牛津8A英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

牛津8A英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)8AUnit1Friends1.keepasecret保守秘密2.careabout關(guān)心、關(guān)心3.tellalie(tosb.)〔對(duì)*人〕說(shuō)謊4.lie

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lied

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lied說(shuō)謊lie

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lay

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lain躺5.playajokeonsb.跟*人開(kāi)玩笑給*人講可笑的笑話(huà)bewillingtodosth.愿意做*事、樂(lè)意做*事bereadytodosth.樂(lè)意做*事、準(zhǔn)備好做*事haveagoodsenseofhumour有很好的幽默感=be(very)humorous9.inheight在高度方面10.inweight在體重方面11.patientimpatient12.inalowvoice低聲地13.buytwomorebooks=buyanothertwobooks再買(mǎi)兩本書(shū)14.eatonemoreapple=eatanotherapple再吃一個(gè)蘋(píng)果15.sharesth.withsb.跟*人分享*物16.qualitiesofagoodfriend好朋友的品質(zhì)17.tellhimeverythingaboutyourself告訴他有關(guān)你的一切18.sharemyjoy(不可數(shù))/sadness分享我的快樂(lè)/悲傷19.haveproblemswithsth.在*方面有問(wèn)題20.haveproblemsdoingsth.做*事有問(wèn)題21.believewhathesays(said)=believehiswords相信他的話(huà)22.trustsb.信任*人23.agreetodosth.同意做*事24.agreewithsb.同意*人的觀點(diǎn)25.oneofmybestfriends我最好的朋友這一26.oneofthelongestrivers最長(zhǎng)的河流之一27.oneofthemostfamousfilmstars最著名的影星之一28.begenerous/kindtosb.對(duì)*人大方/友善29.bereadytohelppeopleanytime在任何時(shí)候樂(lè)意幫助人30.helpmewithmyhomework在家庭作業(yè)方面幫助我31.giveaseatonthebustosomeoneinneed在公交車(chē)上讓座給有需要的人32.haveagood/sweetvoice有個(gè)好/甜美的嗓音33.wearsmallroundglasses戴小小的圓框眼鏡34.makehimlooksmart使他看起來(lái)精干35.neverfeelboredwithhim和他一起從不感到無(wú)聊36.aboringfilm一部無(wú)聊的電影37.makemethirsty使我口渴makesb./sth.+adj.makemelaugh使我大笑makesb.dosth.38.walkpastourdesks=passourdesks從我們桌子旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)39.knock...ontotheground把…撞到地上knockover撞翻,碰倒knock

…off…

把…從…上撞下來(lái)40.sointeresting如此有趣41.havebigbrighteyes有雙明亮的大眼睛42.have/wearlongstraighthair留長(zhǎng)直頭發(fā)43.sayabadwordaboutsb.=saybadthingsaboutsb.說(shuō)*人的壞話(huà)44.atruefriend一個(gè)真誠(chéng)的朋友45.sth.worrysb.*事困擾*人46.sb.beworriedaboutsth.*人擔(dān)憂(yōu)*事47.choosesb.as/(tobe)yourbestfriend選擇*人作為你最好的朋友48.looksmartinhissmallroundglasses戴著他的小圓框眼鏡看起來(lái)帥49.listentopeoplecarefully認(rèn)真聽(tīng)人們傾訴50.helppeoplewiththeirproblems幫人們解決問(wèn)題51.makefriendswithsb.跟*人交朋友52.amongthesi*students在六名學(xué)生當(dāng)中amongalltheChineseartists在所有的中國(guó)藝術(shù)家當(dāng)中54.talkaboutourfutureplans談?wù)撐覀兊奈磥?lái)方案55.asmallgirlwithaponytail一個(gè)扎馬尾辮的女孩55.aboywith/wearingglasses一個(gè)戴著眼鏡的男孩56.both……and…..既…又….57.be/make/beeane*cellentteacher成為一名優(yōu)秀的教師feelboredorunhappy感覺(jué)無(wú)聊或不開(kāi)心likeherbrightsmilingeyes喜歡她明亮略帶微笑的眼睛60.wear/haveasmileonone’sface面帶微笑三、句型大集合1.CanIhavesomethingtodrink"我能要點(diǎn)喝的嗎？2.CanIhavesomemorefood"我可以再要一些食物嗎？3.Thereisnothinginthefridge.冰箱里什么也沒(méi)有。=Thereisnotanythinginthefridge.4.Whatqualitiesareimportantingoodfriends"在好朋友身上什么品質(zhì)重要？5.Whatmakesyourfriendsospecial？什么使你的朋友如此特別？6.Whatmakesgoodfriends"什么造就出好朋友？7.Shewantstobeasocialworkerwhenshegrowsup.他長(zhǎng)大后想做一名社會(huì)工作者。8.Hislegsdonotfitwellunderhisdesk.課桌下面容納不下他的腿。9.Whensomethingworriesme,Icanalwaysgotoher.當(dāng)有事困擾我的時(shí)候我總能到她那去。10.Heisthetallestboyinourclass.他是我們班最高的男生。=Heistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.=Heistallerthantheotherboysinourclass.11.What’shelike"他〔像〕什么樣？12.Whatdoeshelooklike"他看起來(lái)什么樣？13.Howdoeshelook"他看起來(lái)如何/怎樣？14.Whatdoeshelike"他喜歡什么？8AUnit2Schoollife詞匯大集合1.playbaseball打棒球2.as…as…

