2022-2023學年湖南省益陽市枳木山中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省益陽市枳木山中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Xiamenisabeautifulplace,anditis_________togothereforaholiday.

A.worth

B.worthwhile

C.worthy

D.worthyof參考答案：B2.Hetriedmanytimestosneakacrossthebordertoaneighboringcountry,_____eachtime.A.havingbeencaught

B.unluckilycaughtC.alwaysbeingcaught

D.onlytobecaught

參考答案：D3.Shebought

eggsyesterday,buttherewere

thembroken.A.twoscoresof;scoresof

B.scoresof;twoscoresofC.scoresof;twoscoreof

D.scoreof;twoscores參考答案：C4.Nextdoortoours________,whohasjustreturnedfromabroaD．Ks5uA．wherelivesanoldman

B．wheredoesanoldmanliveC．livesanoldman

D．doesanoldmanlive參考答案：C5.ToyotaMotorPresidentonMondayapologizedtoChineseconsumers,who______theworld’sbiggestautomarket,overthecompany’shugeglobalrecall.A.makeup

B.bringup

C.putup

D.hangup參考答案：A6.Ashewasgettingthehorsereadyto

,hefoundthattheroadwasblocked.A.setup

B.setoff C.setabout

D.setaside參考答案：B7.Ifnot______,you’reallowedtoreturneverythingwithin10daysforafullrefundandnofurtherduties.A.tosatisfy

B.beingsatisfied

C.satisfied D.satisfying參考答案：C8.Theteacherfinally________hisprojecttotheschoolboardforapproval.A．a(chǎn)dmitted

B．permitted

C．submitted

D．a(chǎn)ccused參考答案：C9.Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport_______herbosscouldreaditthenextmorning.

A.sothat

B.because

C.although

D.when參考答案：A略10.Themoonwillbeanincreasinglyimportantfocusofspaceexplorationeffortsintheyears

.A.tocome B.coming C.willcome D.come參考答案：A略11.---Ken,_____,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.---Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A.I’dliketalkwithyou

B.I’mreallytiredofthisC.Ihatetosaythis

D.Ineedyourhelp參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：--肯，很抱歉但我不得不說，電視聲音太大了。--噢，對不起。我這就關小點。A我想和你談談；B我受夠這樣了；C抱歉這樣說；D我需要你的幫助。選A的話，后半句應該說“你能把電視關小一點嗎？”，B項太不禮貌，D項與語境不符，故選C。12.--DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?

--He

,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A.hasitfixed B.hadfixedit C.haditfixed D.fixedit參考答案：C13.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool___________abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sent B.weresent C.hadsent D.hadbeensent參考答案：B試題分析：考查被動語態(tài)。be

sentabroad表示“被派往國外”。有明確的過去時間狀語lastyear，所以用一般過去時的被動形式。故選B。14.Thedirectortoldusthenewworkshop________threeyearsbefore,whiletheoldone_____in1999.

A.hadbeenbuilt,wassetup

B.wasbuilt,wassetup

C.hadbeenbuilt,hadbeensetup

D.wasbuilt,hadbeensetup參考答案：A15.Itistenyears______MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before參考答案：C16.AttheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConference,theUNSecretaryGeneralpointsoutthat，________，theclimatesituationwillgetworseandworse.A．ifnotdealingwithproperly

