2022-2023學年山東省聊城市翰林中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學年山東省聊城市翰林中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Mr.Smithnevermeanswhathesays．Idislikehim． —______________,asthesayinggoes． A.Asingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring B.Astilltonguemakesawisehead C.Amanofwordsandnotofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweeds D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．參考答案：C2..________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.

A.Staying B.Stayed C.Tostay D.Stay參考答案：C3.——Whatwaswrong?Whydidn’tyougotothepicnicasscheduled?——I’msorry.I_________aseriously-injuredoldmantothehospital.A.woulddeliver

B.deliveredC.haddelivered

D.wasdelivering參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：—出什么事了?你為什么沒有按計劃去野餐?—我很抱歉。我正在把一個嚴重受傷的老人送到醫(yī)院。結(jié)合句意可知此處是表示在過去某一段時間內(nèi)正在做某事，所以用過去進行時態(tài)，故選D。4.---Areyougoingtherewiththem?----Ifyougo,__________.AIalsogo

BsodoI

CsoIwill

DsowillI參考答案：D5.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：B略6.—Ihaven’tfinishedmytaskyet.

—Youshouldn’thavewatchedthefilmlastnight,oryou_______itbynow.A,needhavefinished

B.mayhavefinishedC.shouldhavefinished

D.willhavefinished參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意：否則，到現(xiàn)在為止你可能已經(jīng)完成了我的任務。22.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henow________himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.A.occupies

B.charges

C.equips

D.associates參考答案：A略8.Thewindow_________abeautifulviewoutovertheriver.A.covers

B.spares

C.applies

D.Affords.參考答案：9.---I'veboughtaboxofchocolatesforourdaughter.---Oh,good!Butshedoesn’tlikesweetthings.______that?

A.Don'tyouknow

B.Haven'tyouknown

C.Didn'tyouknow

D.Hadn'tyouknown參考答案：C10.Theengineerisconsideringgoingtoworkinacoastalcity,wherehecangetpaid______.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D11.---Isthisthebookyouarelookingfor?---Yes.It’sthe________oneIamafter.A.much

B.very

C.just

D.so參考答案：B12.Weneeda(n)

teamleaderwhocanreallymotivatethememberstoworkharder.A.odd

B.cautious

C.dynamic

D.conventional參考答案：C13.—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?

—It______be,butitisnowheavilypolluted. A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must參考答案：C14.—Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?—Well,thewingsoftheplaneare

ofitsbody.

A．morethanthelengthtwice

B．twicemorethanthelength

C．morethantwicethelength

D．moretwicethanthelength參考答案：C15.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.Ks5uA.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What參考答案：C16.totalof120，000studentsinChina’squake-hitareasstartedtheirthree-daynationalcollegeentranceexamonmorningofJuly3．A．A；the

B．The；a

C．The；theD．A；＼參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從16—35題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項?！癒evin,wearegettingadivorce,”saidmymother.Myheartplunged(急降).Iwas9yearsoldandIthoughtthatmylifewasgoingto__16__.MybrotherandIweregoingtomovewithmymothertosouthernCalifornia.Mydadwasto__17__inNewJerseybecauseofwork.Myfamilywassplittingapart.Nowthatmymomisasingleparent,Idomyown__18__,makedinneranddoextrachoresaroundthehouse.__19__itwashardatfirst,Inowrecognizethepositive__20__thatthisresponsibilityhadonme.Mymothergavemethese__21__anddutiessothatIwouldlearntobecomeself-disciplined(自律的)andtrustworthy.Istrivetodisplaythese__22_inallaspectsofmylife,andhaveseenthebenefits.WhenIwasonly11yearsold,my__23__toldmethathewasselectingmeassoccerteamcaptainbecauseofmydeterminationandabilitytogetmyteammatesto__24__themselves.We__25__thechampionship,butIwonthefairplayawardforkeepingmyteamtogether.IamalwaysdeterminedtobeanindividualandnotparticipateinanythingthatIfeelis__26__.Iam,forexample,extremely__27__ofmydecisionnottodrinkalcohol.Personally,Idon’tfeeltheneedtodrinktohavefun,andIstandbymydecisionevenwhenotherstryto__28__me.Mymomanddadbothfoundnew__29__andhappilyremarried.Iam__30__closetomyfather,eventhoughhelives4,800kmaway.Ithoughtmyparents’divorcewasgoingtobetheworstthingthat__31__happenedtome.Ironically(諷刺的是),itturnedouttobethe__32_.Iwasn’twillingtoletit__33__mylifewithoutputtingupafight,andneitherwasmyfamily.Atage9,Istruggledwiththeconfusionand__34__ofdivorce.Today,atage16,Iunderstandthat__35__canbringopportunityandsuccess,andthathardwork,determinationandself-disciplinecanturnyourworsttimeintoyourbesttime.16.A.fallapart

B.standout

C.carryon

D.cometrue17.A.abandon

B.remain

C.accompany

D.Practice18.A.homework

B.exercise

C.decision

D.laundry19.A.Although

B.Because

C.If

D.Since20.A.attitude

B.experience

C.effect

D.situation21.A.achievements

B.abilities

C.chores

D.disadvantages22.A.chores

B.difficulties

C.emotions

D.Qualities23.A.father

B.headmaster

C.brother

D.coach24.A.enjoy

B.teach

C.help

D.push25.A.won

B.lost

C.had

D.achieved26.A.wrong

B.abnormal

C.dynamic

D.violent27.A.afraid

B.tired

C.proud

D.fond28.A.cheat

B.pressure

C.please

D.enlighten29.A.families

B.jobs

C.kids

D.eartners30.A.still

B.not

C.rarely

D.less31.A.never

B.even

C.ever

D.almost32.A.best

B.worst

C.busiest

D.first33.A.challenge

B.protect

C.beat

D.ruin34.A.pain

B.memory

C.significance

D.emergency35.A.obstacles

B.families

C.parents

D.routines參考答案：16—20ABDAC

21—25CDDDB

26—30ACBDA

31—35CADAA【文章解讀】本文講述了作者父母離婚并沒有帶來任何負面的影響，反而給作者帶來了更多的機會和成功。16.A【考查方向】考查短語的用法。本空考查短語辨析。A.fallapart崩潰；B.standout突出，堅持；C.carryon繼續(xù)同一方向的航行；D.cometrue變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實。根據(jù)前一句Myheartplunged(急降).我的心猛的一沉，由此可知我認為我的生活將會崩潰。故選A。17.B【考查方向】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.abandon放棄；B.remain保持；C.accompany陪同；D.practice聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后句Myfamilywassplittingapart.可知我的父親因為工作仍然在新澤西。故選B。18.D【考查方向】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.Homework作業(yè)；B.exercise練習；C.Decision決定；D.laundry洗衣店。由上文的父母離婚可知我母親成為單親母親。所以我自己洗衣服，做飯，干其他的家務。Doone’sownlaundry自己洗衣服。故選D。19.A【考查方向】考查連詞的用法。本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。A.Although盡管；B.Because因為；C.If如果；D.Since自從。根據(jù)后句Inowrecognizethepositive________thatthisresponsibilityhadonme.可知這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故用however。盡管起初很難。故選A。20.C【考查方向】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.experience經(jīng)驗；C.effect影響；D.situation狀況。這里考查短語havethepositiveeffecton對……有積極的影響。句意是：現(xiàn)在我知道這樣的責任對我有積極的影響。故選C。21.C【考查方向】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.achievements成就；B.abilities能力；C.chores零活兒；D.disadvantages缺點。根據(jù)上文Idomyownlaundry,makedinneranddoextrachoresaroundthehouse.提示可知我母親給我這些零活和責任。故選C。22.D【考查方向】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。。A.chores零活兒；B.difficulties困難；C.emotions感情；D.qualities品質(zhì)。我努力奮斗在我生活中顯示這些品質(zhì)。故選D。23.D【考查方向】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.father父親；B.headmaster校長；C.brother兄弟；D.coach教練。根據(jù)空格后的hewasselectingmeassoccerteamcaptainbecauseofmydeterminationandabilitytogetmyteammatesto________themselves.的關鍵詞soccerteamcaptain可知這里為我的教練。故選D。24.D【考查方向】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.enjoy喜歡；B.teach教；C.help幫助；D.push推。這里指因為我的決心和能力能夠讓我的隊友們說服自己（我是最適合當隊長的人選）。故選D。25.B【考查方向】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.won贏得；B.lost失去；C.had擁有；D.achieved獲得。根據(jù)后面的轉(zhuǎn)折butIwonthefairplayawardforkeepingmyteamtogether.可知我們失去了冠軍。故選B。26.A【考查方向】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.wrong錯誤的；B.abnormal不正常的；C.dynamic充滿活力的；D.violent猛烈的。我總是決心成為獨特的，不參與任何我感覺認為是錯誤的事情。故選A。27.C【考查方向】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.afraid害怕的；B.tired勞累的；C.proud自豪的；D.fond喜歡的。句意是：比如，我及其自豪我不喝酒的決定。故選C。28.B【考查方向】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.cheat欺騙；B.persuade勸服；C.please取悅；D.cheat欺騙。根據(jù)前句andIstandbymydecision可知甚至當其他人試圖勸服我（喝酒）。故選B。29.D【考查方向】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.families家庭；B.jobs工作；C.kids孩子；D.partners伙伴。根據(jù)后句andhappilyremarried.可知我父母都找到了各自的新的伴侶。故選D。30.A【考查方向】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.Still仍然；B.not不是；C.rarely罕見地；D.less更少的。根據(jù)后句eventhoughhelives4,800kmaway.可知我仍然與我的父親很親近。故選A。31.C【考查方向】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。A.never從不；B.even甚至；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.almost幾乎。我認為我父母的離婚將會是曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的我身上最糟糕的事情。故選C。32.A【考查方向】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。A.best最好的；B.worst最糟的；C.busiest最忙的；D.first首先。根據(jù)前一句Ithoughtmyparents’divorcewasgoingtobetheworstthingthat_______happenedtome.可知更為諷刺的是，結(jié)果證明是最好的事情。故選A。33.D【考查方向】考查動詞的用法。本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.protect保護；C.beat敲打；D.ruin毀壞。根據(jù)后句withoutputtingupafight,andneitherwasmyfamily.可知我不愿意它毀了我的生活。故選D。34.A【考查方向】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.pain疼痛；B.memory記憶；C.importance重要性；D.celebration慶祝。在9歲時，我為困惑和痛苦而斗爭。故選A。35.A【考查方向】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。A.obstacles障礙；B.families家庭；C.parents父母；D.routines日常工作。今天，我16歲了，我懂得障礙能夠帶來機會和成功。故選A。

