2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省連云港市六塘中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省連云港市六塘中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inourtown,woodcan___________afire.A.beusedtomake B.beusedtomaking

C.usetomake

D.usedtomaking參考答案：A略2.Theperson________atthemeetingisfamous________anactor.A.referred;for

B.referredto;asC.referredto;for

D.referring;as參考答案：Breferredto在句中作定語(yǔ)，與所修飾名詞theperson之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whowasreferredto；而befamousas“作為……而出名”；befamousfor“因?yàn)椤雒薄?.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A．takeoff

B．istakingoff

C．hastakenoff

D．tookoff參考答案：B4.Ishetheonlyoneofthestudentswho________herejustnow?A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：C5.Ofthesevendaysinaweek,Saturdayissaidtobethemostpopular______foraweddinginsomecountries.A.way

B.choice

C.event

D.reality參考答案：B6.He____therewithusthoughhewasnotfeelingwell.Ainsistedongoing

Binsistedtogo

Cinsistedingoing

Dinsistedtogoing參考答案：A7.Havingtoomanyfriendsisnotalwaysgood.Maybeweshould______asmaller,butclosergroupoffriends.A.beginwith

B.stickto

C.carefor參考答案：B試題分析：A.beginwith開始于；B.stickto堅(jiān)持；C.carefor關(guān)心，照顧。句意：有太多朋友不總是好事?？赡芪覀儜?yīng)該堅(jiān)持一個(gè)小的密切的朋友群體。根據(jù)句意選B.8.Greatattentionmust

toeducation,especiallyeducationinthecountryside.A.pay

B.bepaid

C.paid

D.bepaying

參考答案：B9.—Isthereanythingwrongwithmyheart,doctor?—Nottoobad.ButIadviseyou________anymore.A.tonotsmoke B.notsmoking C.smokingnot D.nottosmoke參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：——醫(yī)生，我的心臟有什么問題嗎?——不太壞。但是我勸你不要再抽煙了。短語(yǔ)advisesb.nottodosth.“建議某人不要做某事”，用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選D。10.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thereisnodoubt________Chineseastronautswilllandonthemooninthenearfuture.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：B11.—CanIbelieveinourmonitor?—________.Heishonest.A．Don'tworryaboutitB．There'snodoubtaboutitC．That'skindofyoutosaysoD．Justso-so參考答案：B解析考查交際用語(yǔ)?！夷芟嘈虐嚅L(zhǎng)嗎？——毫無疑問。他很誠(chéng)實(shí)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Heishonest.推知“毫無疑問”。

12.

I_____putTracyavisit,I’mnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.

A.should

B.might

C.would

D.could參考答案：A13.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand__________halflearningdrawing.A.other B.another C.others D.theother參考答案：D14.Theteachers’commitment______workatourschoolishighlypraised.

A.at

B.in

C.of

D.to參考答案：D15.Thecomputer______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternert

A．brokedown

B.brokeout

C．brokeup

D．brokein

參考答案：A略16.–Excuseme,isthisbuildingthecitylibrary?--Sorry,I’mnotsure.Butit_____be.A.can

B.must

C.might

D.will參考答案：C二、完型填空17.ItwasThanksgivingmorning.InthecrowdedkitchenofmysmallhouseIwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkey

41

thedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildrenin

42

clothesandthinlittlesandals(涼鞋),stayingtogetheratthedooronthetopstep.“Anyold

43

，lady?”askedoneofthem.Iwas

44

.Iwantedtosay“no”untilmyeye

45

theirsandals,whichwerewetwithheavysnow.“

46

andI’llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa.”Theywalked

47

andsatdownatthetable.Theirwetsandalsleftmarksonthe

48

.Iservedthemcocoaandbreadwithjamtofight

49

thefreezingcoldoutside.