與….一樣….3.notas/so…as…=less

…than不如…

…..4.discuss=talkabout討論5.haveadiscussion進(jìn)展一次討論6.inclass在課上7.afterclass課后8.offersb.sth.提供*人*物offermehelp提供我?guī)椭?.offersth.tosb.將*物提供應(yīng)*人10.atleast至少11.atmost最多、頂多12.spendtimeonsth.花時(shí)間于*事/物上13.spendtimedoingsth.花時(shí)間做*事14.dailyEnglish=everydayEnglish日常英語(yǔ)15.lookthroughthequestionsquickly快速瀏覽問(wèn)題16.atfirst起初17.atlast=intheend=finally最后18.finishdoingsth.完成做*事19.keepdoingsth.一直做*事20.keepondoingsth.反復(fù)做*事21.keepsb.doingsth.讓/使*人一直做*事22.mustdosth.必須做*事〔表主觀〕23.workhard努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作hard為副詞workthehardest學(xué)習(xí)/工作最刻苦24.hard-working刻苦的、勤奮的〔形容詞〕25.learnaboutschoolsaroundtheworld了解全世界的學(xué)校26.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.27.inYearEight=intheeighthgrade在8年級(jí)28.ami*edschool一所混合學(xué)校29.amongallmysubjects在我所有的學(xué)科中30.duringtheReadingWeek在閱讀周期間31.bringinbooksandmagazinesfromhome從家里帶書(shū)和雜志進(jìn)來(lái)32.neartheendoftheweek在這周將要完畢的時(shí)候33.attheendoftheweek在這周末34.listencarefullytomyproblem(s)仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng)我的問(wèn)題35.onFridayafternoon在周五下午36.endearlierthanusual比平時(shí)完畢得早些37.twiceaweek一周兩次38.fourtimesamonth一月四次39.practicehard練習(xí)得很刻苦40.readanarticlebyaboyfromtheUSA讀一個(gè)美國(guó)男孩寫(xiě)的一篇文章41.amongthethreeofus=.ofusthree在我們?nèi)齻€(gè)人中42.havetodosth.不得不做*事〔表客觀〕43.ofusall在我們所有人中44.efirstintherace在比賽中第一44.haveadayoff休息一天45.have8weeksoffforthesummerholiday休息8周過(guò)暑假/暑假休息8周46.spendtheleasttimeonhomework花最少的時(shí)間在家庭作業(yè)上47.domorninge*ercises做早操48.anotherhalfanhourforplayingchess另外半個(gè)小時(shí)〔用來(lái)〕下國(guó)際象棋49.haveanEnglishtest進(jìn)展一次英語(yǔ)測(cè)試50.haveamonthlytestoneachsubject在每個(gè)學(xué)科上有月考51.keepwritinginEnglishaboutmydailylife堅(jiān)持用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)關(guān)于我的日常生活52.watchEnglishvideosatweekends在周末看英語(yǔ)視頻53.havealovelytime(doingsth.)=havefun(doingsth.)玩得開(kāi)心〔做*事〕54.after-schoolactivities課外活動(dòng)55.goonaschooltrip進(jìn)展一次學(xué)校旅行56.needtodosth.需要做*事57.needdoing需要被做58.haveanhourofhomework有一小時(shí)的家庭作業(yè)59.haveanhourforlunch有一個(gè)小時(shí)吃午飯listentomusicatlunchtime在午飯時(shí)間聽(tīng)音樂(lè)三、句型大集合1.What’sschoollike"學(xué)校什么樣？2.It’slikewatchingTV.就像看電視。3.Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend"你這個(gè)周末有什么打算嗎？4.Tome,learningforeignlanguagesisreallyfun.=It’sreallyfunformetolearnforeignlanguages對(duì)我而言，學(xué)外語(yǔ)真的有樂(lè)趣。比Nancy學(xué)更多的學(xué)科。6.Ihavetheleastfreetimeinmyclass.我在班上有最少的空閑時(shí)間。7.IspendlesstimedoinghomeworkthanNancy.我比南?；ㄝ^少的時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)。8.Simonspendsthemosttimeonhishobbies.西蒙花最多的時(shí)間在他的愛(ài)好上。9.DanielspendsmoretimeonhishobbiesthanAmy.Daniel比Amy花更多的時(shí)8間在他的愛(ài)好上。10.WoodlandSchoolhasthefewestteachers.林地學(xué)校有最少的教師。11.Wehavealotoftimeforafter-schoolactivities.我們有很多時(shí)間進(jìn)展課后活動(dòng)。12.Timeseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.當(dāng)我們讀有趣的書(shū)時(shí)時(shí)間似乎走得更快。13.Campingisasinterestingascycling.野營(yíng)與騎自行車(chē)一樣有趣。14.Swimmingisnotsodangerousasdiving.游泳沒(méi)有/不如潛水危險(xiǎn)。=.Swimmingislessdangerousthandiving.8AUnit3Adayout二、詞匯大集合1.eon來(lái)吧；趕快；加油2.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun=playhappily玩得愉快3.takecare保重4.take(good)careofsb.=lookaftersb.(well)(好好)照顧*人5.arriveat+小地點(diǎn)；arrivein+點(diǎn)=gettosp.=reachsp.到達(dá)*地6.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做*事can’twaitforsth.為*事迫不及待7.placeofinterest=interestingplace名勝，景點(diǎn)8.notbelieveone’seyes不相信自己的眼睛，非常驚訝9.byoneself=alone=onone’sown單獨(dú)10.takeplace進(jìn)展，舉行，發(fā)生happen(一般指無(wú)意中的發(fā)生，比方意外)11.cheerforsb.為*人喝彩使*人振作起來(lái)13.theticketto…

…..的票14．rowboats劃船15.needtoe*erciseandkeepfit需要鍛煉并保持安康16.keepfit=keephealthy保持安康17.notas/sohighasarealone不如真的高makeaplanforadaytrip制定一天旅行方案19.planadayout方案一日出游20.takeaboattrip=goonatripbyboat乘船旅行21.befamousfor以…著名befamousas作為…著名22.underthefamousHarbourBridge在著名的港灣大橋下23.gopastthe(Sydney)OperaHouse經(jīng)過(guò)(悉尼)歌劇院24.sitinalittlecoffeeshopbytheRiverSeine坐在塞納河旁邊的一個(gè)小咖啡館25.thetopof

……

……的頂部26.allthebest一切順利，萬(wàn)事如意，一帆風(fēng)順27..thePresidentoftheUSA美國(guó)總統(tǒng)28.searchontheInternet在網(wǎng)上搜索29.howwide多寬30.90feetwide90英尺寬31.bemadeof由……制成〔能看出原材料〕bemadefrom由…制成〔不能看出原材料〕32.weighover100,000tons稱(chēng)重超過(guò)10萬(wàn)噸33.invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)*人做*事invitesb.tosomeplace邀請(qǐng)*人去*地34.jointheirschooltriptotheWorldParkjoinsb.in(doing)sth.和*人一起做*事joinus參加我們join參加(*人或組織)=beeamemberofjointhearmy參軍，入伍jointheParty入黨joinin=takepartin參加〔活動(dòng)〕35.afinewarmday晴好而溫暖的一天36.shineinaclearbluesky在晴朗的下照耀37.quitefaraway相當(dāng)遙遠(yuǎn)38.alotof/much/heavytraffic交通擁擠39.alittleboring一點(diǎn)兒無(wú)聊40.geton/off上車(chē)/下車(chē)41.thewholeworld整個(gè)世界42.modelsofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld全世界超過(guò)100多個(gè)名勝古跡的模型43.beee*cited變得興奮44.lookasgreatastheonebackhome看上去和家鄉(xiāng)的一樣棒45.lookjustliketherealone看上去就像真的46.anamazingday令人驚訝的一天47.themainsightsoftheworld世界上主要的景點(diǎn)48.thesonganddanceshows歌舞表演49.learnalotaboutdifferentcultures了解許多不同的文化50.putthemonhishomepage把他們放在他的主頁(yè)上51.goandseeforyourself去親自看看52.finally=atlast=intheend最后53.insomeways在*些方面54.don’ttellanyoneaboutthis不要告訴任何人關(guān)于此事55.trytodosth.努力/盡力做*事56.pullhimselfuptherocks把他自己拉上巖石57.lookateachother互相看著對(duì)方58.keepthesecrettooneself保守秘密在心里59.inthefinalofthisyear’sbasketballpetition進(jìn)入到今年籃球賽決賽gettothefinal進(jìn)入決賽60.theStudents’

Union學(xué)生會(huì)61.cheerfor為…歡呼62.forgettodosth忘記要做*事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)*事63.remembertodosth.記得要做*事rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)*事64.withyoursupport在你的支持下/有了你的支持65.withyourhelp在你的幫助下/有了你的幫助66.thecostofthetrip旅行的費(fèi)用67.perstudent每個(gè)學(xué)生68.gotherebyunderground乘地鐵去那69.taketheunderground乘地鐵70.a20-minuteperiod一個(gè)20分鐘期間71.duringhalf-time在中場(chǎng)休息期間72.gobacktoourschool=returntoourschool回我們學(xué)校帶*人去頤和園74.soundgood聽(tīng)起來(lái)好75.thedaybeforeyesterday前天76.thedayaftertomorrow后天77.feele*citedandcheerful感到興奮和興高采烈78.nameofreceiver收信人79.purposeofthisletter這封信的目的80.closing結(jié)尾辭81.atSunshineUndergroundStation在地鐵站82.walktoBeihaiPark走去公園83.inWangfujingStreet在王府井大街84.thebiggestcitysquare最大的城市廣場(chǎng)三、句型大集合1.Thebridgeismadeofsteel,isn’tit"注意反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成和答復(fù)〔根據(jù)事實(shí)答復(fù)〕2.Thebridgeweighsover100,000tons.Howmuchdoesthebridgeweigh"Theweightofthebridgeisover100,000tons.Whatistheweightofthebridge"3.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.=sb.spendssometimedoingsth.花時(shí)間做*事4.ThebusisasfortableasthoseintheUSA。那個(gè)巴士和美國(guó)的那些一樣舒服。5.ThemodelSydneyOperaHouselooksaswonderfulasthatinAustralia.悉尼歌劇院模型和澳大利亞的看起來(lái)一樣絕妙。6.WhathappenedatSouthHill"在南山發(fā)生了什么？7.Pleasedon’ttellanybodyaboutthis,Linda.琳達(dá)，請(qǐng)不要告訴任何人關(guān)于此事。Ok,Iwon’t./No,Iwon’t./Iwon’t.〔好的，〕我不會(huì)告訴的。8.Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.我認(rèn)為那不是一個(gè)好主意?！卜裾J(rèn)前移〕9.It’sfreeforgroupsof30ormorestudents.它對(duì)三十或更多的學(xué)生免費(fèi)。10.Itwasreallyagreatday.這真的是盛大的一天。11.Myticketisuselessnow,butI’llkeepit.我的票現(xiàn)在沒(méi)用了，但我將保存它。Wehopeyoucanjoinus.我們希望你能參加我們。四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：一．a(chǎn)s...as用于比擬句型，中間插入的是形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，屬同級(jí)比擬，意思是〞到達(dá)與...一樣的程度〞，〞和...一樣。MaryisascarefulasLynn.〞

否認(rèn)形式：notas...as和...不一樣Jackdoesn?trunasfastasMike.【習(xí)慣用法】1.assoonas一...就I?llcallyouassoonasIfinishmyhomework.2.aslongas長(zhǎng)達(dá)...之久，只要Aslongasthereislifethereishope.3.asmuchas高達(dá)...與...一樣多Thestonesweighasmuchas15tons.二．當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)一樣時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)可以使用反身代詞形式，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。反身代詞不能單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)。反身代詞和它所指代的對(duì)象在人稱(chēng)、性別、數(shù)上必須保持一致。第一人稱(chēng)和第二人稱(chēng)的反身代詞是由形容詞性物主代詞加上self或selves構(gòu)成，第三人稱(chēng)的反身代詞是由賓格加上self或selves構(gòu)成。IYouYouSheHeWeTheyItOneMyselfYourselfYourselvesHerselfHimselfOurselvesThemselvesItselfoneself常用反身代詞短語(yǔ)enjoyoneselfhurtoneselfdressoneselfhideoneselfwashoneselfbyoneselfthethingitselfloseoneselfin

….helponeselfto

….saytooneselfetooneselfbuysth.foroneselfteachoneself(todo)sth.learn(todo)sth.byoneselflookatoneselfinthemirrorkeepthesecrettooneself8AUnit4Doityourself.單詞wildadj.野生的deliciousadj.美味的，可口的bearn.熊dolphinn.海豚giantpandan.熊貓kangaroon.袋鼠squirreln.松鼠bambooshootn.竹筍sadlyadv.可惜；令人傷心地survivevi.活下來(lái)，繼續(xù)存在，幸存huntern.獵人furn.(動(dòng)物的)毛，毛皮farmern.農(nóng)民；農(nóng)場(chǎng)主forestn.森林nowhere/n.無(wú)處，沒(méi)有地方dangern.危險(xiǎn)followingadj.以下的，接著的actionn.行動(dòng)protectvi.保護(hù)reserven.自然保護(hù)區(qū)encouragevt.勸告；鼓勵(lì)safeadj.平安的thickadj.厚的；密的；濃的aliveadj.活著的writern.作者cameln.駱駝fo*n.狐貍giraffen.長(zhǎng)頸鹿polarbearn.北極熊tortoisen.龜，烏龜wolfn.狼zebran.斑馬bamboon.竹子rainforestn.(熱帶)雨林reportn.&vt.&vi.報(bào)告；報(bào)道attackvt.&vi.&n.攻擊，進(jìn)攻spitvt.&vi.吐出;吐唾沫stepvi.踩，踏上poison/n.毒物，毒藥maleadj.雄的；男(性)的huntvt.&vi.尋找；打獵，獵食;追獵；搜尋charactern.特點(diǎn)；性格，品質(zhì)medicinen.藥smelln.嗅覺(jué)insectn.昆蟲(chóng)snailn.蝸牛lossn.喪失，損失；失敗chairpersonn.主席peacefuladj.和平的，安寧的continuevi.&vt.繼續(xù);使繼續(xù)suitableadj.適宜的，適宜的farmlandn.農(nóng)田，耕地sellvt.賣(mài)，出售trainvt.訓(xùn)練micen.[mouse的復(fù)數(shù)形式]老鼠sharpadj.尖的；鋒利的uprightadv.挺直地；豎立地；垂直地二、詞匯大集合1.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不要)做*事2.apairofscissors一把剪刀3.standfor代表，象征4.insteadof(doing)sth.代替(做)*事5.becrazyabout對(duì)…著迷6.putinabrighterlight裝個(gè)亮點(diǎn)的燈7.makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤8.haveapowercut供電中斷，停電9.fill…

