2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市張九臺中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市張九臺中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Remember,arecentphotoshouldbe___________yourapplicationform.A.addictedto

B.appealedto

C.attachedto

D.belongedto參考答案：C2.Foreignleadersspeakhighlyofthepathofthepeacefuldevelopment______Chinahasbeendevotedsincethestartofthereformandopening-uppolicy.A.ofwhich B.withwhichC.towhich D.forwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：外國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人高度評價中國改革開放以來所走的和平發(fā)展的道路。此處是一個定語從句，先行詞為thepathofthepeacefuldevelopment，指物，從句中作介詞賓語，bedevotedto表示“致力于”，所以用towhich，故C項正確。3.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman____herwalletand____tothepolicestationatonce.A.hadstolen;besent

B.shouldsteal;sent

C.hasstolen;sending

D.steal;hadbeensent參考答案：A略4.Iwasnot_______tired,thoughIwalkedmorethanfivemiles.A.alittle

B.abitof

C.abit

D.alittleof參考答案：C5.----Mummy,I'vefinishedalltheworkyouassignedme.-----_______!A.Youarewell

B.It'sgoodforyou

C.It'sgoodtoyou

D.Goodforyou參考答案：D6.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?—I’dliketo,______I’mtoobusy.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.as參考答案：C7.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026______offat18:20.

A.takes

B.took

C.willbetaken

D.hastaken參考答案：A8.Themedicineproveseffective.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindthattheyget______fromthismedicine.A.reliefB.harvestC.balanceD.discount參考答案：A9.

you’vetriediton,youcan’timaginehowpleasantthenewstyledressis.A.Because

B.Unless

C.Although

D.When參考答案：B10.

一IhearJanefelloffherbikeandhadherarmhurt．

—

，whynotgotoseeher?

A．Ifso

B．Ifit

C．Ifnot

D．Ifever參考答案：A11.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.---_______.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupofteaB.That’snotthepointC.Idon’tthinksoD.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D句意：——你得相信自己。如果你不相信自己，沒有人會相信你?！曳浅Ｙ澇桑判恼娴暮苤匾?。依據(jù)答語第二句可知答話人非常同意對方的觀點。Ican't/couldn'tagreemore意為“我太同意你(的觀點)了”。12.–ThefilmStarWars:theLastJediishotonscreennow,Mum.–______.Yousee,thefinalexamisaroundthecorner.A.Goahead B.Forgetit C.Takeiteasy D.Allright參考答案：B13.Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbill,thegaswillsoonbe______.A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutoff參考答案：D14.Nowhereelseintheworld______cheapertailoringthaninHongKong.

A.atouristcanfind

B.canatouristfind

C.atouristwillfind

D.atouristhasfound參考答案：B略15.－Areyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeenverylate.－Idon’tknow________Icandoitifnotnow.A.when B.what C.that D.how參考答案：A16.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

WhenIwasthirteen,myfamilymovedfromBostontoTucson,Arizona.__36__themove,myfather__37__usintheliving-roomonafreezingJanuarynight.MysistersandIsataroundthefire,not__38__thattheuniversewouldsuddenlychangeitscourse.“InMay,we′re__39__toArizona.”

Thewords,sosmall,didn'tseem__40__enoughtoholdmynewlife.ButtheworldchangedandIawokeonatrammovingacrossthecountry.1watchedthe__41__changefromgreentreestoflatdustyplainstohighmountainsasIsawstrangenewplantsthat__42__mysteriesyettocome.Finally,wearrivedand__43__intoournewhome.__44__myoldersistersweresadatthelossoffriends,I_45_exploredournewsurroundings.

Oneafternoon,Iwasoutexploring__46__andsawanewkindofcactus（仙人掌）.Icrouched（蹲）downforacloserlook.“You'dbetternot__47__that”

Iturnedaroundtoseeanoldwoman.

