2022-2023學年遼寧省營口市第三中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年遼寧省營口市第三中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____meonemorehourandIwillbeabletofinishallthework.A.Ifyougive

B.Togive

C.Give

D.Giving參考答案：C略2.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?

—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise參考答案：C略3.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard

參考答案：D4.—Howlonghaveyoubeenstudyingatthisschool?—Ihavebeenstudyinghere----________.A.sinceIwasthirteenyearsold

B.whenIwasthirteen

C.attheageofthirteen

D.afterIwasthirteen參考答案：A試題分析：句意：——你在這所學校學習多長時間了？——從13歲開始就在這學習。根據(jù)Howlong可知回答應(yīng)該是一段時間，只有A項表示一段時間，故選A.5.Inmyopinion,workprovidesusmuch________justsalaryandincome;italsohelpsusrealizeourdreamsandmakesusfeelconfident.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.betterthan D.morethan參考答案：D6.Thesingeranddancer_____askedtosingasonginpublic,andsheagreedhappily.

A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were參考答案：B略7.AnnewasaJewishgirl_____diaryhasbeenreadwidelyallovertheworld.A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.that參考答案：C8.Highschoolstudentsspent

moneyonnewspapersandmagazinesinordertoimprovetheirgrades.

A.anumberof

B.agreatmany

C.alargeamountof

D.agooddeal參考答案：C略9.Nooneispermitted

theroomuntilthechairmandeclarestheendoftheconference.A.leave

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.left參考答案：B10.—Alice,haveyouheardthatthegrocerystoredownthestreetwas______,andnearlyallthethingstherewerestolen?

—God!Really?That’shorrible!A.brokendown

B.brokenup

C.brokeninto

D.brokenout參考答案：C11.Thecoupletriedeveryeffortto

thejudges,whotriedthecases,oftheirinnocence(清白)only

inthecontrary.

A.prove;toresult

B.charge;resulting

C.convince;toresult

D.confirm;resulting參考答案：B略12.The2014WorldCup________________inBrazil.Doyouknowhowmanycountrieswillbe_______________?A.willhost;takingpart

B.willbehosted;takingpartinC.willhost;takingpartin

D.willbehosted;takingpart參考答案：D13.----Sorry,Ican'tfindthebooksyouaskedfor.----

.A.Allright. B.It'syourfault.C.Thanksanyway. D.Iwon'tforgiveyou.參考答案：C14.Youmadethesamemistake

secondtime,dropping

“n”intheword“running”.A.a,the

B.a,a

C.a,an D.the,an參考答案：C15.SunYat-sen__the1911revolutionand__thefirstRepublicofChina.A.

leads,found.

B.led,found

C.led,founded

D.leads,founded參考答案：C16.It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D二、完型填空17.

YouDidMoreThanCarryMybooksMarkwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Mark___11___downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.___12___theyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim.AstheywalkedMark___13___theboy’snamewasBill,thathe___14___computergames,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof___15___withhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbroken___16___withhisgirlfriend.TheyarrivedatBill’shomefirstandMarkwas___17___inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed___18___withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.They___19___toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore____20____,BillaskedMarkifthey____21____talk.Bill____22____himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“Doyou____23____wonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.“Yousee,I____24____outmylockerbecauseIdidn’twanttoleaveamess(臟亂)____25____anyoneelse.IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometo____26____mythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether____27____andlaughing,Irealizedthat____28____Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhave____29____anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You____30____mylife.”11.A.fell B.bent C.lay D.sat12.A.Although B.After C.Since D.Until13.A.realized B.discovered C.said D.decided14.A.played B.made C.tried D.loved15.A.questions B.ideas C.trouble D.doubt16.A.up B.out C.off D.away17.A.called B.helped C.invited D.allowed18.A.peacefully B.pleasantly C.freely D.willingly19.A.continued B.agreed C.forced D.offered20.A.movement B.graduation C.separation D.vacation21.A.would B.should C.could D.must22.A.reminded B.told C.spoke D.asked23.A.even B.usually C.ever D.never24.A.checked B.took C.cleaned D.put25.A.over B.into C.with D.for26.A.find B.pack C.pick D.hold27.A.talking B.playing C.reading D.watching28.A.before B.as C.while D.if29.A.lost B.passed C.left D.forgotten30.A.helped B.changed C.improved D.recovered參考答案：11.B