B．unlessdealingwithproperlyC．ifproperlydealtwithD．unlessproperlydealtwith參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）ItwasacoldeveningandmydaughterandIwerewalkingupBroadway.Ididn’tnoticeaguysittinginsideacardboardbox.ButNoradid.Shewasn’tevenfour,butshe__36__atmycoatandsaid,“Thatman’scold.Daddy,__37__wetakehimhome?”Idon’tremembermyreply.ButIdorememberasudden__38__feelinginsideme.Ihadalwaysbeendelightedathowmuchmydaughternoticedinher__39__,whetheritwas__40__inflightorchildrenplaying.Butnowshewasnoticing__41__andbeggary.Afewdayslater,IsawanarticleinthenewspaperaboutvolunteerswhopickedupafoodpackagefromanearbyschoolonaSundaymorningand__42__ittoanelderlyperson.Itwasquickandeasy.I__43__usup.Norawas__44__aboutit.Shecouldunderstandtheimportanceoffood,soshecouldeasilyseehow__45__ourjobwas.WhenSundaycame,shewasready,butIhadto__46__myselftoleavethehouse.Onthewaytotheschool,Ifoughtanurgetoturn__47__.TheSundaypaperandcoffeewerewaitingathome.Whydothis?__48__,wephonedtheelderlypersonwe’dbeenappointed.She__49__usrightover.Thebuildingwasinasadstate.Facinguswasasilver-hairedwomaninanolddress.Shetookthepackageandaskedustocomein.Noraraninside.Iunwillinglyfollowed.__50__inside,Isawthatthedepartmentbelongedtosomeonepoor.Ourhostessshowedussomephotos.Noraplayedandwhenitcametimetosaygoodbye,wethreehugged,Iwalkedhomeintears.Professionalscallsucha(n)__51__“avolunteeropportunity”.Theyareopportunities.I’vecometosee.Whereelsebutasvolunteersdoyouhaveopportunitytodosomething__52__that’sgoodforothersaswellasforyourself?NoraandIregularlyservetoneedypeopleand__53__clothesforthehomeless.Yet,asI’ve__54__hergrowoverthesepastfouryears,Istillwonder—whichofushas__55__more?36.

A.pulled

B.glanced

C.waved

D.aimed37.

A.would

B.can

C.need

D.must38.

A.general

B.true

C.heavy

D.curious39.

A.area

B.part

C.eyesight

D.world40.

A.insects B.dogs

C.animals

D.birds41.

A.coldness

B.illness

C.suffering

D.ignorance42.

A.delivered

B.returned

C.devoted

D.posted43.

A.held

B.hurried

C.signed

D.lined44.

A.casual

B.sorry

C.astonished

D.excited45.

A.creative

B.valuable

C.shocking

D.simple46.

A.warn

B.stop

C.allow

D.push47.

A.back

B.away

C.up

D.out48.

A.Therefore

B.Obviously

C.Still

D.Also49.

A.called

B.promised

C.invited

D.helped50.

A.As

B.Once

C.Because

D.Though51.

A.stay

B.visit

C.adventure

D.challenge52.

A.fair

B.famous

C.difficult

D.enjoyable53.

A.collect

B.make

C.order

D.wear54.

A.let

B.made

C.watched

D.noticed55.

A.improved

B.benefited

C.tried

D.seized參考答案：36．A37．B38．C39．D40．D41．C42．A43．C44．D45．B46．D47．A48．C49．C50．B51．B52．D53．A54．C55．B

36．A考查動詞辨析。pull拖，拉；glance瞥；wave揮舞，揮動；aim瞄準。根據(jù)語境，女兒拉了一下我的衣角說……，選A。37．B考查情態(tài)動詞。女兒見那個乞丐很冷，問她爸爸是否可以把他帶回家。征詢意見可用“Canwe...?”，意為“我們可不可以……？”故選B。38．C考查形容詞辨析。general普遍的；true真實的；heavy沉重的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)下文可知女兒過去只在意孩童的美好世界，但現(xiàn)在開始關注苦難，赤貧。所以作者突然有一種沉重心情。故選C。39．D考查名詞辨析。area地區(qū)；part部分；eyesight視力；world世界。下文提到鳥兒嬉戲，小孩玩耍等均是童趣，是女兒的孩童世界。故選D。40．D考查語境。根據(jù)常識，女兒的孩童世界，童趣當然是看鳥兒嬉戲，與小孩玩耍等。故選D。41．C考查名詞辨析。本空和beggary是并列關系，行乞與苦難有關，suffering切合題意。故選C。42．A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，自愿者把食物包裝盒拾起來起來遞送給一位年邁的人。deliver“遞送”，符合題意；根據(jù)下句“Itwasquickandeasy.”可知post不合語境。故選A。43．C考查固定短語。我們報名參加了自愿者活動，signup報名，故選C。44．D考查形容詞辨析。從第一段可知看出女兒很有愛心，對這次自愿者活動她感到很興奮，故選D。45．B考查形容詞辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造性的；valuable有價值的；shocking讓人震驚的；simple簡單的。在此活動中女兒可以理解食物的重要性，因此我們的工作很有價值。故選B。46．D考查動詞辨析。從下一句可以看出，到了星期天，我想呆在家看報紙，喝咖啡，因而是“逼迫”自己離開家，故選D。47．A考查短語辨析。turnback往回走；turnaway走開，離開；turnup出現(xiàn)，把聲音調大；turnout結果是，被證明是。根據(jù)句意，我有著強烈的欲望想轉身回家。故選A。48．C考查副詞辨析。therefore因此；obviously顯然地；still還，仍舊；also也。根據(jù)我們還是打電話給了指定的那位老人（準備把食物包裝盒送去），故選C。49．C考查動詞辨析。從下文可知我們走進了老人的住處，說明他邀請我們過去，即invite，故選C。50．B考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)上文Nora跑進去了，我不情愿得跟著進去，我一旦進去，就看到了屬于某個窮人的公寓。once意為“一旦”，符合題意。51．B考查名詞辨析。專業(yè)人士把這樣的拜訪稱為做志愿者的機會。visit意為“拜訪”，符合題意。52．D考查形容詞辨析。與good呼應，做既利人又利己的事，當然是令人愉快的事，有樂趣的事，故選D。53．A考查動詞辨析。collect募集；make制作；order命令；wear穿。募集衣物給無家可歸的人。故選A。54．C考查動詞辨析。過去四年，通過在百老匯做志愿者活動，看著我女兒不斷成長。故選C。55．B考查動詞辨析。improve改善；benefit受益；try嘗試，盡力；seize抓住。根據(jù)句意，我們到底哪個受益更多（我們都有收獲），故選B。