50

IwentbacktothekitchenandstartedagainonmyhouseholdbudgetforThanksgivingDay.Thesilenceinthefrontroomstruckme.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedina

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voice，“Lady,areyou

52

?”“AmIrich?Pity.No!”Ilookedatmyoldsofacovers.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer(托盤)

53

andsaid,

“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.”Hervoicewasflatwithaneedthatnoamountoffoodcouldsupply.Theyleftafterthat，

54

theirpapersagainstthewind.Theyhadn’tsaid“Thankyou.”Theydidn’tneedto.Theyhad

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methatIhadsomuchtobegratefulfor.PlainblueChinacupsandsaucerswere

56

worthfivepence.Buttheymatched.Itastedthepotatoesandthemeatsoup.Potatoesandbrownmeatsoup,aroofoverourheads,mymanwithagoodandsteadyjob—these

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，too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireand

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thelivingroom.Themuddy(沾上泥的)

59

ofsmallsandalswerestillwetonmyfloor.Letthemremainforawhile,Ithought,justincaseIshouldbeginto

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howrichIam.41．A.before B.while C.as D.when42．A.ragged B.strange C.ordinary D.smart43．A.clothes B.papers C.cups D.shoes44．A.sad B.nervous C.busy D.pleased45．A.fell

on B.cameat C.went

through D.gotinto46．A.Comeover B.Come

back C.Comeout D.Comein47．A.over B.out C.on D.off48．A.door B.floor C.ground D.wall49．A.about B.against C.for D.in50．A.Thus B.But C.Then D.So51．A.curious B.careful C.hopeful D.silent52．A.helpful B.kind C.rich D.healthy53.A.carefully B.pleasantly C.deeply D.coldly54．A.turning B.handing C.pushing D.holding55．A.reminded B.promised C.persuaded D.told56．A.really B.even C.well D.only57．A.matched B.worked C.mixed D.agreed58．A.decorated B.equipped C.emptied D.cleaned59．A.lines B.marks C.signals D.steps60．A.realize B.doubt C.forget D.prove參考答案：41．D42．A43．B44．C45．A46．D47．C48．B49．B50．C51．B52．C53.A54．D55．A56．D57．A58．D59．B60．C試題分析：本文講述了作者在感恩節(jié)時(shí)幫助兩位收廢品的小孩，從他們對(duì)生活的樸實(shí)的理解受到啟迪，明白了知足者常樂、生活充實(shí)就意味著富有的道理41．D考查連詞辨析A.before之前；B.while與此同時(shí)； C.as因?yàn)椋籇.when當(dāng)。。時(shí)候；根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)門鈴響時(shí)我正忙著準(zhǔn)備感恩節(jié)的火雞，故選D項(xiàng)。42．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.ragged衣衫襤褸的；B.strange奇怪的；C.ordinary普通的；D.smart聰明的；句意：我一開門，看到兩個(gè)衣衫襤褸的孩子呆在門口，故選A項(xiàng)。43．B考查名詞辨析A.clothes衣服；B.papers試卷；C.cups杯子；D.shoes鞋子；句意：其中一個(gè)孩子問，您需要舊的紙嗎，故選B項(xiàng)。44．C考查形容詞辨析A.sad悲傷的；B.nervous緊張的；C.busy忙的；D.pleased高興的；句意：我很忙，我想說不，直到我看到他們涼鞋，已經(jīng)被雪浸濕了，根據(jù)第一段提到InthecrowdedkitchenofmysmallhouseIwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkey可知選C項(xiàng)。45．A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析A.fellon摔倒，落到；B.cameat來；C.wentthrough穿過；D.gotinto進(jìn)入；句意：我很忙，我想說不，直到我看到他們涼鞋，已經(jīng)被雪浸濕了，故選A項(xiàng)。46．D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析A.Comeover過來；B.Comeback回來；C. Comeout出版；D.Comein進(jìn)來；句意：進(jìn)來，我給你杯咖啡，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。47．C考查A.over超過；B.out出去；C.on在。。上；D.off離開；句意：他們走進(jìn)來，坐在桌旁，故選C項(xiàng)。48．B考查名詞辨析A.door門；B.floor地板； C.ground地面；D.wall墻；句意：他們濕的涼鞋在地板上留下的印跡，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。49．B考查介詞辨析A.about關(guān)于；B.against反對(duì)；C.for為了；D.in在。。里面；句意：我給他們端上可可面包和果醬來抵御寒冷，fightagainst抵御，故選B項(xiàng)。50．C考查副詞辨析A.Thus因此；B.But但是；C.Then然后；D.So因此；句意：然后我回到廚房，再次忙起我的感恩節(jié)大餐，故選C項(xiàng)。51．B考查形容詞辨析A.curious好奇的；B.careful仔細(xì)的；C.hopeful 有希望的；D.silent安靜的；句意：那個(gè)男孩用很小心的聲音問，女士，你家很富有嗎，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。52．C考查形容詞辨析A.helpful有幫助的；B.kind好心的；C.rich富有的；D.healthy健康的；句意：那個(gè)男孩用很小心的聲音問，女士，你家很富有嗎，故選C項(xiàng)。53.A考查副詞辨析A.carefully小心地；B.pleasantly令人愉悅地；C.deeply深深；D.coldly冷酷地；句意：女孩小心地把杯子放回托盤，你的杯子很配你的托盤，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。54．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.turning轉(zhuǎn)向；B.handing交；C.pushing推；D.holding抓?。痪湟猓核麄冸x開，拿著報(bào)紙，故選D項(xiàng)。55．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.reminded提醒；B.promised承諾；C.persuaded說服；D.told告訴；句意：他們提醒我，我是有多么的感恩，故選A項(xiàng)。56．D考查副詞辨析A.really真的；B.even 甚至；C.well 好地；D.only只有句意：這些盤子和杯子只值五分，但是他們很配，故選D項(xiàng)。57．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.matched匹配；B.worked 工作；C.mixed混合；D.agreed同意；句意：西紅柿和牛肉湯，我和我的穩(wěn)定的工作，這些都很配，故選A項(xiàng)。58．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.decorated裝飾；B.equipped裝備；C.emptied空；D.cleaned清潔；句意：我把椅子搬到火那，打掃臥室，故選D項(xiàng)。59．B考查名詞辨析A.lines線；B.marks標(biāo)記；C.signals信號(hào)；D.steps步子；句意：沾上泥的印跡仍然在地板上，故選B項(xiàng)。60．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.realize 意識(shí)到；B.doubt 懷疑；C.forget忘記；D.prove證明；句意：我想讓他們繼續(xù)呆會(huì)，以防我開始意識(shí)到我有多么的富有，故選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsible(有責(zé)任感的)citizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(墓地).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?A.Parentsbringupchildren.B.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.C.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.D.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.67.Whatdoyouthink“florists”do?A.Theysellflowers.B.Theymakeandsellbread.C.Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties.D.TheysellspecialgiftsforMother’sDayandFather’sDay.68.Whichdoyouthinkisrightabout“carnation”?A.Ithasonlytwokindsofcolor1s.B.ItreferstothespecialclothespeoplewearonMother’sDayorFather’sDay.C.It’sakindofflowershowingloveandbestwishes.D.PeoplecanwearcarnationsonlyonthesecondSundayinMay.69.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A.Mother’sDayandFather’sDayarebothinMay.B.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.C.Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.D.Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.70.OnMother’sDayandFather’sDay,