with…

用…填充…

filltheroomwithwater弄得房間到處是水10.puttogetherapieceoffurniture組裝一件家具11.notonly…butalso….不僅…而且…;…和…都12.advice名詞(不可數(shù))建議advise動(dòng)詞建議advisesb.(not)todo…

建議*人(不)做…

13.add

…

to…

將…增加到…

14.fore*ample例如15.tidyup收拾妥，整理好16.putaway放好；把…收起來(lái)17.keepitsecret18.gowrong弄錯(cuò)；犯錯(cuò)；(機(jī)器)出故障19.cutout剪出20.clearinstructions清楚的說(shuō)明21.readthemfirst先讀讀它們22.Noproblem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題。23.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做*事24.enjoymakingsomethingnew喜歡制作新東西25.makesomepaperroses做些紙玫瑰26.threebrushes三把刷子27.decoratehishouse裝飾他的房子28.lookterrible看起來(lái)糟糕29.anothertime另一次，還有一次30.putupapicture貼一畫(huà)31.hitthepipe敲裂了水管32.paintthewallblue把墻刷成藍(lán)色33.takeacourseinDIY學(xué)DIY方面的課程34.attendlessons上課35.trytodosth.努力/盡力做*事36.failtodosth.失敗做*事；未能做成*事37.fail(in)thee*am考試不及格教*人如何制作卡片39.tell/ask/ordersb.(not)todosth.告訴/請(qǐng)求/命令*人(不)做*事40.ontheothersideofthecard在卡片的另一面41.giveup(doing)sth.放棄(做)*事=stopdoingsth.停頓做*事42.howtomakeafruitsalad如何做水果沙拉43.mi*themtogether將它們混在一起44.tipsformakingafruitsalad做水果沙拉的提示45.fruitinseason時(shí)令水果46.makesure確保47.besure確信，相信48.leaveitintheairforsometime將它留在空氣中一段時(shí)間sometime*時(shí)；sometimes幾次；sometimes有時(shí)49.stopcleaningthehouse停頓清掃屋子50.dooutdoorsports做戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)51.stayathomeallday整天待在家里52.rightnow=rightaway=atonce立刻,馬上53.havefunworkingtogether一起干活兒很開(kāi)心54.spellthewordswrong拼錯(cuò)單詞55.colourtherosesred將玫瑰著成紅色56.stickitonthecover將它粘在封面上57.makethingsfromoldclothes用舊衣服做東西三、句型大集合1.Whatdoesitstandfor"他代表著什么？2.You’dbettergetsometools.你最好弄些工具。3.What’sDIYe*actly"DIY確切的意思是什么？4.Itsays,

“Doityourself.〞

上面寫(xiě)道：“自己動(dòng)手做。〞

5.Nowthelivingroomhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor.現(xiàn)在客廳里不僅墻是藍(lán)色的，連天花板和地板也是藍(lán)的。6.Thebookscouldn’tstayontheshelf.書(shū)不能立在架子上。=Nobookscouldstayonit.沒(méi)有書(shū)能立在上面。7.Oneendoftheshelfwasmuchhigherthantheother.書(shū)架的一端比另一端高很多。8.NowIknowmuchmoreaboutDIYthanmycousin.對(duì)于DIY我現(xiàn)在比表哥知道得多。9.Don’ttouchthewetpaint,please.油漆未干，請(qǐng)勿觸碰。10.Youshouldn’tputsomanybooksontheshelf.你不應(yīng)該放這么多書(shū)在架子上。11.Youhadbetternotbelateforschool.你最好不要遲到。12.Pleasefi*theshelfforme.請(qǐng)?zhí)嫖夜潭ㄟ@個(gè)架子。13.Cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces將其中一些大些的水果切成小塊。14.Yourroomisreallyuntidythingsarealloverthefloor.你房間真不整潔地板上到處是東西。15.Idecidedtomakeherabirthdaycardbymyself.我決定親自為她制作一生日賀卡。16.Ikeptspellingthewordswrong.我總是把單詞拼錯(cuò)。17.Iplannedtomakeacardwithsomerosesonit.我方案做帶有玫瑰的卡片。18.ThisisthefirstcardImadeforMum.這是我為媽媽做的第一卡片。19.ImadesomemistakeswhenIwrotethesentence

“HappyBirthday,Mum〞.當(dāng)寫(xiě)“媽媽?zhuān)湛鞓?lè)〞這句話(huà)時(shí)，我犯了幾個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。四、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：1.祈使句當(dāng)我們向他人發(fā)出命令，提出請(qǐng)求或建議時(shí)，常使用祈使句。如：Bequiet,please!Don?tbelateagain!【注】祈使句的主語(yǔ)通常不明確表示出來(lái)?！?〕祈使句的肯定形式以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭；否認(rèn)形式是動(dòng)詞原形前加donot/don?t〔2〕為了顯示客氣和禮貌，我們常在祈使句中加please。當(dāng)please在句末時(shí)，必須用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。2.用should和hadbetter提建議Hadbetter和should都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，而且均沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。hadbetter的語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)一些。Youhadbetterwatertheflowersassoonaspossible.Hadbetter中的had可縮寫(xiě)為

?dAllofusshouldtakepartinthisactivity.否認(rèn)形式：hadbetternotshouldnot/shouldn?tYou?dbetternotplayputergamesnow.Heshouldn?tbelateforschoolagain8AUnit5WildAnimals單詞birdwatcher〔在大自然中〕觀察、研究野鳥(niǎo)的人birdwatching〔在大自然中〕觀察、研究野roast烤過(guò)的yummy〈口〉美味的，可口的crane鶴beak喙seagull海鷗long-winged翅膀長(zhǎng)的web-footed蹼足的sparrow麻雀swallow燕子long-pointed尖尖的，尖的forked叉狀的northern北方的，北部的swan天鵝goldeneagle金雕brownish帶棕〔或褐〕色的broad寬的，寬大的hooked鉤狀的，彎曲的nature大自然，自然界wetland〔尤指為野生動(dòng)物保存的〕濕地provide提供shelter棲息處；住所，庇護(hù)所wildlife野生動(dòng)物fortably舒適地，舒服地while然而easily容易地，不費(fèi)力地care罕見(jiàn)的，稀有的red-crownedcrane丹頂鶴space空間farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)，農(nóng)莊government政府endangered瀕于滅絕的，〔生命等〕有危險(xiǎn)的tourist旅行者，觀光者importance重要性actively積極性wet潮濕的state狀態(tài),情形manners[復(fù)數(shù)]禮貌，風(fēng)度impolite無(wú)禮的，粗魯?shù)膎ecessary必要的regular規(guī)則的，有規(guī)律的irregular不規(guī)則的，無(wú)規(guī)律的dishonest不老實(shí)的unnecessary不必要的correct正確的mon普通的，一般的impossible不可能的unfriendly不友好的，有敵意的unwele不受歡送的，討厭的unable不能的，不會(huì)的incorrect不正確的unmon不平常的；非凡的，出色的litter垃圾dove鴿子return返回quietly安靜地gentle溫柔的；輕輕的gently溫柔地；輕輕地angry生氣的；憤怒的angrily生氣地，憤怒地clear清楚的，清晰的loud大聲的noisy喧鬧的，嘈雜的nicely令人滿(mǎn)意地softly輕柔地；輕輕地zookeeper動(dòng)物園的飼養(yǎng)員greet問(wèn)候，打招呼frighten嚇唬，使驚慌drop使落下fact事實(shí)hectare公頃worm軟體蟲(chóng)，蠕蟲(chóng)including包括prevent防止，預(yù)防snowstorm暴風(fēng)雨flood洪水，水災(zāi)rest剩余的局部，其余的人〔；休息物〕centimetre厘米，公分kilometre公里degree度數(shù)；程度equal等于dollar美元therefore因此，所以percent百分之a(chǎn)pplication申請(qǐng)form表格，形式birth出生，誕生address地址hobby業(yè)余愛(ài)好二、詞匯大集合1.inthedaytime在白天2.noway不可能3.have/takepityonsb.同情*人4.sleepthroughthewinter冬眠5.infact實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上6.inthebeginning一開(kāi)場(chǎng),起初(atfirst)inthebeginning一般不與of連用。

atthebeginning常與of連用，表“在...之初〞

atthebeginning也可單獨(dú)使用，表示“起初，開(kāi)場(chǎng)〞，這時(shí)可與inthebeginning替換。7.livemainlyon

…

主要以...為生8.danger危險(xiǎn)n.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的adj.beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；animalsindanger處境危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物；beoutofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)9.takeaction=dosomething采取措施/行動(dòng)10.rightaway=atonce=rightnow立刻,馬上11.atbirth出生時(shí)，誕生時(shí)12.getlost=loseone’sway迷路13.thesame...as與...一樣Shehasthesamebookasyou.14.makealiving謀生,維持生計(jì)15.liveinthewild在野外16.anytime在任何時(shí)候；隨時(shí)17.weighjust100grams只重100克18.starttogooutsideforthefirsttime開(kāi)場(chǎng)第一次走到外面19.atfourmonthsold在四個(gè)月大時(shí)20.eightmonthslater八個(gè)月之后21.not

…

anymore=nomore不再22.faceseriousproblems面臨嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題23.aspecialkindof….一種特殊的...24.something/anythingspecial一些特別的事25.不定式做后置定語(yǔ)：haveaplacetolive,havesomefoodtoeat,havebookstoread,havesomeroomstoclean26.buildmorepandareserves建更多熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)27.makelaws制定法律；lawyer律師28.donothing不采取措施；什么都不做29.eintotheworld來(lái)到這個(gè)世界30.duringtheirlives在他們一生中31.gotowards

…

朝...走去32.beafraidofsth.害怕*事/物beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做*事beafraidtodosth.不敢做*事34.standwithone’seyesclosed閉著眼站著35.movearound跳來(lái)跳去36.workouteasymathsproblems解決/做出簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)題37.withthehelpof在...的幫助下38.savesomefood儲(chǔ)存一些食物savev.儲(chǔ)存；救；節(jié)約39.forashortwhile片刻/很短時(shí)間40.beableto能夠abilityn.能力41.catchthemfortheirfur,bonesorotherpartsofthebody.捕捉他們以獲得他們的皮毛、骨頭或身體的其他部位42.workasateam團(tuán)隊(duì)合作/團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作43.loselivingareas喪失居住地44.bedangeroustohumans對(duì)人類(lèi)有危險(xiǎn)45.smellthingsfaraway聞到遠(yuǎn)處的東西46.killforfun為了尋樂(lè)而殺戮47.loseone’slife丟掉性命48.sellanimals’

fur賣(mài)動(dòng)物皮毛49.acttodosth.=takeactiontodosth行動(dòng)起來(lái)去做*事50.acttoprotectwildanimals行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物51.havetheirownfamilies擁有他們自己的家庭52.areportonananimalindanger關(guān)于一種處境危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物的一則報(bào)告三、句型大集合1.Lionsarethekingsoftheanimalworld.獅子是動(dòng)物界的王者。2.Could/Would/Willyouplease(not)do