三、閱讀理解18.WhenIWasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s，wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep．HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck．Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt．Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger．Ofcourse，hedeliveredmorethanmilk．ThereWascheese，eggsandsoon．Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldputanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles．Andthen，thebuttermilkwouldmagically(魔術般)appear．AllofthisWasaboutmorethanconvenience．Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen．Mr．Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse，forthosetimeswhenitWassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors，Sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr．Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable，havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery．Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday．Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete(競爭)．Besides，milkisforsaleeverywhere，anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice。Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories．Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(門廊)．Everysooftenmyson'ssonwillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood，andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.64·Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger

A．toshowhismagicalpower

B．topayforthedelivery

C．tosatisfyhiscuriosity

D．topleasehismother65·Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytothehouse?

A．Hewantedtohaveteathere．

B．Hewasarespectableperson．

C．Hewastreatedasafamilymember．

D．Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily．66.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?

A．Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow．

B．Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket．

C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor．

D．Itisforbiddenbylaw．67．Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?

A．Hemissedthegoodolddays．

B．Hewantedtotellinterestingstories．

C．Heneededitforhismilkbottles．

D．Heplantedflowersinit．參考答案：CDBA19.

Ilookinthemirror,andI’mnothappywithwhatIsee.Idon’thavea“perfect”face.IlookinthemagazinesandallIseearegirlswiththefairhair,blueeyes,and,ofcourse,aprettylittlenose.They’reontheoutsideofthebusesthatItakehome,thetelevisionprogramsIwatch,andthebillboardsIwalkunder.AlmosteveryadvertisementIseeshowsthishumanphysical“perfection”.Thesebillboardsnotonlytellmewhattodrink,butalsohowtolook.

Oursocietytendstoplacemoreimportanceonaperson’sphysicalbeauty,ratherthantheirability,honestyandcharacter.Wehaveinfluencedwomentogothroughpainfulsurgeriesandstarvethemselvestobecomethissociallyconstructedphysicalmodel.Tobeabeautifulwomaninthe21stcenturydoesn’tmeanthatyouareabrilliantdoctororcaringmother.Itmeansyouhavetheperfectjawstructure,eyesandlips.Itmeansthatyoucanbesixfeettallandweighonehundredandtenpounds.

Butwhataboutthewomenwhoarestartingtoleavetheiryouth?Insteadoflookingatagingasasignofwisdom,weattempttopreventtheagingprocess.It’sakindoffunnythingtowanttolookeighteenwhenfifty.Fiftyisarelaxedage,whereyoucanstepbackandlookatallyou’veachieved．Itiswhenyourhardworkpaysoff.Unfortunately,oursocietyjustseesyouas“old”.Tostoptheagingprocess,womenbuywrinklecreams,doeyeliftsandfacelifts.Theyspendthousandsofdollarstowinthehopelessbattleagainstage.

IrememberwhenIwasaboutthirteenyearsoldandgoingthroughteens,Ihadoilyhair,andahalfdevelopedbody.IhatedthewayIlooked.Iusedtocrytomymotherallthetime,butshe