“Areyounewtothisneighborhood?”IexplainedthatIwas,__48__,newtotheentirestate．“MynameisInaThorne.”Haveyougotusedtolifeinthe__49__?Itmustbequitea__50__afterlivinginBoston.”HowcouldIexplainhowI__51__thedesert?Icouldn’tseemtofindtherightwords.“It’svastness,”sheoffered.“Thatvastness__52__youstandonthemountainsoverlookingthedesert—youcan__53__howlittleyouareincomparisonwiththeworld.__54__,youfeelthatthepossibilitiesarelimitless.”Thatwasit.ThatwasthefeelingI’dhadeversinceI’dfirstseenthemountainsofmynewhome.Again,my__55__wouldchangewithjustafewsimplewords.“Wouldyouliketocometomyhometomorrow?”Someoneshouldteachyouwhichplantyoushouldandshouldn’ttouch.”36.A.During

B.Until

C.Upon

D.Before37.A.gathered

B.warned

C.organized

D.comforted38.A.hoping

B.admitting

C.realizing

D.believing39.A.going

B.moving

C.driving

D.flying40.A.good

B.simple

C.big

D.proper41.A.picture

B.ground

C.scene

D.area42.A.suggested

B.solved

C.discovered

D.explained43.A.settled

B.walked

C.hurried

D.stepped44.A.If

B.After

C.Once

D.While45.A.bitterly

B.easily

C.proudly

.

D.eagerly46.A.aswell

B.asusual

C.rightaway

D.ontime47.A.move

B.dig

C.pull

D.touch48.A.ofcourse

B.infact

C.afterall

D.atleast49.A.desert

B.city

C.state

D.country50.A.luck

B.doubt

C.shock

D.danger51.A.found

B.examined

C.watched

D.reached52.A.why

B.when

C.how

D.where53.A.prove

B.guess

C.sense

D.expect54.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Meanwhile55.A.idea

B.life

C.home

D.family參考答案：36-40DACBC

41-45CAADD

46-50BDBAC

51-55ABCDB三、閱讀理解18.Nooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeonandpartofittakenout.Today,however,weneedn’tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Longago,operationhadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff,andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled“l(fā)aughinggas”.LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledidn’tseemtofeelpain

whentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.Wellstooksomeofthegas,andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWells’teeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.Ashedidn’tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,andthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent.25.Longago,whenthesickmanwasonoperation,he___________.

A.couldfeelnothing

B.couldnotwantanything

C.coulddoanything

D.couldfeelallthepain26.Usingthelaughinggas,thepeopledidnotseemto_________.

A.beafraidofanything

` B.beill

C.feelpain

D.wanttogototheparties27.Ifamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwenton,he_____.

A.stillfeltpain

B.feltverycomfortable

C.feltnothing

D.woulddie28.OnewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggasA.wouldlaughallthetime

B.wouldbeverycalm

C.wouldneverfeelpain

D.woulddie參考答案：DCAD19.

Thenameofthehurricanes（颶風(fēng)）ischosenfromalistofnamesinalphabeticalorder（依字母順序的）.Femaleandmalenamesarechosenalternatively.Forexample,thefirsthurricaneoftheyearwillbecalled“Alexandra”,thesecond“Bernard”,thethird“Catherine”,etc.

WhennewspapersandradiodescribethedamagecausedbyahurricanenamedHazel,girlsnamedHazelareprobablyteased（取笑）bytheirfriends.Tokeepoutoftrouble,theWeatherBureausays,“Anyresemblancebetweenhurricanenamesandthenamesofparticulargirlsispurelyaccidental（偶然的）”.

Somewomenbecameangrybecausehurricanesaregiventheirnames,butmanyotherwomenareproudtoseetheirnamesmakeheadlines.Theydon’tevencarethattheyarethenamesofdestructivestorms.Becausemorewomenseemtolistentolikeitthandislikeit,theWeatherBureauhasdecidedtocontinueusinggirl’snamesforhurricanes.

Insomewaysahurricaneislikeaperson.Afteriti