高考英語專題總結：議論文寫作教學課件

寫作指導

——議論文寫作Contents

議論文高考寫作要求議論文常用寫作模板議論文常用句式模板跟蹤演練議論文是高考書面表達?？俭w裁，文章以議論為主，通過擺事實、講道理等方法，對客觀事物進行評述或議論，以闡明作者的觀點與主張，說服別人。議論文在內(nèi)容上必須有論點、論據(jù)和論證三要素，在結構上要有引子、正文和結論三部分。議論文高考寫作要求

針對城市街道上出現(xiàn)的越來越多的寵物，21stCenturyTeens向你約稿，請你談談你校學生對“城市內(nèi)是否可以飼養(yǎng)寵物”的看法。經(jīng)過詳細的問卷調查，你發(fā)現(xiàn)同學們對此態(tài)度涇渭分明：支持飼養(yǎng)寵物者認為寵物可以陪伴孤寡、空巢老人，可以……等；反對飼養(yǎng)動物者認為飼養(yǎng)寵物花費不菲，……

根據(jù)以上提示的部分問卷信息，請你適當增加信息內(nèi)容，撰文介紹同學們的看法，并對此做出簡要評論。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100～120。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

2.內(nèi)容豐富，行文連貫。

Recentlywehavecarriedoutadetailedsurveyofwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsincities,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【審題謀篇】

1.本篇為議論文，為常見文體，目的為闡述學生們的兩種觀點，并對此做出簡要評論。

2.人稱：第三人稱與第一人稱

3.時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時4.寫作要點：①問卷調查內(nèi)容簡介②支持方的觀點及理由③反對方的觀點及理由④個人評論及觀點【常用模板】Ⅰ.格式模板開頭：Recentlywehavecarriedoutasurveyof...

正文：Theopinionsamongthestudentsdiffer.Somethink...because...Theothersthink...because...

結尾:Ilike...Idon’tthinkitis...Ⅱ.句式模板1.做關于……的調查①asurveyof...bedone②carryoutasurveyof...2.持完全不同的觀點①holdentirelydifferentideas②ideascompletely/entirelydifferamong...3.做某事是個好/壞主意①It’sagood/badideatodosth.②Doingsth./Todosth.isagood/badidea.【嘗試運用】

1.我們做了一項關于“城市內(nèi)是否可以飼養(yǎng)寵物”的調查，學生們看法涇渭分明。

Wecarriedoutasurvey.Thesurveywasaboutwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsincities.Westudentsholdentirelydifferentideas.(將三句話合并為一句)

Wecarriedoutasurveyofwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsincities,whichshowswestudentsholdentirelydifferentideas.2.此外，與動物和睦相處可以使我們的生活充滿樂趣。（翻譯）

Besides,gettingalongwellwithanimalswillmakeourlifeinteresting.

3.更糟糕的是，寵物發(fā)出太多噪音，使四鄰不安，甚至有時會襲擊人。

What’sworse,petsmaymaketoomuchnoiseanditdisturbstheneighborsandtheyevenattackpeoplesometimes.（用分詞形式合并句子)

What’sworse,petsmaymaketoomuchnoisedisturbingtheneighborsandevenattackpeoplesometimes.【佳文點睛】

Recentlywehavecarriedoutadetailedsurveyofwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsincities，whichshowswestudentsholdentirelydifferentideas.Somestudentsthinkit’sagoodideatokeeppetsbecauseunaccompaniedoldpeoplecangetsomecomfortfrompets._______,gettingalongwellwithanimalswillmakeourlifeinteresting._______________,theotherstudentsareagainsttheidea.______________,raisingpetscostsalargeamountofmoneyanditisbadfortheenvironment._____________,petsmaymaketoomuchnoisedisturbingtheneighbors_____evenattackpeoplesometimes.BesidesOnthecontraryIntheiropinionandWhatisworseIlikeanimals_____Ifinditamazingtobondwithpetssuchasdogs.Idon’tthinkitisbadtokeeppetsathome.____wemusttakesomemeasurestopreventthemfrompollutingourenvironmentorcausingothertroubles.andBut議論文高考常用寫作模板對比觀點型:要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。

1.有一些人認為…… 2.另一些人認為…… 3.我的看法……

Thetopicof——(主題)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.Somepeoplebelievethat——觀點ATheyholdtheviewforthereasonthat——(支持A的理由一).Whatismore,——(理由二).Moreover,——(理由三).Whileothersthinkthat——觀點Bisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Tobeginwith,——(支持B的理由一).Furthermore(Besides),——(理由二).Inaddition(Finally),——(理由三).Frommypointofview,/Asamatteroffact,/Inmyview,/Personallyspeaking,Iagreetothethoughtthat——(我的觀點),Therefore,theformer/thelatterissurelyawisechoiceforme.模板1Thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)——(作文題目).Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat——(觀點一).Intheirview，therearetwofactorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,——(原因一).Furthermore,(Inthesecondplace),——(原因二).Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat——(觀點一).People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat——(觀點二).Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,——(原因一).Ontheotherhand,——(原因二).Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat——(觀點二). AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat——(觀點一或二).Itisnotonlybecause——(原因一),butalsobecause——(原因二).Themore——,themore——.模板2諺語警句型:要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進行論述。１．闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義。２．分析并舉例使其更充實。

