2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市廬陽(yáng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市廬陽(yáng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Canyouthinkofsomecases

diversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn'tobeythem?

A.why

B.as

C.where

D.which參考答案：C2.________recentdevelopmentswedonotthinkyourschemeispractical.

A.Inviewof B.Inmemoryof C.Incaseof D.Infavorof

參考答案：A略3.Theboy_____ontheground_____tohisfatherthatthehen______twoeggesthatday.A.laying;lied;laid

B.lying;lied;laidC.lying;lay;lied

D.lay;lied;laid參考答案：B【詳解】考查lie和lay的用法。句意：那個(gè)躺在地上的男孩對(duì)他的父親撒謊說(shuō)那只母雞那天下了兩個(gè)蛋。第一個(gè)空，lie（平放，躺臥），這里是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，答案為lying；第二空，lie（說(shuō)謊），過(guò)去式是lied，lietosb.向某人說(shuō)謊，答案為lied；第三空，lay（下蛋，安置），其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞是laid，根據(jù)thatday可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。4.AftergraduationwenttoNigeriabutwhenIfirstsetfooton

strangeland，Ididn’tKnowwhatthefuturehadin

storeforme.A.the；／

B.the；the

C.／;

a

D.the；a參考答案：A5.Itisimportantformanufacturerstoidentifysome

problemsatthedesignstage.

A.potential

B.financial

C.personal

D.emotional參考答案：a略6.USpresidentBarackObamaisexpectingtheeconomytoshowsome______ofrecovery.A.signals

B.signs

C.symbols

D.marks參考答案：B7.NosoonerhadIcometotheoffice_____thebosstoldmethatIwasfired.A.when

B.after

C.than

D.before參考答案：C略8.____withdifficultsituation,thepresidentdecidedtoaskhisadvisorsforsomegoodadvice.A.havingfacedB.FaceC.FacedD.Tohavefaced參考答案：C9.——Wouldyoumindifthewindowwasclosed?——

.Ialsofeelalittlecold.A.Absolutely

B.Definitely

C.Certainlynot

D.Oh,Isee參考答案：C10.Itiswellknown________TibetispartofChinaandthereisnodoubt________nobodycanseparateitfromthemotherland.A.that;whether

B.whether;that

C.whether;whether

D.that;that參考答案：D略11.—HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinAmerica.—Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIexpected,_______.A.Instead

B.too

C.either

Dthough參考答案：D12.It’syearssincewelastenjoyedapicnic.SothisSaturdaywe’llgo________.A.whichevertheweather

B.whenevertheweatherC.nomatterwhetherweather

D.whatevertheweather參考答案：D13.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered_________and_________ontheheadwitharod.

A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;behit

D.havingbeenattacked;hit參考答案：D略14.—Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.—______Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgetit!

B.That’sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead.參考答案：B15.—Ihatecities.Theroadsaredirtyandtheyarealwayscrowed.—Doyouknowtheword’spopulationhasgrownto_______A.morethansixtimeswhatitwasin1800

B.morethansixtimeslargeasitwas

C.sixtimesmoreaswhatitwasin1800

D.morethansixtimeslargeasin1800參考答案：A16.Theyhavedonewell_____thattheyaregreenhands.A.consider B.considered C.considering D.toconsider參考答案：C二、完型填空17.IamfromIndonesia.IwasveryhappywhenmysisterVera41helpedmeapplytoaschoolinProvo,USA.Meanwhile,Ifelt42,becauseitwasmyfirsttimetogotoanothercountrywhichusedadifferentlanguage.However,Iknewitwasagood43tostudyintheU.S.IleftmyhometownforSingaporeonApril23,2000at6:00pm.Ittookme20minutesbytaxitoChangiAirport.Thetaxidriver44meaboutthecost.Iwassupposedtopayhim$12,buthechargedme$22.Ihadalready45thatatthattime,butIdidn’twanttomakeany46becauseIwasaloneinanothercountry.

Unfortunately,theNorthwestAirlinescounter(柜臺(tái))was47.Asecurityguardtoldmethecounterwouldopenat4o’clockinthemorning,butmy48timewouldbe6:00amandwhatmademe49wasthatIdidn’thaveaticketinmyhands.50,mysisterhadalreadybookedanonlineticket,butIneededtogetthe51attheairlinecounter.52,Icoulddonothingaboutthatuntilthenextday.Waitingattheairportwasso53.SoIwentintoacafeteria.Istayedupthewholenight54theaircraftwouldbegonewhenI55.

Whilewaiting,Idecidedtotakesomepicturesfor56.ImetanewfriendnamedALCorpusthere.HetoldmeabouthisexperiencewhenhearrivedintheU.S.forthefirsttime.He57mewhatIwouldneedtodotoentertheUnitedStates.Hewasvery58andfriendly.

Finally,IarrivedinProvo59.NowwheneverIthinkofthetrip,IfeelhappybecauseIhadmanyunforgettable60onmytriptoProvo.