.A.peopleusuallyhavefamilyparties B.everyonegoestovisitthecemeteryC.childrenalwaysgotoparents’home D.hand-madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts參考答案：66-70

DACBA19.Myfriend,Peg,andIwereseekingevidencethattherewerepeoplewhoweretreatingoursoil,ourwaters,ourairwiththeloveandrespecttheydeserved.

Andwefoundit.Onedaywesawabusloadofschoolchildrenonanouting.Thebushadstoppedatahamburgerstandwherewewerehavingarest,andhalf-a-hundredchildrenpouredout.Busloadsofchildren,ofcourse,werenotnew,andIhardlygavethemmorethanaglanceuntilIrealizedwhattheyweredoing.

Chattingandlaughing,thechildrenwerepickingupasmuchwasteastheycouldcarryfromaroundthestandanditsparkingarea.Theytookthewastetotheirbus,whereseveralbagshadbeenbroughtoutforthewaste.Withinfiveminutes,beforeourastonishedeyes,thatparkinglothadbeenpickedclean.

Impressed,Iwalkedovertotheirteacher."I'minterested,"Ibegan."Infact,I'msurprisedathowthosekidsworkedthisplaceover.Isthissomekindofenvironmentprotectionclass?""You'dneverguessit,"hesaid,"butwe'reahistoryclass.""Ahistoryclass?""That'sright.We'reonourwayfromBostontovisitFort(城堡)Ticonderoga.Beforethetrip,oneofthethingswetriedtofindoutwashowtheTiconderogacountrysidelookedbackinolddays,"hesaid."Infact,wemadealittletabledisplayofthescene,usingtoybuildingsandtoytrees.Whenonekidjokinglysuggestedweoughttoputafewbottlesandcansaroundtomakeitlookreal,theothersblam