…."請(qǐng)你〔不要〕做….，好嗎？3.Theymaybeedishesonthetableanytime.他們可能隨時(shí)會(huì)成為餐桌上的菜肴。4.Ithinkso.我認(rèn)為是的。Idon’tthinkso.我認(rèn)為不是這樣。5.When*iWangwasborn,sheweighedjust100gramsandlookedlikeawhitemouse.希望出生時(shí)僅重100克，看起來(lái)像只白鼠。6.Whenshewas20monthsold,shelearnttolookafterherself.她20個(gè)月時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了照顧自己。7.Itisverydifficultforpandastohavebabies.大熊貓很難有幼崽。8.Also,giantpandaslivemainlyonaspecialkindofbamboo.此外，大熊貓主要以一種特殊的竹子為生。9.However,thebambooforestsarebeingsmallerandsmaller.然而竹林正變得越來(lái)越小。11.Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenoneleft!如果我們什么都不做，不久可能就一只也不剩了。12.However,wedobelievethatwherethereis*iWang,thereishope.Wedobelieve我們確實(shí)相信，do用在動(dòng)詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。注意do有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。Hedoesbelieve

….Theydidbelieve

….Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。13.Thebambooforestsareveryimportanttothem.竹林對(duì)他們非常重要。14.Theymaybeplayingwitheachother.他們可能正互相玩耍。15.Beesalwaysremembertoebackthesamewayastheywent.蜜蜂總是記得按原路返回。16.Tigersliketolivealone.老虎喜歡獨(dú)居。17.Tigerscanrunforhourswithoutstopping.老虎能夠跑數(shù)小時(shí)而不停頓。18.It’sagreatpity!/Whatapity!太遺憾/可惜了！Whatashame!真遺憾！真慚愧！19.Theyhavefeelingsofhappinessandsadness.他們有快樂(lè)和傷心的感覺(jué)。20.Weshouldnotkillthemforanyreason.我們不應(yīng)該因任何原因殺害它們。21.Wehopeyoucanacceptourinvitationandjoinus.我們希望你能承受我們的邀請(qǐng)并參加我們。22.Otherwise,theremaybenobearsleftintheworld.否則世界上可能不會(huì)有熊剩下了。=Otherwise，maybetherewillbenobearsleftintheworld.23.Weshouldn’tbuyfurcoatsanymore.我們?cè)僖膊粦?yīng)該買(mǎi)皮外套了。重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may的用法用來(lái)猜想*件事件發(fā)生的可能性，表示“也許〞，“可能〞

Whoisknockingonthedoor"ItmaybeHelen.May表示“可能〞，通常只用于肯定句和否認(rèn)句2.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)todo形式Iwanttoeaticeream.Mysisterdecidestobuyanewbike.這一類(lèi)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞：agree〔同意〕，choose〔選擇〕decide〔決定〕forget〔忘記〕hope〔希望〕learn〔學(xué)習(xí)〕like〔喜歡〕plan〔方案〕prepare〔準(zhǔn)備〕promise〔容許〕refuse〔拒絕〕remember〔記得〕seem〔覺(jué)得好似〕want〔想要〕wish〔希望〕wouldlike〔想要〕8AUnit6Birdwatching單詞natural大自然的disaster災(zāi)難，禍害mop用拖把拖洗earthquake地震accident事故，意外的事crash猛撞，撞毀wash沖掉，沖走village村莊，鄉(xiāng)村lightning閃電storm風(fēng)暴，暴〔風(fēng)〕雨rainstorm暴雨thunder雷，雷聲typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)slight輕微的shaking搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)fear害怕，恐懼sream尖叫，驚呼bomb炸彈shake搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)direction方向wildly失去控制的brick磚，磚塊calm平靜下來(lái)，鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)betrapped陷入困境moment片刻，瞬間mind頭腦，想法since由于，既然alive活著的somebody*人，有人hurry急忙，匆忙daylight日光，白晝loudly大聲地everywhere到處cloud云wind風(fēng)windy有風(fēng)的，多風(fēng)的fog霧foggy有霧的，多霧的frost霜二、詞匯大集合1.gotothemarkettowatchthebirds/gobirdwatchinginthemarket去市場(chǎng)觀鳥(niǎo)2.thebirdsatthemarket在市場(chǎng)的鳥(niǎo)3.emailsb.at+(emailaddress)按照(地址)發(fā)給*人emailmeat...給我發(fā)...4.havelonglegsandalongthinneck有長(zhǎng)腿和細(xì)長(zhǎng)的脖子5.beeamemberoftheBirdwatchingSociety成為觀鳥(niǎo)協(xié)會(huì)的一員6.rarebirds珍稀鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)7.brownandgreyfeathers棕灰色的羽毛8.broadwings寬大的翅膀9.anaturereserve一個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)inNorth-eastChina在中國(guó)的東北10.oneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands世界最重要的濕地之一11.providefoodandcoverforwildlife=providewildlifewithfoodandcover為野生生物提供食物和庇護(hù)所(providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.為*人提供*物)12.speak—speaker演講者win—winner獲勝者paint—painter畫(huà)家act—actor演員visit—visitor游客invent—inventor創(chuàng)造家science—scientist科學(xué)家piano—pianist鋼琴家tour—tourist游客art—artist藝術(shù)家13.allyearround一年到頭14.gothereonlyforashortstay只去那兒作短暫停留15.beactiveinthedaytime在白天很活潑16.beinterestedin(doing)對(duì)〔做〕...感興趣enjoythenaturalworld享受自然界(adj)17.40percentofthem他們中百分之四十18.makethewetlandssmaller縮小濕地19.inordertohavemorespace/foodforfarmsandbuildings為了騰出更多空間用作農(nóng)田和建筑20.leadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife導(dǎo)致野生生物的空間越來(lái)越小(makespacefor為...騰出空間)leadtodoingsth導(dǎo)致做*事〔lead—led〕22.don’thaveenoughfoodtoeat沒(méi)有足夠的食物吃23.theChinesegovernment中國(guó)政府24.preventsb.(from)doingsth.=stopsb(from)doing=keepsbfromdoing阻止*人做*事25.themembersofourBirdwatchingSociety觀鳥(niǎo)協(xié)會(huì)的成員26.recordtheirtypes記錄它們的種類(lèi)27.changesintheirnumbers它們數(shù)量上的變化28.alotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchthebirds許多游客去扎龍觀鳥(niǎo),29.invitethemtohelpus邀請(qǐng)他們幫助我們countanddescribebirds清點(diǎn)和描述鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)30.needmorepeopletocountanddescribethebirds需要更多的人來(lái)數(shù)鳥(niǎo)和描述鳥(niǎo)31.understandtheimportanceofthewetlands理解濕地的重要性theimportanceofprotectingwildlife32.stop/keep/preventsth.fromhappening阻止*事發(fā)生33.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他局部34.takepartinactivities參加活動(dòng)35.takeanotebookwithyouto(=inorderto)writedownwhatyousee隨身帶筆記本為了寫(xiě)下你所看到的36.takeacameratotakephotosof...帶相機(jī)去拍...的照片37.askpeoplenottocatchbirdsforanyreason要求人們不要為任何理由去捉鳥(niǎo)38.agreetoletmejoin同意讓我參加39.seeababypandadrinkhermother’smilk看見(jiàn)熊貓寶寶喝它媽媽的奶(看見(jiàn)*人做了或常做*事seesb.dosth.、看見(jiàn)*人在做*事seesb.doingsth.)40.hearsomeonesing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)*人唱歌(hear用法與see/watch/notice一樣)41.encourageus〔not〕todosth.鼓勵(lì)*人〔不要〕做*事42.adviseusnottoshoutinthewetlands建議我們不要在濕地大叫43.differentkindsofplants各種各樣的植物44.coveranareaof...(=be...inarea.)覆蓋...的面積45.squarekilometres平方公里46.thesecondlargesthometored-crownedcranes丹頂鶴的第二大家園beimportanttothehealthofpeopleallovertheworld對(duì)全世界人們的安康重要47.notonly...butalso...不僅...而且...〔鄰近原則〕48.takeapairofbinoculars帶一副望遠(yuǎn)鏡49.seethebirdsmoreclearly更清晰地看見(jiàn)鳥(niǎo)50.makebeautifulsounds發(fā)出優(yōu)美的聲音makedifferentbirdsounds發(fā)出不同的鳥(niǎo)聲51.atbirdshows在鳥(niǎo)展上52.birdsinthepictures畫(huà)里的鳥(niǎo)53.includebirdsintheirpoems把鳥(niǎo)寫(xiě)進(jìn)他們的詩(shī)里〔v〕--including介詞“包括〞54.partofourlives我們生活的一局部55.applicationform申請(qǐng)表Letmeintroducemyself.讓我來(lái)自我介紹。56.callsb.on+(phonenumber)撥打()找*人57.asaresult因此，結(jié)果58.havemadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong已經(jīng)制定法律阻止在扎龍的所有這些事情三、句型大集合1.Whatdocraneslooklike"=Whatarecraneslike"=Howdocraneslook"鶴長(zhǎng)什么樣？2.Howmanytypesofcranesarethereintheworld"世界上有多少種鶴？3.Itisaperfectplaceforsomerarebirds.它是適合一些珍稀鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)生活的完美地方。4.Therearenotmanycranesleft.沒(méi)有很多鶴剩下5.Moreover,fishermenkeepfishingthere.此外，漁民們一直在那里捕魚(yú)。6.StudyingZhalonghelpsuslearnaboutprotectingwildlife.研究扎龍幫助我們了解保護(hù)野生生物。7.Thecoldweathermadesomebirdsflysouthforthewinter.寒冷的天氣使一些鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)飛往南方過(guò)冬flytosp.tospendthewinter飛到*地過(guò)冬8.Youmaygetthirsty.你可能會(huì)口渴。9.What/Anythingelse"還有什么？10.Ithinkitisimportantformetodosomethingtoprotectthem.Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.表示對(duì)*人來(lái)說(shuō)做*事怎么樣e.g.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題很容易。It’seasyformetoworkoutthemathproblem.孩子們?cè)谀菞l河里游泳是危險(xiǎn)的。Itisdangerousforchildrentoswiminthatriver.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)由“have/has+過(guò)去分詞〞構(gòu)成，用法歸納如下：〔1〕現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要有兩個(gè)含義：①表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但與現(xiàn)在的情況有聯(lián)系，有時(shí)候無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有時(shí)和一些表示不確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：manytimes,just,yet,ever,never,already,before,sofar,bynow等②表示從過(guò)去*一時(shí)間開(kāi)場(chǎng)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且還有可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作，用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且句中常常帶有表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如：“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句〞，fortwomonths等?！?