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2022-2023學(xué)年四川省內(nèi)江市第十二中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifnothing_______,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.
A.does
B.hadbeendone
C.willdo
D.isdone參考答案:D2.Thesentencethelittleboymade________everybodypresent.A.didpuzzle
B.topuzzle
C.puzzling
D.puzzle參考答案:A3.Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.
A.tobeheld
B.held
C.beingheld
D.holding
參考答案:A4.Studiesshowthat_____goodhealthdependson_____balanceddietandplentyofrestandexercise.A.不填;a
B.the;a
C.the;不填
D.不填;不填參考答案:A5.Hecan_______$3000ayearbywritingstoriesandsupportafamilyofthreechildren.A.spare
B.afford
C.earn
D.charge參考答案:C6.Tomsaidhewould__________befriendswithJack.
A.nolonger B.nomore C.anylonger D.anymore參考答案:A7.Thereare
studentsintheschool.ButIdon’tknow
thegirlsamongthem.A.anumberof;anumberof
B.thenumberof;anumberofC.anumberof;thenumberof
D.thenumber;anumber參考答案:C8.________isamazingthatsuchayounggirlcanbesogoodatshooting.
A.What
B.It
C.This
D.That參考答案:B9.—Didyouseetheboysyesterdayafternoon?
—Yes.Isawthem________thefencewhenIpassed.
A.climb
B.climbed
C.toclimb
D.climbing參考答案:D略10.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork__________________.hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished
B.finishing
C.havingfinished
D.wasfinished參考答案:A11.______trees_______inthepastfewyears.()A.Agoodmanyof,wereplantedB.Agoodmany,wereplantedC.Anumberof,haveplantedD.Anumberof,havebeenplanted參考答案:D過去的幾年很多的樹被種植了.解析:根據(jù)句末的inthepastfewyears"在過去的幾年"可知本句需使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故A、B選項(xiàng)直接排除;又因?yàn)?樹"與"種植"之間是動(dòng)賓(被動(dòng))關(guān)系,故應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),因此C選項(xiàng)排除.綜上,本題答案為D選項(xiàng).另外Agoomany意為"很多;大量",后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);Agoodmanyof意為"…中的很多",后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式的代詞;Anumberof意為"大量的",后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);Thenumberof意為"…的數(shù)量",后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式的代詞(作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式).12.________hisexpression,heprobablyisinneedofhelpnow.A.Generallyspeaking
B.TotellyouthetruthC.Judgingfrom
D.Tobehonest參考答案:C[考查短語意義。句意:由他的表情判斷,他現(xiàn)在可能需要幫助。generallyspeaking一般來說;totellyouthetruth說實(shí)話;judgingfrom由……判斷;tobehonest老實(shí)話。結(jié)合句意選C。]13.Peterwassoexcited___hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A.where
B.that
C.why
D.when參考答案:D略14.Mymotherhasacold.Ishouldgotoseeher.
_________.A.I’mafraid
B.Ihopeso.
C.I’msorrytohearthat.
D.Great.參考答案:C15.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeople—____,Iwaswastingmytime.A.Intheend
B.Atfirst
C.Inotherwords
D.Atthesametime.
參考答案:C16.____Iunderstandwhatyousay,Ican’tagreewithyou.A.When
B.As
C.since
D.while參考答案:D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Five-year-oldJocelynwasplayingoutsidehergrandmother'sapartmentbuilding.Hermom,Jaimee,keptaneyeonthe
41
fromawindow.Atabout4pm,Jocelynwalkedaroundthecornerofthebuildingtogetherbikeand
42
."Itookmyeyes
43herforfiveminutes,andshewasgone,"saysJaimee."Iknewsomethingwas
44
,"sheadds,
45
whenshesawthatJocelyn'sbikewas46thereandfoundanoldcreditcardherdaughterhadbeenplayingwith
47
nearthebike.Jaimeecalled911.Policemencamesoon,blockingoffstreetsand
48theneighborhood.Officershandedoutaphotooftheblond(金發(fā))girl.Manypeoplejoinedin.TemarBoggs,15,waswithsomefriendshelpinghiselderlyneighborwhenonesearcher_49_themandaskedifthey'dseenthegirl.
50
theboys,noneofthemhadseenher.TemarwasapproachedwithaphotoofJocelyn."I51thatIwasgoingtofindher,"hesays.Heborrowedabikefromafriendandspedaway.Theboysearchedwithoutaplan,
52
keepingasharpeyeoutasherodeon.ThenTemar
53
acardrivingdownasidestreetandturningback,
54
thedriverwasunfamiliarwiththeneighborhood.Hefollowedit.Thecarpulledan
55
U-turnatthetopofahill--agroupofpolicemenhadgatheredthere.Thecarpassedtheboyasitcircledback56
thehill.Temarmadeeyecontact(接觸)withthemanbehindthewheel,andspiedatinyblondgirlinthepassengerseat.Temar
57knew"itwasher,forsure."Theboy
58
fastafterthecar,butthedriverkeptmoving,slowlywindinghiswaythroughtheneighborhood.59
,thedriverpulledthecartothestreetsideafewhundredfeetaheadofhimandpushedopenthepassenger-sidedoor.Jocelyn__60_outofthecar.Thekidnapper(綁架者)spedawaybutwascaughtbythepolicethenextday.41.A.bike B.building C.policeman D.girl42.A.disappeared B.escaped C.hid D.left43.A.above B.to C.for D.off44.A.dangerous B.difficult C.special D.wrong45.A.unfortunately B.especially C.formally D.probably46.A.also B.even C.still D.yet47.A.abandoned B.brought C.enveloped D.presented48.A.disturbing B.entering C.searching D.exploring49.A.annoyed B.approached C.inspired D.invited50.A.Accordingto B.Asaresultof C.Inspiteof D.Dependingon51.A.felt B.agreed C.learned D.proved52.A.hurriedly B.carefully C.properly D.simply53.A.followed B.passed C.missed D.spotted54.A.sothat
B.eventhough C.asif D.incase55.A.sharp B.major C.awful D.vast56.A.along
B.around C.down
D.toward57.A.certainly B.immediately
C.nearly D.ly58.A.ran
B.drove C.rode D.circled59.A.Cautiously B.Finally C.Gradually D.Wildly60.A.slipped
B.ran C.cycled
D.walked參考答案:41-45DADDB
46-50CACBA
51-55ADDCA
56-60CBCBA三、閱讀理解18.“Longtimenosee”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend’semail,Ilaughed.IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish.Obviously,itisaword-by-wordliteral(文字的)translationoftheChinesegreetingswitharuledEnglishgrammarandstructure!Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.Iwastoothrilledtobelieveher.Herwordscouldnotconvincemeatall.SoIdidaresearchongoogle.com.Tomysurprise,thereareover60thousandwebpagescontaining“Longtimenosee.”Thissentencehasbeenwidelyusedinemails,letters,newspapers,movies,books,oranyotherpossibleplaces.Thoughitissortofinformal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.Ironically,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies.Inthe1930s,HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed“CharlieChan”onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikestoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius.“Longtimenosee”washistrademark.SoonafterCharlieChan,“Longtimenosee”becameapopularphraseintherealworldwiththankstothepopularityofthesemovies.SomescholarsrefertoAmericaasahugepotofstew.Allkindsofculturearemixedinthestewtogether,andtheychangethecolor1andtasteofeachother.AmericanChinese,thoughaminorityethnic(少數(shù)民族的成員)groupintheUnitedStates,isalsocontributingsomechangestothestew!Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedstew.YoucanhavesomeotherexamplesthanadoptionsfromChinese,suchaspizzafromItalian,susifromJapanese,anddéjàvufromFrenchetc.Thereisalonglist!Americansdonotjustsimplyborrowsomethingfromothers.Theywillmodifyitandmakeittheirown,soyouwouldnotbesurprisedtofindatofuandpeanutbutterhamburgerinarestaurant,ortobuyabottleoficedChinesegreenteawithhoneyinagrocerystore.SinceAmericansappreciateChineseculturemoreandmorenowadays,IbelievemoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture.InthiswaytheAmericanstewkeepsaddingrichnessandflavor.67.Thewriterhimselffeltsurprisedat______.A.“Longtimenosee”usedasstandardAmericanEnglish
B.theChinglishexpression“Longtimenosee”C.somanyliteraltranslationoftheexpressionsusedinAmericaD.findingoutAmericansseldomusetheexpression68.Theunderlinedword“stew”inthe4thparagraphprobablymeans______.A.Confucius’words
B.a(chǎn)mixtureofdifferentculturesC.a(chǎn)kindofcookeddish
D.Americanchangingcultures69.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeinferredthat______.A.detectivestranslatethephrase“Longtimenosee”B.culturescanbechangedinthehugepotofstewC.thehugepotofstewgreatlyaffectsallkindsoflanguagesD.Hollywoodmade“Longtimenosee”popular70.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.A.someChineseexpressionsareintroducedintoEnglishB.AmericanEnglishkeepbeingenrichedfromdifferentculturesC.someAmericanexpressionscanbeusedinChinaD.you’llnotbesurprisedatatofuinarestaurantinAmerica參考答案:ABDB19.語法填空Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostlucky.
____1____truefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”Experienceshowsthathewasright.Good____2___(friend)arejustnoteasilyformed.Tomostofus,friendshipsarethoughtveryimportant,butweneedtohavethekindsoffriendshipswewant.Aretheytobecloseorkeptatarm’s____3____(long)?Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople
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