12.C

13.B

14.D

15.C

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.B本文為記敘文。Mark在回家的路上遇到了一個想輟學的學生Bill。Mark幫助Bill撿起掉落在地上的物品，并和他一同前行。Mark與Bill開心地聊了一個下午，他們成為了好朋友。正是Mark的幫助才使得Bill沒有做出輟學的傻事，是Mark改變了Bill的一生?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Mark彎腰幫那個男孩撿這些物品。A.fell摔倒；B.bent彎腰；C.lay放置；D.sat坐。從上文可以看出那個男孩的東西撒落在地上，所以Mark彎腰在地上幫他撿東西。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：因為他們同路，所以Mark幫他拿一些東西。A.Although盡管；B.After在……之后；C.Since因為；D.Until直到。此處表原因，故選C。【13題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他們邊走邊交談，Mark發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩的名字叫Bill。A.realized意識到；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.said說；D.decided決定。根據(jù)語境故選B。【14題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Bill喜歡游戲、棒球和歷史。A.played玩；B.made制作；C.tried嘗試；D.loved愛，喜歡。表示喜歡這些活動和學科，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他的其他學科學習上有很多麻煩。A.questions問題；B.ideas主意；C.trouble麻煩；D.doubt懷疑。havealotoftrouble有很多麻煩。從短文中的最后一段Bill告訴Mark自己想離家出走可判斷出他在學業(yè)上有很多麻煩。havealotofquestions有很多問題，有很多問題不會引起離家出走，因為每個學生在學習上都有各種各樣的問題需要解決。故選C。【16題詳解】考查詞組搭配辨析。句意：他和他的女朋友剛剛分手。A.breakup（尤指關(guān)系）結(jié)束，破裂；B.breakout（火災或戰(zhàn)爭）爆發(fā)；C.breakoff折斷；D.breakaway脫離。此處指關(guān)系破裂，分手，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他們先到達Bill家，Bill邀請Mark喝可樂看電視。A.called叫；B.helped幫助；C.invited邀請；D.allowed允許。由于Mark幫助Bill拿東西，所以被Bill邀請喝可樂和看電視。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：Mark和Bill有說有笑，愉快地度過了下午時光，然后Mark回家了。A.peacefully平靜地；B.pleasantly快樂地；C.freely自由地；D.willingly樂意地。根據(jù)afewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk可知兩人過得很高興，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Mark和Bill在學校保持著聯(lián)系，他們繼續(xù)見面，有時一起吃午飯。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.agreed同意；C.forced強迫；D.offered提出，提供。因為在同一所學校，又成了朋友，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：畢業(yè)三周前，Bill問Mark他們是否可以談一談。A.movement運動；B.graduation畢業(yè)；C.separation分離；D.vacation假期。根據(jù)上文andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool可判斷他們之間的談話發(fā)生在他們畢業(yè)的前三周。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：Bill問Mark他們是否可以談一談。A.would會；B.should應(yīng)該；C.could可以；D.must必須。could可以，用來征求對方的意見；would構(gòu)成過去將來時，但根據(jù)下文可以看出，他們并不是經(jīng)過一段時間后才交談，而是馬上進行了交談。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Bill使Mark想起幾年前他們初次見面的那一天。A.reminded提醒，使想起；B.told告訴；C.spoke說；D.asked問。remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：你是否曾經(jīng)想知道那天我為什么帶那么多東西回家？A.even甚至；B.usually通常；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.never從不。根據(jù)句意，故選C。【24題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我把抽屜清理干凈因為我不想把臟亂留給別人。A.checked檢查；B.took帶；C.cleaned清理；D.put放。根據(jù)下文Ididn'twanttoleaveamess可判斷出他把自己的抽屜全部清理好。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：我不想把臟亂留給別人。A.leaveover剩下，留下；B.leaveinto離開…進入；C.leavesth.withsb.把某物交給某人照管；D.leavesth.forsb.為某人留下某物。根據(jù)語境，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我計劃著離家出走，所以回家收拾東西。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.pack收拾；C.pick撿起；D.hold握住。根據(jù)語境可知，因為Bill想離家出走，所以他回家收拾東西。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：但我們在一起說笑一段時間后，我意識到如果我真地那樣做了的話，我會失去一個新朋友，錯過我們一起的快樂。A.talking談話；B.playing玩；C.reading讀；D.watching看。上文Theafternoonpassedpleasantlywithafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk.為做出正確選擇提供了重要線索，只是把原句中的名詞換成了動名詞。playing有一定的干擾作用，一些考生把上文中他們喝可樂、看電視當作線索，做出錯誤選擇。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我意識到如果我真地那樣做了的話，我會失去一個新朋友，錯過我們一起的快樂。A.before在……之前；B.as隨著；C.while在……期間；D.if如果。此處表示假設(shè)，在表示過去的虛擬語氣中，if從句中用had+過去分詞，主句用would(could)+動詞原形。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我意識到如果我真地那樣做了的話，我會失去一個新朋友，錯過我們一起的快樂。A.lost失去；B.passed經(jīng)過；C.left離開；D.forgotten忘記。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“失去一個新朋友”。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：你改變了我的生活。A.helped幫助；B.changed改變；C.improved改善；D.recovered恢復。根據(jù)前文描述可知，在Bill遇到Mark前，他試圖離家出走，但后來改變了主意，所以Bill說是Mark的幫助改變了他的生活。improvemylife改善我的生活，表示生活水平的提高，與原文不符。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.ThemomentIfelloffthehorse,IknewIwasgoingtodie.Ifeltmyselfthrownviolentlyoverhisheadandontotheground.Iheardmybonesbreak."Helpme,"Icried."Please,helpme."Terriblepaininmychestandbackturnedmywordsintoawhisper."I'malone,"Ithought.Nooneheardme.Inadaze,Istruggledtomyfeet."Youarestrong,"Itoldmyself,"andyoucandothis."Iforcedmyselftowalkbacktothefarmhouse.DoctorstoldmelaterthatI'ddoneallofthiswithsevenbrokenbones,ableedinglungandaninjuredneck.“Mary，Ifelloff‘Nate'，"Iphoned.“Ithinkit'sbad.Ican'tfeelmyrightarmanymore.”I'dcalledmyworkmatesatthehospital，knowingtheywouldbemylifelines.Anhourlater，Ilayinthehospital.Iwasnolongeranurse；Iwasapatientinmyownemergencydepartment.Atthatmoment，Iletmymemorygobacksomefourweeks.“OK，justjumpout，”DukecommandedasIhesitatedinthedoorwayoftheplane.TodayIwouldprovehowstrongIwas.TodayIwouldbeaskydiver.“Let'sdoit！"IshoutedbackandIjumped.TheshakingstopoftheCTscannerinterruptedmymemory.Iwasasinglemotherandastrongwomanwhocoulddriveahorse.Themisfortunesofthepasttwoyearshadtaughtmetostandtaller.Monthslater，IreturnedtoworktofindI'dbecomealocallegend（傳奇）.Thestorywastoldandretold.Onedayanewemployeeheardthestoryandheaskedmeinsurprise，“Whopickedyouupafteryoufell？”Ifeltmyselftakeadeepbreath-itwaswarmandaliveinmychest."Whopickedmeup？”Aknowingsmilespreadacrossmyface."Thinkbig，"Itoldhim，“reallybig."4.Whatistheauthor？A.Amother. B.Anurse.C.Apatient. D.Askydiver.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？A.Sheenjoysahappymarriage. B.Shewantstobeaskydiver.C.Shehasastrongpersonality. D.Sheisweakinridinghorses.6.Whopickedtheauthorup？A.Mary. B.Duke.C.Herself. D.Herworkmates.7.Whichonecanbeusedtoconcludethepassage？A.Anaccidentcausedawoman'srebirth.B.Awoman'lifehaschangedbyaccidentC.Theunluckylifemadeawomantaller.D.Adependentwomanbecamealocallegend.參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.C