議論文高考常用寫作模板Asanoldproverbgoes,——A(名言或諺語).Itremindsusthat——(釋義).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsfromit.Firstofall,——(理由一).Forexample,——(舉例說明).Besides,——(理由二).Anothercaseisthat——(舉例說明).Furthermore,——(理由三)．Inmyopinion,——(我的觀點).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesaying——A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you’llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.模板3Itiswellknowntousthattheproverb:——(諺語)hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans——(諺語的含義).Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.Acaseinpointis——(例子一).Therefore,itgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatimportancetopracticetheproverb——(諺語).WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying——(諺語).Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.模板4解決方法型:要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑。１．問題現(xiàn)狀。２．怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點)。

議論文高考常用寫作模板Inrecentdays,wehavetofacethisproblem——A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,——(說明Ａ的現(xiàn)狀)．Second,——(進一步說明A的現(xiàn)狀).ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,——(解決方法一).Foranother——(解決方法二).Finally,——(解決方法三).Personally,Ibelievethat——(我的解決方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureiswaitingforusbecause——(解決方法的效果).模板5Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)——(作文題目).Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustmakeeveryefforttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentosolvethisproblem.Firstofall,——(途徑一).Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofsolvingtheproblemis——(途徑二).Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof——(作文題目),weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,——(方法).模板6說明利弊型這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或對事物前景提出預測)。 １．說明事物現(xiàn)狀。 ２．事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(或一方面)。 ３．你對現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法。

議論文高考常用寫作模板NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First——(Ａ的優(yōu)點一).Besides——(Ａ的優(yōu)點二).Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat——(Ａ的第一個缺點)．Tomakemattersworse,——(Ａ的第二個缺點)．

Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo——(我的看法)．

FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,canwe——(對前景的預測)．模板7Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)——(作文題目).Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin——(議題).Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,——(優(yōu)點一).Andsecondly——(優(yōu)點二). Justasapopularsayinggoes,“everycoinhastwosides”,——(議題)isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,——(缺點一).Inaddition,——(缺點二). Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof——(議題)intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe——(討論議題).模板8文章開頭常用的句型：Itiswell-knownthat....眾所周知，……Thereisnodoubtthat....毫無疑問，……Itisgenerallybelievedthat....普遍認為……Itiswidelyacceptedthat....普遍認為……Accordingtoarecentsurvey,……依照最近的一項調查，……。Thelatestsurveysshowthat……最近的調查顯示……

議論文高考常用句式模板Recentlywehavehadaheateddiscussionover...最近我們討論了……這個問題。Currentlythereisawidespreadconcernover...現(xiàn)在，人們普遍關注的問題是……。Somepeoplethink/claimthat....(whileotherstendtobelievethat…)有些人認為……(而另外一些人則認為……)Withtherapidgrowingpopularityof...,thequalityofourliveshasbeenconsiderablychanged.隨著……的快速普及，我們的生活質量已經(jīng)發(fā)生了極大變化。Withthedevelopmentof...,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat..隨著……的發(fā)展，越來越多的人意識到……。Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarecomingtorealizethat...正在越來越多的人逐漸意識到……。Foryears,...hasbeenseenas...,butthingsarequitedifferentnow.

多年以來，……一直被看著是……，但現(xiàn)在情況大不一樣了。Lastweek,wemade/conducted/carriedoutasurveyabout...上周，我們做了一項關于……的調查。正文常用的句子Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...不可否認，……Beforegivingmyopinion,Ithinkitisessentialtolookattheargumentofbothsides.在提出我自己的觀點之前，我們有必要了解正反雙方爭論的焦點。Itishightimethatweplacedgreatemphasisontheimprovementof…到了改進……的時候了。Itishightimethatweputanendto...到了結束……的時候了。議論文高考常用句式模板Thereisnoeasysolutiontotheproblemof...,but...mightbeuseful.

對……這一問題，沒有輕松解決的辦法，但……或許有所益處。Itisessentialthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentopreventthesituation.有必要采取有效措施來阻止形勢進一步惡化。Itissuggestedthatgreateffortsshouldbemadetocontrolthegrowthof...建議盡力控制出……的增長。Itishopedthatgreateffortsshouldbefocusedon...人們希望在……方面做出努力。表示正反兩面看問題的句子Thoughscientificadvancementhasbroughtusmanybenefits,italsoproducessomenegativeeffectsonhumanlifetosomeextent.雖然科學技術的進步給我們帶來很多好處，同時也在某種程度上對人類生活帶來負面影響。Viewsontheissueinquestionvaryfrompersontoperson.對該問題的看法因人而異。Attitudestowardsthishottopicdifferwidely.人們對此熱點話題態(tài)度不一。議論文高考常用句式模板Somepeopleclaimthat....whiletheothersarguethat…有人認為……而另外一些人則認為……Thediscussionabout...hasneverstoppedinthepastfewyears.Let’shavealookatitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforedrawingthefinalconclusion.關于……的討論在過去幾年里從來都沒停止過。在得出最終的結論之前,讓我們來分析一下它的利弊。陳述個人觀點的句子Inmyopinion/view,/Asforme,/Personally,/Frommypointofview,Istandonthesideof...就個人而言，我支持……Myviewisthat....我的觀點是……AsfarasI’mconcerned,Iaminfavorofformeropiniontosomeextent.就我而言,我更傾向于贊同前者的觀點。Frommypart,Icompletelyagreewiththeformer/latter.至于我，我完全同意前/后者的觀點。Forthereasonspresentedabove,Istronglycommittothenotionthat...根據(jù)上述理由，我堅持的觀點是……議論文高考常用句式模板Iholdanegative/positiveviewof....我對……持反對/肯定態(tài)度。Contrarytogenerallyacceptedviews,Iarguethat...與普遍的觀點相反，我認為……。Itwouldbenaturaltothinkthat...,butitwouldbeabsurdtoclaimthat...人們很自然地認為，……，但據(jù)此就以為……卻是很愚蠢的。Atfirstthought,itmayseemanattractiveidea,butonsecondthought,wefindthat...乍一看，這個觀點很有吸引力，但再一想，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)……Tobefrank,Icannotagreewiththeiropinionforthereasonsbelow.坦率地說，我不同意他們的觀點，理由如下。Ifaskedtomakeachoice,Iwouldnothesitatetosidewiththelatterviewforseveralstrongreasons.如果要我選擇的話，我將基于以下幾點理由毫不猶豫地選擇后者的觀點。Ifullyagreewiththestatementthat...Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows:我完全同意……主要理由如下:Icanhardlysidewiththelatteropinionforthefollowingseveralsoundreasons:我很難認同后一種觀點，理由有以下幾個方面：Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat....Ibelieve….我不完全贊同這樣的一個觀點……，我認為……。結論性的句子Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat...從以上所討論的來看，我們可以得出以下結論……Takingintoaccountallthefactors,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat....考慮到各個因素，我們可以得出結論，……。Judgingfromalltheevidenceoffered,wemaysafelyarriveat/reachtheconclusionthat....根據(jù)所提供的證據(jù)來判斷，我們可得出結論，……。議論文高考常用句式模板Alltheevidencesupportsasoundconclusionthat....所有證據(jù)都支持這樣一個結論，……Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.很明顯地，是時候采取措施來解決這個問題了。Toconcludemyessay,Iwouldliketoquoteanoldsaying“...”我想引用一句古語來結束我的文章。Tosumup,wefindthat....總之，我們認為……。Inshort/brief/conclusion/aword,....簡言之，……1.表遞進、強調關系的過渡詞:besides,inaddition,moreover,furthermore，what’smore，what’sworse,worsestill,tomakemattersworse,indeed,certainly,surely,aboveall,aswell等。2.表轉折、對比關系的過渡詞：but,however,yet,instead(of),despite,inspiteof,whereas,nevertheless,while,afterall,otherwise,ononehand,…ontheotherhand,…onthecontrary,Comparedwith,justlike,unlike,inthesameway,atthesametime,meanwhile等。議論文常用的過渡性詞語3.表結果的過渡詞:so,thus,therefore,asaresult,sothat等。4.表解釋、說明關系的過渡詞:namely(也就是),actually,suchas,forexample,forinstance,thatistosay,inotherwords,andsoon,totellyouthetruth,accordingtothis，inotherwords,toputitanotherway等。5.表普遍規(guī)律的過渡詞:generallyspeaking，ingeneral，allinall等。6.表總結的過渡詞:inaword,ingeneral,inshort,tosumup,finally,inconclusion,insummary等。7.表時間、順序關系的過渡詞:foronething,foranother,shortlyafterwards,afterthat,first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,aboveall,firstofall,then,next,finally,intheend,atlast,eventually等。近來某報社對人們?nèi)粘Ｐ畔⒌膩碓催M行了調查，請根據(jù)下面表格所示的調查結果給CCTV-9《英語新聞》欄目組寫一封信。72%，看電視

1.提供給人們更加生動的畫面；2.新聞報道直接、簡潔。

12%，看報紙

1.新聞報道比電視更具深度；2.看報紙不受時間限制；3.看報紙要動腦筋，有益于智力開發(fā)。

注意：1.描述出不同的看法和觀點；

2.詞數(shù)：100～120；

3.參考詞匯：調查—survey；智力—intelligence；生動的—vivid__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】DearEditor，

Wedidasurveyonhowpeoplegetnews.Formostofustoday,televisionisourmainsourceofnews.Accordingtothesurveyonthewaysofgettingnews,72%ofpeoplewatchTV,andonly12%readnewspapers.MostpeopleagreethatTVpresentsmorevividpicturestotheTVviewers.Besides,TVreportsareverydirectandbrief.However,somepeoplethinkthenewspaperisabettersourceofnewsinmanyways.Firstofall,newspaperscancovereventsindepth.Also,thereisnotimelimitforreading