41.A.gradually B.occasionally C.successfully D.usually42.A.nervous B.sad C.unhappy D.interested43.A.adventure B.possibility C.dream D.choice44.A.cheated B.charged C.supported D.informed45.A.forgotten B.realized C.admitted

D.forgiven46.A.plan B.mistake C.trouble

D.decision47.A.stopped B.damaged C.protected D.closed48.A.arrangement B.flight C.entrance D.meeting49.A.anxious B.relaxed C.cautious D.delighted50.A.Suddenly B.Especially C.Finally D.Actually51.A.change B.admission C.ticket D.notice52.A.However B.Besides C.Meanwhile

D.Therefore53.A.thrilling B.interesting C.silly D.boring54.A.inorderthat B.forfearthat C.asif D.evenif55.A.expected B.returned C.understood D.awoke56.A.memories B.responsibilities C.imagination

D.convenience57.A.called B.offered C.taught D.wished58.A.careful B.helpful C.hopeful

D.thankful59.A.politely B.hurriedly C.simply D.safely60.A.experiences B.difficulties C.chances

D.advantages參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.D

44.A

45.B

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.D51.C

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.D

56.A

57.C

58.B

59.D

60.A根據(jù)句意,到美國(guó)留學(xué)是一個(gè)好的選擇(choice)。故選D。44.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.cheated欺騙；B.charged控告；C.supported 支持；D.informed通知。根據(jù)句意,作者應(yīng)付12美元,結(jié)果出租車(chē)司機(jī)收費(fèi)22美元,很明顯是欺詐(cheat)。故選A。45.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.forgotten忘記；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.forgiven原諒。句意:我當(dāng)時(shí)已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)了,但是我不想在異國(guó)給自己找麻煩。forget忘記;admit承認(rèn);forgive原諒,均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。46.C考查名詞。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；C.trouble麻煩；D.decision決定。句意:我當(dāng)時(shí)已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)了,但是我不想在異國(guó)給自己找麻煩。maketrouble找麻煩。故選C。47.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.stopped停止；B.damaged毀掉；C.protected保護(hù)；D.closed關(guān)閉。根據(jù)后一句“Asecurityguardtoldmethecounterwouldopenat4o’clockinthemorning,”可知,此時(shí)售票柜臺(tái)已經(jīng)關(guān)閉了(close)。故選D。48.B考查名詞。A.arrangement安排；B.flight航班；C.entrance入口；D.meeting會(huì)議。由文意可知,作者要乘坐飛機(jī),故用flight(航班)。故選B。49.A考查形容詞。A.anxious焦慮的；B.relaxed放松的；C.cautious小心的；D.delighted高興的。結(jié)合上下文可知,作者錯(cuò)過(guò)了售票柜臺(tái)工作時(shí)間,沒(méi)有拿到機(jī)票,此時(shí)的心情是焦急的(anxious)。故選A。50.D考查副詞。A.Suddenly 突然地；B.Especially特別地；C.Finally最后；D.Actually事實(shí)上。根據(jù)上下文可知,作者的姐姐已經(jīng)網(wǎng)上訂票了,需要做的是到售票柜臺(tái)拿到機(jī)票,因此用actually(實(shí)際上)。51.C考查名詞。A.change變化；B.admission進(jìn)入許可；C.ticket票；D.notice通知。由句意可知,作者要拿機(jī)票(ticket)。故選C。52.A考查副詞。A.However然而；B.Besides 另外；C.Meanwhile與此同時(shí)；D.Therefore因此。句意:但是,除了等到明天我別無(wú)辦法。however但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。53.D考查形容詞。A.thrilling令人興奮的；B.interesting有趣的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.boring厭煩的。句意:在機(jī)場(chǎng)等待是很枯燥的。boring枯燥的。故選D。54.B考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.inorderthat為了；B.forfearthat唯恐，恐怕；C.asif好像；D.evenif即使。句意:我一夜未眠以防醒來(lái)時(shí)錯(cuò)過(guò)航班。forfearthat以防。故選B。55.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.expected期盼；B.returned 歸還；C.understood明白；D.awoke醒來(lái)。句意:我一夜未眠以防醒來(lái)時(shí)錯(cuò)過(guò)航班。故選D。56.A考查名詞。A.memories回憶；B.responsibilities責(zé)任；C.imagination想象；D.convenience方便。根據(jù)文意和常識(shí),一般拍照是為了留念,memories紀(jì)念。故選A。57.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.called叫喊；B.offered提供；C.taught 教；D.wished希望。句意:他教給我到美國(guó)后需要做什么。teachsb.sth.教授某人(某些知識(shí)),為固定用法。故選C。58.B考查形容詞。A.careful細(xì)心的；B.helpful助人的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.thankful感激的。根據(jù)上文敘述可知,這個(gè)朋友是樂(lè)于助人的(helpful)。故選B。59.D考查副詞。A.politely有禮貌地；B.hurriedly匆匆忙忙地；C.simply簡(jiǎn)單地，僅僅；D.safely安全地。結(jié)合上下文可知,作者安全到達(dá)美國(guó)。safely安全地,符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。60.A考查名詞。A.experiences經(jīng)歷；B.difficulties困難；C.chances機(jī)會(huì)；D.advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)。根據(jù)上文可知,作者的旅途經(jīng)歷(experience)使人難忘。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.近幾年來(lái)狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，54小題B考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.inorderthat為了；B.forfearthat唯恐，恐怕；C.asif好像；D.evenif即使。句意:我一夜未眠以防醒來(lái)時(shí)錯(cuò)過(guò)航班。forfearthat以防。故選B。2.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。52小題A考查副詞。A.However然而；B.Besides 另外；C.Meanwhile與此同時(shí)；D.Therefore因此。句意:但是,除了等到明天我別無(wú)辦法。however但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Researchershavefoundmoreevidencethatsuggestsarelationshipbetweenraces(種族)andrates(率)oflungcanceramongsmokers.AnewstudyshowsthatblackpeopleandNativeHawaiiansaremorelikelytodeveloplungcancerfromsmoking.Itcomparedtheirrisktowhites,Japanese-AmericansandLatinos.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaandtheUniversityofHawaiididthenewstudy.TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinepublishedthefindings.Theeight-yearresearchstudiedmorethan180,000people.Theyincludedpresentandformersmokersandpeoplewhoneversmoked.Almost2.000peopleinthestudydevelopedlungcancer.Researcherssaygenetics(遺傳學(xué))mighthelpexplaintheracialandethnic（種族的）differences.Therecouldbedifferencesinhowpeople'sbodiesreacttosmoke.Butenvironmentalinfluences,includingthewaypeoplesmoke,couldalsomakeadifference.African-AmericansandLatinosinthestudyarereportedsmokingthefewestcigarettesperday.Whitesaretheheaviestsmokers.Butthescientistspointoutthatblackshavebeenreportedtobreathecigarettesmokemoredeeplythanwhitesmokers.Thiscouldfilltheirlungswithmoreofthechemicalsintobaccothatcausecancer.Scientistsknowthatsomediseaseseffectdifferentgroupsdifferently.Andsomedrugcompanieshavebeguntodevelopraciallytargeted(針對(duì))medicines.LastJune,theUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministrationapprovedadrugdesignedtotreatheartfailureinblackpatients.ThenameisBiDil.Theagencycalledit"asteptowardthepromiseofpersonalizedmedicine."67．Researchersagreethatitis

