2022年湖南省懷化市職中電腦分校高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年湖南省懷化市職中電腦分校高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegovernmentofficialsmettheworkersandengineersworkingonthestadium,most____weremigrantworkers.A.ofwhich

B.ofwho

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem參考答案：C略2.TheU.S．declaresithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld，butquitealotofAmericanshaveno____tohealthcareservice．A.devotion

B.entrance

C.access

D.introduction參考答案：C3.—Taylor,wouldyouryoungerbrothermindmeetingusattheairport?—

,heiswillingtohelpus.A.Ofcourse B.Notlikely C.Nowonder D.Helpyourself參考答案：B4.---Areyou_____withdoingalotofhomeworkeveryday?---SometimesIam.Butasastudent,wehavetodosoatpresent.A.satisfied

B.encouraged

C.bored

D.pleased參考答案：C略5.—Butforyourtimelywarning,we_________intogreattrouble.—Well,youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldget

B.musthavegot

C.wouldhavegot

D.canhavegot參考答案：C6.Qingdaoisthemostsatisfactoryplacewe’regoingtovisit.

A.which B.where

C.that D.inwhich參考答案：C7.—I'mmadatwhatJacksaidyesterday．—________!Hewasjustmakingajoke．A.Takeyourtime

B.Lightenup

C.Enjoyyourself

D.Notatall參考答案：B8.Weshouldteachchildrenhowtoreactinasituation__theyneedtomakeanimmediatedecisionontheirown．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what參考答案：C略29.I’dliketoaskaquestionifI____.A.must

B.need

C.will

D.may參考答案：D10.Wemeanttofinishtheworkaheadoftime,butitdidn'tquite

asplanned．A．makeout

B．turnout

C．goon

D．comeup參考答案：B11.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair—conditioningsystem______________.A.brokein

B.brokeupC.brokeout

D.brokedown參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析句意：他不時的停頓擦前額的汗，因為空調(diào)系統(tǒng)出故障了。四個選項的意思是：A.brokein闖入，插話，B.brokeup分手，解體，C.brokeout爆發(fā)，D.brokedown崩潰，破裂，出故障，所以選D。12.---IhaveboughttwoplaneticketsforWuhutoattendthereunionpartytomorrow.

---You_____.Ithasbeencancelled.A.needn’thave B.needn’t C.wouldn’thave D.wouldn’t參考答案：A13.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,

Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or參考答案：A14.—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!—You______myEastercookies．Haveone!A．smell

B．a(chǎn)resmelling

C．weresmelling

D．smelt參考答案：B【知識點】考查時態(tài)。句意：----這里有東西聞起來很香啊！---你現(xiàn)在聞到的是我的復(fù)活節(jié)餅干。嘗一個。根據(jù)語境對方現(xiàn)在正聞到的香味，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選B。15.Thisisakindofeffectiveclassroomteaching______studentslearnindependentlyandcooperatively.A.where B.which C.what D.when 參考答案：A16..Thesecretary_______.She_________whatIsaid.

A.didn’tlisten;mustn’thaveheard

B.wasn’tlistening;can’thear

C.wasn’tlistening;can’thaveheard

D.hadn’tlistened;couldn’thaveheard參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Onourfirstanniversary，JackboughtabottleofCasaque，anexpensivecologne(古龍香水forme."Weagreedtosavethemoneyforyourpostgraduateeducation"，Isaidsomewhathalf-heartedlyasItookitoutfromabeautifully-wrappedpacket.

"Iamunablenottogivesomething

41

totheworld’smostbeautifulbride，honey!”Iheldittomy

42，andsmelledthemostpleasantflavorIcould.ever43.Lookingdownatmy

44bluejeansandugly，raggedtennisshoes，IwonderedifIcouldeverbeworthyofit.ButIwould45.Iusedonlyalittleofiteverytime

46

Jackgraduatedandourlifewasfinanciallyeasier.It’sa47

thefoolishloveofayounghusband.Thenonedaythree-year-oldJimwassittingonthefloor48theemptycolognebottleHislipswet，hewasmakinga(n)

49

face.Hedrankmy

50

cologne!"Jack;comequick，’Icried，"Cancologne

51

mybaby?Jimdranktherestofit!”“It’smostlyjustalcohol，honey,"Jack

52

me.LittleJimwasfine，andmyconcernformychildwas

53

.Inowfelt

54

toseetheemptycolognebottle.Afewweekslater，Jackboughtanotherbottleofmybelovedcologne.I

55

itasmuchasIhaddonetotheearlierone.