三、閱讀理解18.IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.8.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey

.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighboursB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC.don’twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wanttobehappy9.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo

.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCity

B.liveinNewYorkCityC.liveinapartments

D.havemanyneighbours10.Arthurusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecauseitis

.A.animportantname

B.apopularnameintheUnitedStatesC.hisneighbour’sname

D.notagoodname11.Accordingtothewriter,itis

tokeepupwiththeJoneses.A.correct

B.interestingC.impossible

D.good參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.B

11.C試題分析：本文敘述了一個習語“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”的意思及來歷。在美國人們希望人們認為他是富有的，富人做什么，他們就做什么。這個習語是有美國人ArthurMomand.在1913年首次使用的。他當時就學富人一樣去生活，結(jié)果從繁華的富人區(qū)搬到了紐約市區(qū)一個公寓里。一個人一定會厭倦了試圖趕上別人,因為無論他做了什么，似乎總是領先，因此趕上富人是不可能的。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis即使他沒有變得非常富有,他希望人們認為他是富有的。故選B。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighbourhoodoutsideNewYorkCity他結(jié)婚了,和妻子搬到紐約以外有錢人住的區(qū)域。從中可知有錢人住在紐約市區(qū)外。故選A。10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.故選B。11.推理判斷題。最后一段的ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.但是一個人一定會厭倦了試圖趕上別人,因為無論他做了什么,瓊斯先生（富人）似乎總是領先。從中可知趕上富人是不可能的。故選C。19.TheBritisharen’thavingasmanychildrenastheyusedto.Onereasonisthatpeoplearehavingchildrenmucholderthanbefore,meaningtheyhavefeweryearsinwhichtheycanhavethem.Afteryearsatuniversity,theyneedafewyearsofworkexperiencebeforetheycangetthejobtheywant.Theymightthengetmarried,butit’sincrediblyexpensivetobuyahouseintheUK.TheaboveexplainswhyyoungBritishpeoplenowdon’tmoveoutoftheirparents’homeuntiltheyarearound30yearsoldonaverage.Itisnotuntiltheyare30thattheycanaffordtheirownhome.Increasingly,itisnotuntilthatagethattheycanaffordtogetmarriedandstartanewlifeinanewhome.It’sonlyafterthisagethatmanyyoungpeoplestartthinkingabouthavingachild.SoaBritishpersonmanagestogetajob,getahomeandgetmarried.Whyisn’theorshethenhavingatleasttwochildrenonaverage?ThemainreasonisthatitisquiteexpensivetobringupachildintheUK.Whyisitexpensive?Well,thesedays,bothparentsneedtoworkjusttopayfortheirhomeandlivingexpenses.Becausebothparentsareatwork,thatmeanstheythenneedtopaysomeonetolookaftertheirchildduringtheday.Payingforthischildcareisnearlyalwaysexpensive.Therecentfinancialcrisisismakingthingsevenharderforfamilies,sinceunemploymentisrisingandevenfewerpeoplecanaffordtohavechildren.Withsomuchpressureonfamilies,isitanysurprisethatthedivorcerateissohigh?SowhatisBritaindoingtotryandsavetheBritishfamily?Thegovernmentistryingtomakeitcheapertohavechildren.Forexample,therehavebeenincreasesinmoneyfamiliescanclaimfromthestateeachmonth.Also,thereareincreasinggovernmentsubsidiesfornurseryschools,sothatparentsdonotneedtopaysomuchforchildcare.ThegovernmentisalsotryingtoreducethenumberofhoursBritishparentshavetoworktoearnenoughmoneytopaytheirbills.Ifparentsdidn’thavetoworksomanyhours,they’dhavemoretimetospendwiththeirchildrenandwouldn’tneedtospendsomuchonchildcare.Onaverage,aBritonworks49hoursaweek,whichisthemostinEurope.Thes