thatmayprobablydetermineblackpeople’sriskoflungcancer.A.thelargeramountofsmokingthanwhitepeopleB.thelivingstyleorhabitoftheblacksC.thedepthofcigarettesmokeintotheirlungsD.thephysicalstrengthtoreacttocigarettesmoke68．Peopleinthenewstudyaremadeupof

.A.heavysmokersinAmerica

B．smokersandnon-smokersC.theAsiansandHawaiians

D．theblackandwhitepeople69．TheproductionofBiDilreferredtointhelastparagraphisto

.A.explaindifferentracesreacttosomediseasesdifferentlyB.tellthereadersthatracialdifferencesexistinsmokersC.showabigsteppeoplehavetakeninthemedicineareaD.supporttheideathatitiseasyforblackstohavecancers70．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheauthor?A.Thewayofsmokingmayincreasetheriskoflungcancer.B.Racehasnothingtodowiththeriskofhavingalungcancer.C.TheresearchwasstartedbytheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.D.heriskoflungcancerliesIhowmuchapersonsmokes.參考答案：CBAA19.DerekRabcloisnottheonlysurfer(沖浪手）toconquerHawaii'sfamousPipelinebigwavebreak,butwhileallothersusetheirsighttodoit,thisyoungprofessionalsurfermustrelyonlyonhisothersenses.That's

becauseheiscompletelyblind.WhenDerekwasbom，aver24yearsago，hegothisnamefromDerekHo，thefirstHawaiiansurfingworldchampion.Asurfingenthusiasthimself,EmeslodreamedthathissonwouldsharethetaJent(才干）ofhisuncle,aprofessionalsurfer.Unfortunately,Derekwasbomcompletelyblind,butthisdidn'tslophisfamilyfrombelievinglhathecoulddoanythinghewanted,evenifthatmeantbecomingasurfer.Atage2,Derekreceivedabodyboardandthebeache$ofGuarapari,Brazil,becamehisbackyard.Hewasalwayscomfortableinthewaterandsurfingwasinhisblood,buthedidn’tactuallytryridingawaveuntilheturned17，whenhisfatherboughthimasurfboard.HisfathertaughtKirathebasicsandencouragedhimtokeeppractising,butaftersuccessfullystandinguponthesurfboard,DerekknewheneededtobecomemuchbetterifhewasgoingtoachieveEmesto'sdreamandbecomeaprofessionalsurfer.SohejoinedthePraiadoMoroosurf

school，wherehestudiedundercoachFabioMaru.Standin