〕現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：①變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，直接把have/has提前②變否認(rèn)句時(shí)在have,has后加not,或者縮寫(xiě)成haven?t/hasn?t2.to-infinitivesforpurpose動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)不定式表示*一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的目的，即動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。Ihadtoworkhardtoearnmoney.我不得不努力工作賺錢(qián)。Hestayedathometofinishhishomework.他留在家完成作業(yè)。為了使目的意義更加清楚或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)意義時(shí)，還可以在前面加inorderto。Sheisrunningquicklyinordertocatchthetrain.為了趕火車(chē)，她正飛快地跑著。3.Tolearntouseverbs+objects+to-infinitives動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)我們還可以用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的情況，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Mymumasksmetoplaythepianotwohourseveryday.我媽媽讓我每天彈兩小時(shí)的鋼琴。引導(dǎo)不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞：warn,tell,allow,ask,order,get,invite,wish,want,encourage等+sb.todosth.8AUnit7Seasons單詞showern.陣雨，陣雪memoryn.記憶，回憶streamn.小河，溪流shaden.陰涼處，樹(shù)陰處pilen.堆uponprep.在…之上harvestvi/vt收割，收獲cropn.莊稼，收成asconj.當(dāng)…時(shí)，隨著temperaturen.溫度dropvi/vt下降，落下risevi.上升，升起cloudn.云kickvt.踢fevern.發(fā)燒coughvi.咳嗽awfuladj.糟糕的，很壞的snowstormn.暴風(fēng)雪windn.風(fēng)aroundn.大約sunshinen.restn.其余局部〔人〕degreen.度數(shù)bitn.一點(diǎn)，少量abit有一點(diǎn)blowvi/vt吹，刮loudadv.大聲地ringvi/vt給…打，響起鈴聲fogn.霧sleepyadj.困倦的，瞌睡的shinen.光亮，光澤shinyadj.光亮的，反光的suddenadj.突然的snowballn.雪球fightn.打仗〔架〕deepadj.深的frozenadj.結(jié)冰的landn.陸地e*citingadj.沖動(dòng)人心的throwvt.扔，投，擲screamvi/vt尖叫，驚呼snowmann.雪人icen.冰everywhereadv.到處二、詞匯的集合1.lookcool看起來(lái)酷〔涼快〕2．thebesttimetoplayfootballoutside在外面踢足球的最好時(shí)間3．befullofsnow充滿(mǎn)了雪4．forgettogrow忘記生長(zhǎng)5．flyfaraway飛得遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地6．a(chǎn)perfecttimetoflyakite放飛風(fēng)箏的好時(shí)節(jié)7．playamongflowers在花叢中嬉戲8．hidefrom躲避9．byapool在池塘邊10.turnbrown變成棕色11.fallintopilesupontheground落成堆在地上12.harvestcrops收割莊稼13.thymewith與...押韻14.onahotsummerafternoon在一個(gè)炎熱的夏天的下午15.allovertheearth整個(gè)地面16.bebusydoingsth.忙于做*事17.onceagain再次，又18.falldown掉下來(lái)，摔倒在地19.builtEddieatent=builtatentforEddie力埃迪搭建一個(gè)帳篷．看*人做*事21.frommorningtillnight從早到晚22.haterainydays討厭下雨天23.kicktheball踢球24.catchabadcold患重感冒25.haveahighfever發(fā)高燒26.coughalot咳嗽得厲害27.takemetothehospital帶我去醫(yī)院28.anawfulday糟糕的一天29.inthelateafternoon黃昏，下午的晚些時(shí)候30.dropbelowzero,to-10℃降到零度以下，到零下10度31.inthethirties(溫度)三十幾度32.therestoftheweek-周剩下的時(shí)間33.thelowesttemperature最低溫度34.abit有一點(diǎn)35.blowhard刮得猛36.speaklouder大聲點(diǎn)說(shuō)37.covertheirfaceswithscarves用圍巾遮住他們的臉38.causesalotofproblems引起許多問(wèn)題39.thebestseasonoftheyear一年中最好的季節(jié)40.heavyfog大霧41.throwsnowballsateachother相互扔雪球42.havebigsnowballfights打雪仗43.makesnowmen堆雪人44.lookfunny看起來(lái)滑稽三、句型大集合1．Bringmemyclothes,Hobo.霍波，把我的衣服拿來(lái)。2.Ibetyou'lllookcoolandfeelcoolwithnothingon!我打賭什么都不穿，你會(huì)看起來(lái)酷，感覺(jué)也很酷！3．Whichisyourfavouriteseason"你最喜歡的季節(jié)是哪一個(gè)？4．Winterdaysarefullofsnow.冬天里充滿(mǎn)了雪。befullof=befilledwith意為“充滿(mǎn)了，裝滿(mǎn)了〞。如：Thehallisfullofstudents.大廳里擠滿(mǎn)了學(xué)生。5．ThenhidefromtheAprilshowers.有時(shí)要躲避四月陣雨的突襲。6．Farmersarebusyharvestingcrops.農(nóng)民們?cè)诿τ谑崭钋f稼。7.MumwasmakingbreakfastwhenlwokeupIwasreadingabookwhenitrainedheavilythismorning.今早我在看書(shū)時(shí)，天下大雨了。8．Icaughtabadcold.我患了重感冒。9．Ihadahighfeverandcoughedalot.我發(fā)了高燒，咳嗽得厲害。10.Thewindwillbestrongerandthetemperaturewilldropbelowzero，to-10℃，將更大，溫度將下降到零度以下，下降到零下10度。11.Itwillbeabeautiful,hotdayagaintoday,12.Sunshineandblueskieswillstaywithusfor13．Thelowesttemperatureis-9℃．最低溫度是零下九度。14．ThisisAuntJanespeaking.我是簡(jiǎn)阿姨。如：Whoisthatspeaking"你是誰(shuí)？15.Howareyoudoing"你身體好嗎？16.I'llringyouagain.我將再次打給你。17.Everythingiscoveredindeepwhitesnow.18.Itise*citingtohavebigsnowballfights.打雪仗是令人沖動(dòng)的事情。19.Wethrowsnowballsateachother,screamingandlaughing.我們向?qū)Ψ饺友┣?，叫著，笑著?0．Whatistheweatherlikethen"那時(shí)天氣怎么樣？重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法Subject(S)+verb(V)主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞e.g.Thetemperaturedrops.SVThebirdsareflying.SVSubject+linkingverb+PredicativeSVP主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)e.g.Autumnleavesturnbrown.SVPThebirdslookbeautiful.SVP聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞：主要指be動(dòng)詞、感官動(dòng)詞〔look,sound,feel,smell,taste〕和表示“變，變成〞的動(dòng)詞〔bee,get,grow,turn〕Subject+verb+DirectObject(sth.)SVDO主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞直接賓語(yǔ)(物)e.g.Farmersharvestcrops.SVDOLilyisfeedingabird.SVDO4.Subject+verb+IndirectObject+DirectobjectSVIODO主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)(人)+直接賓語(yǔ)(物)e.g.HobobroughtEddiehisclothes.SVIODOHegavemeabook.SVIODOWecanchangethestructureS+V+IO+DOwithto.S+V+IO+DOwithfor.e.g.HobogaveEddiesomeicecream.=HobogavesomeicecreamtoEddie.HobobuiltEddieatent.=HobobuiltatentforEddie.Subject+verb+DirectObject+objectplementSVDOOC主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+直接賓語(yǔ)(物)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)e.g.Isawhimcrossingthestreet.SVDOOC8AUnit8Naturaldisasters單詞disastern.災(zāi)難，不幸，禍害mopvt.用拖把擦干凈upadv.完全地earthquaken.地震thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)的accidentn.事故，意外的事coachn.長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)crashvi/vt猛撞，碰撞floodn.洪水，水災(zāi)washaway沖走villagen.村莊，鄉(xiāng)村lightningn.閃電stormn.風(fēng)暴，暴〔風(fēng)〕雨thundern.雷，雷聲catchfire著火slightadj.輕微的shaken.搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)loudadj.響亮的，大聲的，喧鬧的bombn.炸彈shakevi/vt搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)fearn.害怕，恐懼directionn.方向inalldirections四面八方whileconj.當(dāng)…的時(shí)候，和…同時(shí)brickn.磚，磚edown崩塌，坍塌shakingn.搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)silentadj.寂靜的not

…

atall一點(diǎn)也不ifconj.是否nervousadj.緊不安的heartn.心臟beatvi/vt規(guī)律作響trappedadj.困住的mindn.頭腦calmvi/vt〔使〕平靜，〔使〕鎮(zhèn)定calmdown冷靜sinceconj.由于，既然stilladv.仍然aliven.活著的darkn.黑暗findone'swayout找到出路shoutn.呼喊，喊出聲atlast最后，終