7.A這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者從馬上摔落，自己堅強地從地上爬了起來，事故讓她獲得了重生的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Anhourlater,Ilayinthehospital.Iwasnolongeranurse（一個小時后，我躺在醫(yī)院里。我不再是護士了）可知作者是一名護士。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“OK,justjumpout,”DukecommandedasIhesitatedinthedoorwayoftheplane.TodayIwouldprovehowstrongIwas.TodayIwouldbeaskydiver.“Let'sdoit！"IshoutedbackandIjumped.（“好吧，跳下去吧?！蔽以陲w機門口猶豫著，杜克命令道。今天我要證明我有多強大。今天我要成為一名跳傘運動員?！拔覀冏霭?”我喊道,我跳。）可知作者是一位個性很堅強的女性。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段Ifeltmyselftakeadeepbreath-itwaswarmandaliveinmychest."Whopickedmeup？”Aknowingsmilespreadacrossmyface."Thinkbig,"Itoldhim,“reallybig."（我感到自己深深地吸了一口氣——它溫暖而充滿活力?！罢l把我抱起來的?”我臉上露出會意的微笑?！昂煤孟胂氚伞?，我對他說，“認真想想”。）結(jié)合上文作者想到四周前的跳傘經(jīng)歷時自己是多么堅強，可以推測作者當時是自己從地上起來的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容記敘了作者從馬上摔落，自己堅強地從地上爬了起來，事故讓她獲得了重生的故事。故A選項符合題意。19.PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswith2specialdays:Mother’sDayonthesecondSundayinMayandFather’sDayonthe3rdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaretoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehomeandmorefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.

Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.Onmother’sDay,peoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.It’salsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(grave).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathomeaswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecueforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.

Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesea