutewalks.Findanactivitythatyouenjoy,andstaywithit.Changeitwithotheractivitiessoyoudon’tgetbored.Forexample,walkthreedaysaweek,andswimorbikeontheotherdays.Joinavolleyballorbasketballclubforfunandexercise.Byfindingmoreactivitiesyouenjoy,you’llhaveagreaterchanceforsuccess.

21.Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingbeforestartingdailyexercise?

A.Bikingtowork.

B.Walkingtowork.

C.Buyingastepcounter.

D.Talkingtothedoctor

22.Howmanytipsdoesthewritermentionwhentalkingaboutthewalkingactivity?

A.Two.

B.Five

C.Four.

D.Three.

23.Toavoidgettingboredwiththesameactivity,wecan______.

A.findoutyourfavoritesport.

B.dotheactivitywithourfamilymembersCchangetheactivitywearestayingwith

D.breakone30-minutewalkintothree

24.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.thewaystocountwalkingsteps

B.somehealthproblemswemayface

C.physicalactivityisgoodforyou.

D.someadviceonphysicalactivity

參考答案：21-24DDCD

19.Theoldmanwalkedslowlyintotherestaurant.Hispoorjacket,patched(打補(bǔ)丁的)trousers,andworn-outshoesmadehimstandoutfromtheusualSaturdaymorningbreakfastcrowd.Unforgettablewerehispaleblueeyesthatsparkled(閃耀)likediamonds,largerosycheeks,andthinlipsheldinasteadysmile.Withthehelpofhistrustycane(拐杖),hewalkedtowardatablebythewindow.AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimandranovertohim,andsaid,“Here,Sir.Letmegiveyouahandwiththatchair.”Withoutaword,hesmiledandnoddedathankyou.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetable.Steadyinghimwithonearm,shehelpedhimmoveinfrontofthechair,andgetcomfortablyseated.Thenshepushedthetableupclosetohim,andleanedhiscaneagainstthetablewherehecouldreachit.Inasoft,clearvoicehesaid,“Thankyou,Miss.”“Youarewelcome,Sir.”Shereplied.“MynameisMary.I’llbebackinamoment.Ifyouneedanything,justwaveatme!”Afterhehadfinishedaheartymealofpancakes,bacon,andhotlemontea,Marybroughthimthechange,helpinghimupfromhischairandoutfrombehindthetable.Shehandedhimhiscane,andwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim,shesaid,“Comebackandseeus,Sir!”Henoddedathankyouandsaidsoftlywithasmile,“Youareverykind!”WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shewassurprised.Underhisplateshefoundabusinesscardandanotewrittenonthenapkin,underwhichwasa$100bill.Thenoteonthenapkinread...“DearMary,Irespectyouverymuch,andyourespectyourself,too.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness