2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市金園實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市金園實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenhewasthere,he________gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.

A.would

B.should

C.hadbetter

D.might參考答案：A2.Hisbeinglatepreventedhim______inthecaraccident.

A.fromkilled

B.beingkilled

C.fromkilling

D.waskilled

參考答案：B略3.–Whichmoviesdoyouprefer,comediesoractionmovies?

–I

watchactionmovies

seecomedies.

A.wouldrather;than

B.like;better

C.prefer;to參考答案：A略4.It’spolitethatchildrenasktheirparents’

beforegoingoutfromtheirhomes.A.strength

B.prediction

C.independence

D.permission參考答案：D5.ThisisTed’sphoto;wemisshimalot.He____flyingtosaveachildintheearthquake.

A.killed

B.iskilled

C.waskilled

D.waskilling參考答案：C6.Hehurriedtothestation,____tocatchthelasttrain.

A.tohope

B.hope

C.hoping

D.hoped.參考答案：C略7.ThereportersaidthattheUFO

easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastraveling

B.traveled

C.hadbeentraveling

D.wastotravel參考答案：A8..---Haveyougotenoughmembers?---Marysaysshewilljoinus______thesalarymeetsherexpectations..A.untilB.ifC.thoughD.unless

參考答案：B略9.Thehotel_______duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatit

B.westayedatC.westayed

D.wherewestayedat參考答案：B考查定語從句。先行詞是thehotel，在從句中作狀語，可相應(yīng)的代詞it必須省略，故A錯誤。C項(xiàng)的where關(guān)系代詞不能省略。如果是where引導(dǎo)的話，定語從句中不能有at，但是D有at。而Ｂ項(xiàng)有介詞at，后面缺少賓語，應(yīng)該是that引導(dǎo)，that做賓語是可以省略的。故B項(xiàng)是正確的。句意：我們在假期待的旅店位于海邊。選Ｂ項(xiàng)。10.–DoyouknowifSuewouldliketogodancingwithus?

–______,doesit?A.Ittakesnotime.B.Itcountsfornothing.C.Itdoesn’thurttoask.D.Itdoesn'tmakesense.參考答案：C11.--Wedon'tallowanyone________here.--Well,Ihatetosayitagain.Wedon'tallow________here.A.tosmoke;smokingB.smoking;tosmokeC.tosmoke;tosmokeD.smoking;smoking參考答案：A12.Eithertheguidesortheteamleader________lookingafterthestudentsthen.

A.are

B.were

C.is

D.was

參考答案：D13.．Everyyear,_____peoplediefromillnesscausedbysmoking．

A．millionsof

B．millionof

C．millionsD．million參考答案：A略14.Youare_______totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheother

persondoesn'tgetbored.A.suggested

B.supported

C.taught

D.supposed參考答案：D15.Therewasanoilpainting__________inthecorner.It__________thereforseveraldays.A．laying；hadlaid

B．lain；hadlaidC．lying；hadlain

D．laid；hadbeenlain參考答案：C略16.Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho______recentlycomehere

________topassthiskindoftest.

A．has;has

B．has;had

C．has;have

D．have;have參考答案：C二、完型填空17.DuringmychildhoodIexperiencedgreaterhardshipsthanmostpeoplegothroughinalifetime.Inmyshort17yearsoflife，Ihavebeen___36___fivedivorcesofmyparents.Havinganewstepmotherorstepfathereveryfewyearswas___37___，buttheconstantmovingwasworse.Myfather’scancerdiagnosis___38___meapartandhistwoheartattacksand___39___withdiabetesputahugepressureonthefamily.Byage13，Iwas___40___andemotionallyscarred.IfeltlikeIhadnooneto___41___andthatnothingwouldevergetbetter.ThenImetMaggie，andmyattitudetowardslifechanged.Formanysummers，I___42___atahorse-ridingcampforpeoplewithspecialneeds.Wetaughtchildren，andadultsspecializedskills___43___theirabilities.Forexample，wewouldteachachildwithautism(自閉癥)___44___skills，orachildwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)strengthbuildingexercise.Eachvolunteerwas___45___aspecificchildduringeightweeks.Afewweekslater，Iwasaskedto___46___anothervolunteerwhowassick.Thatwasthedaymy___47___onlifechangedforever.AsIbegantoworkwithher，Ilookedthroughherfiletogetmoreinformation，whichwas___48___.Shehadbeenphysicallyabused(肉體折磨)asanewbornandthroughoutherinfancy.Herbirthparents___49___hersobadlythattheycausedheraseriousbraininjurybytheageoftwo.Herskullhadbeenbrokenhowever，theamazingthingaboutMaggiewasher___50___attitude.WhenImetMaggie，shewas12，andshewouldsay___51___but“I’mhappy!”.Ifyouaskedher“Howoldareyou？”,“I’mhappy”sherepliedeachtime.Everyoneatthecamp___52___her“HappyMaggie”.Mylifegrowingupwasahugestruggle，___53___Maggietaughtmenottogetinthewayofhappiness.Nothingbadinlifeshouldbeenoughtochange___54___Iam.Shegaveme___55___.IfIlearnedanythingfromMaggie，itwouldbe，nomatterwhat，behappy.36.A.beyond B.with C.through D.in37.A.charming B.exciting C.rough D.independent38.A.broke B.tore C.defeated D.turned39A.recovery B.battle C.concern D.suffering40.A.depressed B.confused C.confident D.pleased41.A.lookafter B.appealto C.turnto D.takeafter42.A.volunteered B.handled C.admitted D.recommended43.A.comparedwith B.basedon C.judgingfrom D.owingto44.A.analyzing B.creating C.communicating D.calculating45.A.assigned B.separated C.promoted D.got46.A.interview B.employ C.replace D.dismiss47.A.decision B.evaluation C.outlook D.principle48.A.surprising B.spiritlifting C.disappointing D.heartbreaking49.A.tended B.treated C.opposed D.protected50.A.unsinkable B.unacceptable C.unforgettable D.unreasonable51.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something52.A.nicknamed B.complained C.translated D.gave53.A.and B.yet C.so D.otherwise54.A.why B.where C.that D.who55.A.ambition B.hope C.strength D.lesson參考答案：36.C

37.C

38.B

39.B

40.A

41.C

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.A

46.C

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.A

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.D

55.B這是篇記敘文。講述了作者在短短17年間經(jīng)歷了父母的五次離婚后，感覺無助和沮喪。于是在夏天自愿加入給特殊人群設(shè)立的騎馬營地。在營地里作者遇到了從出生一直受虐待的Maggie，并被她永不灰心的快樂態(tài)度所打動，這也改變了作者對未來的展望?！?6題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：在我短短的17年的人生中，我經(jīng)歷了5次父母的離婚。A.beyond超過；B.with帶有；C.through通過；經(jīng)歷；D.in在里面。through此處表示經(jīng)歷，其他選項(xiàng)沒有此用法。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每隔幾年就有一個新的繼母或繼父是很艱難的，但不斷的搬家更糟。A.charming迷人的；B.exciting激動的；C.rough艱難的；D.independent獨(dú)立的。結(jié)合下文buttheconstantmovingwasworse可知每隔幾年就有一個新的繼母或繼父是很艱難的。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：父親的癌癥診斷讓我崩潰，他的兩次心臟病發(fā)作和與糖尿病的斗爭給這個家庭帶來了巨大的壓力。A.broke打破；B.tore撕開；C.defeated打?。籇.turned轉(zhuǎn)彎。作者父親得了癌癥讓本來就感覺日子艱難的作者崩潰了。短語tearsb.up“讓某人崩潰”，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：父親的癌癥診斷讓我崩潰，他的兩次心臟病發(fā)作和與糖尿病的斗爭給這個家庭帶來了巨大的壓力。A.recovery恢復(fù)；B.battle斗爭；C.concern關(guān)心；D.suffering痛苦。根據(jù)上文可知父親得了癌癥，經(jīng)力了兩次心臟病以及和糖尿病的戰(zhàn)斗給家庭帶來了巨大的壓力。短語battlewith“與……戰(zhàn)斗”。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：13歲的時候，我很沮喪，感情上傷痕累累。A.depressed沮喪的；B.confused困惑的；C.confident自信的；D.pleased高興的。結(jié)合下文andemotionallyscarred可知，作者13歲就感到沮喪。故選A。【41題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我覺得我沒有人可以求助，沒有什么事情會變得更好。A.lookafter照顧；B.appealto吸引；C.turnto求助于；D.takeafter與……相像。結(jié)合下文nothingwouldevergetbetter可知作者覺得自己沒有人可以求助，短語turntosb“求助于某人”。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很多個夏天，我都在為有特殊需要的人舉辦的馬術(shù)夏令營做志愿者。A.volunteered自愿；B.handled處理；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.recommended推薦。根據(jù)下文Eachvolunteer可知，作者是自愿去了馬術(shù)夏令營做志愿者。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：我們基于兒童和成人的能力來教授他們特殊的技能。A.comparedwith與……相比較；B.basedon以……為基礎(chǔ)；C.judgingfrom根據(jù)……判斷；D.owingto由于。根據(jù)下文theirabilities可知，作者是基于他們的能力教孩子或者成人特技能。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，我們會教一個有自閉癥的孩子交流技巧，或者一個有腦癱的孩子力量鍛煉。A.analyzing分析；B.creating創(chuàng)造；C.communicating交流；溝通；D.calculating計(jì)算。根據(jù)上文中wewouldteachachildwithautism（自閉癥）可知，作者會教自閉癥兒童溝通技能。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每個志愿者在八周內(nèi)被分配到一個特定的孩子。A.assigned分配；委派；B.separated分開；C.promoted促進(jìn)；D.got得到。根據(jù)下文aspecificchild可知每個志愿者會被分配到一個特殊的孩子。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾周后，我被要求代替另一個生病志愿者。A.interview采訪；B.employ雇用；C.replace代替；替換；D.dismiss解散。根據(jù)下文volunteerwhowassick可知作者是去代替生病的志愿者。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那一天，我對未來的展望徹底改變了。A.decision決定；B.evaluation評估；C.outlook展望；D.principle原則。根據(jù)下文可知，正是那天徹底改變了作者對未來的展望。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我開始和她一起工作時，我翻閱了她的檔案獲得了更多令人心碎的信息。A.surprising意外的；B.spirit-lifting鼓舞人心的；C.disappointing失望的；D.heart-breaking令人心碎的。根據(jù)下文Shehadbeenphysicallyabusedasanewbornandroughoutherinfancy，可知這個孩子從出生到整個嬰兒期都被虐待，作者了解到了這一令人心碎的信息。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的親生父母對她很不好，在她兩歲的時候就給她造成了嚴(yán)重的腦損傷。A.tended傾向于；B.treated對待；C.opposed反對；D.protected保護(hù)。結(jié)合下文hersobadlythattheycausedheraseriousbraininjurybytheageoftwo可知，親生父母對她并不好。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的頭骨被打破了，然而，Maggie令人驚訝的是她不灰心的態(tài)度。A.unsinkable不灰心的；B.unacceptable不能接受的；C.unforgettable難忘的；D.unreasonable不合理的。結(jié)合下文“I’mhappy”sherepliedeachtime.可知，Maggie擁有不灰心的人生態(tài)度。故選A。【51題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我到時，她十二歲，她只會說"我很開心"。A.everything一切；B.anything任何事；C.nothing沒有什么；D.something某事。結(jié)合下文“I’mhappy”sherepliedeachtime.可知她只會說“我很開心”，短語nothingbut“只有；僅僅”。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：營地里的每個人都給她起了個綽號叫“快樂的Maggie”。A.nicknamed取綽號；B.complained抱怨；C.translated翻譯；D.gave給予。根據(jù)下文可知，營地里的人都給她取綽號happyMage。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我的成長成為一場巨大的痛苦，但Maggie教會我不要讓這成為幸福的絆腳石。A.and并且；B.yet然而；C.so因此；D.otherwise否則。前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：生活中沒有什么壞事足以改變我（是誰）。本句為賓語從句，從句中缺少表語，且指人。故選D。【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她給了我希望。A.ambition抱負(fù)；B.hope希望；C.strength力量；D.lesson教訓(xùn)。結(jié)合后文IfIlearnedanythingfromMaggie,itwouldbe,nomatterwhat,behappy.可知。Maggie樂觀的態(tài)度給了作者希望。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.HundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomecases，babies，infants(嬰兒)andteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalinnorthWalesalone.TheChildren’sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.PublicHealthWalessaidsleepwasasimportanttoachild’shealthashealthyeatingandexercise，andchildrenwithpoorsleeppatternsweremorelikelytobefat.Statisticsobtained(獲得)undertheFreedomofInformationActbyBBCWalesfoundatleast408childrenhavebeenadmittedtohospitalsacrossWalessufferingfromsleepdisorderssinceMarch2013.Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients(住院病人)，withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirthVickiDawson，whosetuptheChildren’sSleepCharity(CSC)，saidsleeplessnightswereputtingbothchildrenandparentsinanxiety.“Theirweightandgrowthmayalsobeaffectedaswellastheirmentalhealth，”shesaid.Teacherssaidchildrenshowingsignsofsleepshortageandtirednessinclasswereaconcernastheycouldn’tconcentrateforlongperiods.PsychologistAmyMcClelland，ofSleepWales，saidacommonproblemwasthatchildrenwere“overexcited”beforebedandthatfamiliesshouldgetbacktobasics.“Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily，read，chat，afilmmaybe，lightsoffandthenbed.”Sheadded.12.What’sthemainreasonwhychildrenareshortofsleep？A.Lessexercise. B.Eatinghabits.C.Technologyuse. D.Sleeppatterns.13.Whoarethemajorityoftheinpatientswithsleep-relateddisorders？A.Infants. B.Teenagers.C.Teachers. D.Parents.14.WhatcanweinferfromwhatAmyMcClellandsaid？A.Chattingandfilmsmakechildrensleepmore.B.Itisdifficultforchildrentoreadbeforebed.C.Beingtooexcitedisgoodforsleephabits.D.Relaxationhasabadeffectonchildren.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.WaystoTreatSleepProblems B.SleepProblemsofWelshChildrenC.SleepHabitsofWelshChildren D.TheProblemsofWelshChildren參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.A

15.B本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是威爾士兒童的睡眠問題。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句TheChildren’sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.可知，兒童睡眠不足的主要原因是“科技的使用”。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients(住院病人),withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirth.可知，嬰兒是有睡眠相關(guān)障礙的住院患者的大多數(shù)。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily,read,chat,afilmmaybe,lightsoffandthenbed.“想想20世紀(jì)50年代的家庭住宅。一家人吃飯，讀書，聊天，看場電影，然后熄燈睡覺?！笨芍?，聊天和看電影讓孩子們睡得更多。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段HundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomecases,babies,infantsandteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalwhileinnorthWalesalone.“威爾士每年有數(shù)百名兒童因睡眠問題接受治療。在某些情況下，僅在北威爾士，嬰兒、嬰兒和青少年就被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院?！庇纱送浦疚淖罴阎黝}是B項(xiàng)SleepProblemsofWelshChildren“威爾士兒童的睡眠問題”。故選B。19.Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasgoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.interview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please.Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofjobhunterswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegrease(油漬)onhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,thejobhunterslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointment.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.Thentheinterviewerturne