56

，itbecamethree-quartersempty.Ithoughtitbesttobuymother

57

.Buttheshopassistanttoldmethattherewasp’tevenamakerofthatbrandanymore.NowIonlyusemyspecialcologneonveryimportantoccasions，becausetherewillbe58

toreplaceitwhentheselastfewprecious

59

aregone.Butfromthebottomofmyheartit’，notthree-quartersemptybutstillone-quarterfull.PerhapsifI’mverycareful，Ican

60

usingitfortherestofmylife.41.A.special

B.terrible

C.practical

D.cheap42.A.eye

B.nose

C.hand

D.mouth43.A.imagine

B.afford

C.touch

D.describe44.A.clumsy

B.unique

C.faded

D.stylish45.A.try

B.act

C.insist

D.withdraw46.A.unless

B.evenif

C.until

D.evenafter47.A.cost

B.consequence

C.standard

D.symbol48.A.lookingfor

B.holding

C.reachingfor

D.filling49.A.amused

B.excited

C.awful

D.happy50.A.poisonous

B.precious

C.dangerous

D.magical;51.A.hurt

B.attract

C.frighten

D.please52.A.criticized

B.encouraged

C.educated

D.comforted53.A.increased

B.relieved

C.confirmed

D.developed54.A.grateful

B.nervous

C.heartbroken

D.desperate55.A,resisted

B.wasted

C.protected

D.prized56.A.Still

B.So

C.Otherwise

D.Therefore57.A.brand

B.bottle

C.flavor

D.color158.A.some

B.none

C.another

D.more59.A.quarters

B.packets

C.drops

D.shops60.A.turnto

B.devoteto

C.counton

D.decideon參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.

Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasanexternal(外在的)resultoraproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured．Theworkerwhogetsarise,thestudentwhosegradesimprove,theforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage—alltheseexamplesofpeoplewhohavemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts.Bycontrast,theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodetermine,sinceitisajourneyandnotthespecificsignpostsorlandmarksalongtheway．Theprocessisnottheroaditself,buttheattitudes,feelingspeoplehave,andtheircautionorcourage,astheymeetwithnewexperiencesandunexpecteddifficulties．Inthisprocess,thejourneyneverreallyends；therearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworld,newideastotry,newchallengestoaccept.Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotakerisks,tofacetheunknown,andtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymay“fail”atfirst．Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisnecessaryforourabilitytogrow．Doweseeourselvesasquickandcurious?Ifso,wetendtotakemorechancesandbemoreopentounfamiliarexperiences．Dowethinkwe’reshyandindecisive?Thenoursenseoffearcancauseustohesitate,tomoveslowly,andwethinkweareslowtoadaptchangeorthatwe’renotsmartenoughtodealwithanewchallenge.Thenwearelikelytotakeamorepassiveroleornottryatall.Thesefeelingsofinsecurityandself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrow.Ifweprotectourselvestoomuch,thenwestopgrowing．Webecometrappedinsideashellofourownmaking.

72．Apersonisgenerallybelievedtoachievepersonalgrowthwhen

.

A．hehasgivenuphissmokinghabit

B．hehasmadegreateffortsinhiswork

C．heisinterestedinmakinganythingnew

D．hehastriedtodeterminewhereheisonhisjourney73．Intheauthor’seye,onewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould______．

A．succeedinclimbingupthesocialladder

B．judgehisabilitytogrowfromhisownachievements

C．facedifficultiesandtakeupchallenges

D．a(chǎn)imhighandreachhisgoaleachtime74．Whentheauthorsays“anewwayofbeing”(para.3),heisreferringto

.

A．a(chǎn)newapproachtoexperiencingtheworld

B．a(chǎn)newwayoftakingrisks

C．a(chǎn)newmethodoffindingourselves

D．a(chǎn)newsystemofadaptingtochange75．Forpersonalgrowth,theauthoradvocatesallofthefollowingexcept

.

A．curiosityaboutmorechances

B．promptnessinselfadaptation

C．openmindednesstonewexperiences

D．a(chǎn)voidanceofinternalfearsanddoubts.參考答案：ACAD19.下面文章中有5處(第61～65題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.Attentionmustbepaidtoenvironmentalfactors.B.Principlesofcuringcancers.C.Itwilltakelongtofindperfectcures.D.Animportantdiscoveryintheresearch.E.Thecausativefactorofcancerisveryclear.F.Thesurvivalratediffersamongpatientswithvariouscancers.61.____________“Ihavegreatconfidencethatbytheendofthedecadewe’llknowinvastdetailhowcancercellsarise,”saysmicrobiologistRobertWeinberg,anexpertoncancer.“But,”hecautions,“somepeoplehavetheideathatonceoneunderstandsthecauses,thecurewillrapidlyfollow.ConsiderPasteur.Hediscoveredthecausesofmanykindsofinfections,butitwasfiftyorsixtyyearsbeforecureswereavailable.”62.____________Thisyear,50percentofthe910,000peoplewhosufferfromcancerwillsurviveatleastfiveyears.Intheyear2020,theNationalCancerInstituteestimates,thatfigurewillbe75percent.Forsomeskincancers,thefive-yearsurvivalrateisashighas90percent.Butothersurvivalstatisticsarestilldiscouraging—13percentforlungcancer,and2percentforcancerofthepancreas(胰腺).63.____________Withasmanyas120varietiesinexistence,discoveringhowcanc